GOOD AFTERNOON

GRADE 8!

1
 Family Survey
Name:

Do you….

_____ Live with your parents

_____ Live with extended family ( ex. Grandparents/aunt/
uncle)
_____ Parents Seperated

2
INTRODUCTION
TO STATISTICS
 WHAT IS
STATISTICS?
The word STATISTICS was derived from the Latin
word “STATUS” meaning state.
It is a collection of methods for planning experiments, obtaining
data, and then analyzing, interpreting and drawing conclusions
based on the data..

4
 BASIC TERMS IN STATISTICS

1. 2.
DATA VARIABLE
Data are the values that the A variable is a characteristic that is
variables can assume observable or measurable in every unit of
universe or population.

4.
3. SAMPLE
POPULATION
Sample is a subgroup of a
Population is the set of all possible
population
values of a variable

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 TYPES OF VARIABLE
QUALITATIVE VARIABLE • Hair Color
• Make of Car
Words or codes that represent a class or category
• Gender
• State of birth
Express a categorical attribute • Religion
• Marital Status
QUATITATIVE VARIABLE
Number that represents an amount or count • Height
• Weight
Numerical data, sizes are meaningful and answer questions such•as Household size
“how many” or “how much”. • Number of
registered cars

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 QUANTITATIVE VARIABLE classified as:
Quantitative Discrete
 It is the data that can be counted.
 Number of days
 Number of siblings
 Usual number of text messages sent in day
 Usual daily allowance in school

Quantitative Continuous
 It can assume all values between any two specific values like 0.5, 1.2 etc and data that
can be measured
 Weight
 Height
 Body temperature
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 LEVEL OF MEASUREMENT
1. 2.
Nominal Level Ordinal level  Job position
Characterized by data that consists  Gender
Data may be arranged or  Military rank
of names, label or categories  Sss number  Top 10 honor
 Religion. ranked
students

3. 4.
Interval Level  Temperature
Ratio level  Height
Data are measured without the true Data are measured with  Weight
 IQ score
zero point.  Performance true Zero point.  Number of
Numbers can’t be multiplied evaluation Numbers can be multiplied cars,
score  Lot area

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 GROUP
ACTIVITY

9
Criteria :

Creativity – 10
Cooperation – 10
Content – 15

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Short Activity

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GOOD AFTERNOON
GRADE 8!

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14
1. MARRYPI ADTA
PRIMARY DATA
2. YRADSOCEN ADAT
SECONDARY DATA
3. TODHSEM
METHODS
4. TADA NTRETANESIOP
DATA PRESENTATION
5. ADTA LITONCOLEC
DATA 15
Methods of Data
Collection
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 Methods of Data Collection

1. DIRECT or INTERVIEW METHOD

a person-to-person encounter between the interviewer and the interviewee

2. INDIRECT or QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD

written answers are given to prepared questions

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 Methods of Data Collection
3. REGISTRATION METHOD

this is a method enforced by certain laws

4. OBSERVATION METHOD

a method in which the observer observes the behavior of every

experimental unit

5. EXPERIMENT METHOD

this is a method used when the objective of the study is to

determine a cause-and-effect relationship
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Methods of Data
Presentation
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 Methods of Data Presentation
1. TEXTUAL PRESENTATION

Data are incorporated in a paragraph.

2. TABULAR PRESENTATION

Data are summarized into rows and columns.

3. GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION

Data are presented through figures and pictures.

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21
 Graphing Qualitative Variables
 Use a data distribution to describe:
 What values of the variable have been
Measured
 How often each value has occurred
 “How often” can be measured 3 ways:
 Frequency
 Relative frequency = Frequency/n
 Percent = 100 x Relative frequency

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EXAMPLE: A bag of M&Ms contains 25 candies:

23
 BAR GRAPH

PIE CHART

24
Graphing Quantitative Variables

25
 GROUP
ACTIVITY

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Criteria :

Creativity – 10
Cooperation – 10
Content – 15

27
 1.
Basics of probability
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

28
 Events in probability

Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very cold Venus has extremely high
place temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is a gas giant and has
them all several rings

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 Types of variables in statistics

Dependent Quantitative Continuous

Mars is actually a very cold Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest planet
place temperatures from the Sun

Extraneous Qualitative Discrete

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest planet of
to the Sun several rings them all

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 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and that can inspire the
reader.”

—Someone Famous

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A picture is worth a thousand words
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A picture always
reinforce the concept

Images reveal large amounts of data, so

remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it.

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4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

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 Let’s use some percentages

25% 50% 75%

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and the smallest of and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
them all the Sun of iron oxide dust

35
Computer mockup

You can replace the image on the screen

with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”

36
 Tablet
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”

37
Phone
mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”

38
 This is a map

Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a
very cold place

39
 A timeline always works well

Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is a

from the Sun very cold place

Venus Mars

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of
to the Sun them all

40
 Infographics make your idea understandable

Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely high
cold place temperatures

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun has several rings

41
 Tables represent your data in a clear way

Mass Diameter Surface gravity

(earths) (earths) (earths)

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

42
 You can use this graph

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the smallest Venus has very high
planet temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
planet with rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

43
 Our faculty

Sofia Hill Kaliyah Harris

You can speak a bit about this person You can speak a bit about this person
here here

44
 Exercise 1. Frequency

42,5% 12,5 %
2 times 3 times In a class with 40 children in total,
they have been asked about the
number of times they do sports per
week.
7,5 % 37,5 %
Look at the chart and answer.
4 times 1 time
What frequency is repeated the most?

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here

45
 Interpreting two-way tables

Water Juice Salty Sweet

Boys 8 3 Boys 5 7

Girls 7 5 Girls 6 9

In a class, boys and girls have been 1. How many children prefer to
asked about their food preferences. drink water? And juice?
Look at both tables.
2. How many girls are there in the
sweet/salty group?

46
 Exercise 2 . Complete the table

5 meals 4 or 3 TOTAL
In a class with 40 boys and 40 girls they
Boys 25 40 have been asked about the number of
meals they eat per day. Complete the
Girls 30 40 gap.

47
 Interpreting two events in probability

A B
❏ AUB=
2 4 ❏ …
3 ❏ …
❏ …
1 5

Look at the circles and name all individual and

common events from cases A and B.

48
 Roll the dice!

Number 1 2 3 4 5 6

Probability 0,12 0,14 0,16 0,17 0,21

By rolling a six-sided die we have obtained the

following results for each number. Calculate the
probability for the number 5 and fill the gap.

49
 Choose your team!

Look at the graphic and calculate the

arithmetic mean and the distribution range of
the score obtained by the following soccer
teams.

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here

50
 Exercise 3. Events in probability

Sure event Get a number less than 10 3 4 5 6

Impossible event 7 5 8 9

Possible event 2 4 2 1

Pay attention at the numbers and times they

appear. Then, complete the table with 3
possible and impossible events for each gap.

51
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