1 Cambridge V Math Transformations

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Subject: Mathematics

Topic: Transformations

Grade: V

Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations 1 of 10
Observe the picture.

0
0 1 2 3 4 5
What is the position of the black dot? 3 across horizontally and 2 up vertically.

Position of black dot = (3, 2)


Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations 2 of 10
Observe the picture.

0
0 1 2 3 4 5

Position
Position of red dot = (1, 3)
Positionofofblue dot dot
yellow = (2,= 2)
(4, 1)
Position of green dot = (0, 2)
Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations 3 of 10
WhatCo-ordinate
is this image
Gridcalled?

What are the horizontal line and vertical lines?


y

The co-ordinate grid shows a


5 horizontal line called x – axis and a
vertical line called y – axis.
3 A
4 How is the position of any
point represented on this grid?
3
The position of a point is
4 written as (x, y).
2
What are these pair of
1 numbers called?
These pair of numbers are
x
called co-ordinates.
0 1 2 3 4 5

Coordinates of the point A = (3, 4)


Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations 4 of 10
Plot the coordinates on the coordinate grid.

y
Point Coordinates

R S S (3, 5)
5
R (1, 5)
Q (3, 1)
4
P (1, 1)
3

1
P Q
x
0 1 2 3 4 5

5
y

(1, 4)
4 •
(3, 3) (5, 3)
3 • •
2
•(2, 2)
1

0•
x
1 2 3 4 5

Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations 6 of 10
Write the Points
• What are the coordinates
for A, B, C?
A (-4,5) B (-1,1) C (-4,-1)
• What are the coordinates
for A’, B’. C’?
A’ (2,5) B’ (5,1) C’ (2,-1)
• How are they alike?
They are similar triangles

• How are they different?


Each vertex slides 6 units to the right

Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations of 10
Write the points
• What are the coordinates
for A, B, C, D?
A (2, 4) B (4, 4)
C (5, 2) D (2, 1)
• What are the coordinates
for A’, B’, C’, D’?
A’ (-5, 1) B’ (-3, 1)
C’ (-2, -1) D’ (-5, -2)
• How did the transformation
change the points?
The figure slides 7 units to
the left and 3 units down
Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations of 10
Translate rectangle ABCD 2 squares right and 4 squares up. Label it A’B’C’D’.
Write down the coordinates of the vertices A’, B’, C’ and D’.

Move each vertex of the rectangle 2


squares right and 4 squares up.
A´(–2, 3) B´ (1, 3)
Vertex A on the original corresponds
with vertex A´ (you say A dash) on the
translated rectangle. B corresponds
with B´, C corresponds with C´ and D D´(–2, 1) C´ (1, 1)
corresponds with D´.

Join the points to form the translated


rectangle.

Write the coordinates of the translated


rectangle.

Remember that when you write coordinates the x-axis number is first
and the y-axis number is second.

Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations 7 of 10
Observe the given images

A transformation happens when you move a shape by reflecting, translating or rotating


it.
Cambridge/V/2122 Transformations 10 of 10

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