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    4.2 - Reaction Types & Net Ionic Equations - Student

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    4.2 - Reaction Types & Net Ionic Equations - Student

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    ianmd0309
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    3 views18 pages

    4.2 - Reaction Types & Net Ionic Equations - Student

    Uploaded by

    ianmd0309

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Reaction Types &

    Predicting Products
    Lecture 4.2
    Reaction Types

    1) Double Replacement

    2) Single Replacement
    3) Combustion (more with thermochemistry & thermodynamics)

    4) Combination (Synthesis)

    5) Decomposition
    Solving Strategy

    On the new AP exam, you will often be given chemical equations.


    However, if you are not, you will need to be able to get a
    chemical equation to work with.

    1)

    2) Sketch out molecular equation

    3)
    Double Replacement (Metathesis) – (AX + BY AY + BX)

    1)

    2) Neutralization Reactions
    Double Replacement (Metathesis) – (AX + BY AY + BX)

    1) Precipitate Reactions
    -
    - check solubility rules!
    - Precipitate =

    Ex: NaCl (aq) + AgNO3 (aq)


    Double Replacement (Metathesis) – (AX + BY AY + BX)

    2) Neutralization Reactions
    - acid + base
    -
    - check solubility rules for salt, acid, and base!

    Ex: NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq)


    Single Replacement– (A + BX AX + B)
    - more active elements replace less active elements
    - check activity series!

    Ex: Cl2 (g) + KBr (aq)

    Ex: Na (s) + BeBr2 (aq)

    Ex: Ca (s) + HCl (aq)

    Ex: Ca (s) + H2O (l)


    Combustion (net ionic normally not required b/c no H2O!)
    - Make oxides of every element in the compound
    - Make sure to follow charge on ionic compounds when needed

    Ex: CH4 (g) + O2 (g)

    Ex: Mg (s) + O2 (g)


    Combination (net ionic normally not required b/c no H2O!)
    - Typically going to be the formation of an ionic compound from a
    metal and a nonmetal

    - If for some reason you are given a combination reaction that is not
    a simple ionic compound, just put everything together creating
    polyatomic ions

    Ex: Li + N2

    Ex: MgO + CO2


    Decomposition (net ionic normally not required b/c no H2O!)

    - There are a lot of decomposition reactions… I am nearly certain you


    will be given any of the reactions below, but I have provided
    examples in case you ever needed to predict

    1) Metal Carbonates

    2) Metal Hydrogen Carbonates (bicarbonates)


    With heat
    3) Metal Halates

    4) Metal Sulfites

    5) Hydrogen Peroxide With catalyst


    Decomposition (net ionic normally not required b/c no H2O!)

    1) Metal Carbonates
    HEAT
    Metal Carbonates Metal Oxide + CO 2

    Ex:

    CaCO3 CaO + CO2


    Decomposition (net ionic normally not required b/c no H2O!)

    2) Metal Hydrogen Carbonates (bicarbonates)


    HEAT
    Metal Hydrogen Carbonates Metal Carbonate +

    CO2 + H2O
    Ex:

    2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O


    Decomposition (net ionic normally not required b/c no H2O!)

    3) Metal Halates
    HEAT
    Metal Halates Metal Halide + O2

    Ex:

    2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2


    Decomposition (net ionic normally not required b/c no H2O!)

    4) Metal Sulfites
    HEAT
    Metal Sulfites Metal Oxide + SO 2

    Ex:

    CaSO3 CaO + SO2


    Decomposition (net ionic normally not required b/c no H2O!)

    5) Hydrogen Peroxide
    Catalyst
    Hydrogen Peroxide Water + O2

    Ex:

    2H2O2 2H2O + O2
    Writing Chemical Equations
    3 Ways:

    1) Molecular Form

    Ex: NaCl (aq) + AgNO3 (aq) AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

    (s) = solid

    (l) = liquid

    (g) = gas

    (aq) = aqueous

    - Make sure to balance the equation!


    Writing Chemical Equations
    3 Ways:

    2) Complete Ionic

    Ex: Na+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) + Ag+ + NO3- (aq) AgCl (s) + Na+ (aq) + NO3- (aq)
    Writing Chemical Equations
    3 Ways:

    3) Net Ionic
    - Remove spectator ions

    - Spectator Ions = substances that do not change during the


    reaction

    Ex: Na+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) + Ag+ + NO3- (aq) AgCl (s) + Na+ (aq) + NO3- (aq)

    Net Ionic: Cl- (aq) + Ag+ (aq) AgCl (s)

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