Immigrants from Germany vs Pennsylvania German Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 214,018,971 people shows a significant positive correlation between the proportion of Pennsylvania Germans within Immigrant from Germany communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.683. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Germany within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.196% in Pennsylvania Germans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Germany corresponds to an increase of 195.6 Pennsylvania Germans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Germany and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($45,751 compared to $37,842, a difference of 20.9%), householder income over 65 years ($62,544 compared to $52,888, a difference of 18.3%), and median family income ($105,507 compared to $91,763, a difference of 15.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($51,190 compared to $50,852, a difference of 0.66%), median male earnings ($56,542 compared to $50,878, a difference of 11.1%), and wage/income gap (27.5% compared to 30.7%, a difference of 11.5%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Germany and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (16.9% compared to 20.0%, a difference of 18.2%), single male poverty (13.4% compared to 15.6%, a difference of 15.8%), and child poverty under the age of 5 (17.4% compared to 19.8%, a difference of 13.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female poverty (13.1% compared to 13.2%, a difference of 0.92%), poverty (12.0% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 1.3%), and male poverty (10.9% compared to 11.2%, a difference of 2.3%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Germany and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (7.9% compared to 10.8%, a difference of 35.5%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.2% compared to 11.0%, a difference of 19.7%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (5.6% compared to 6.3%, a difference of 12.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (4.7% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 0.29%), unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.7% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 1.1%), and unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.7% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 1.2%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Germany and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (39.1% compared to 46.4%, a difference of 18.8%), in labor force | age 20-24 (76.2% compared to 78.0%, a difference of 2.3%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (84.3% compared to 82.6%, a difference of 2.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 20-64 (78.8% compared to 78.4%, a difference of 0.52%), in labor force | age 45-54 (82.1% compared to 81.6%, a difference of 0.56%), and in labor force | age > 16 (63.9% compared to 63.4%, a difference of 0.90%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Germany and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.3% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 7.8%), married-couple households (47.5% compared to 50.4%, a difference of 5.9%), and single mother households (6.1% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 5.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.15 compared to 3.19, a difference of 1.3%), family households with children (27.0% compared to 27.4%, a difference of 1.4%), and divorced or separated (12.4% compared to 12.1%, a difference of 2.7%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Germany and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (8.7% compared to 11.0%, a difference of 26.0%), 4 or more vehicles in household (6.8% compared to 7.6%, a difference of 12.2%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (20.8% compared to 22.3%, a difference of 7.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 2 or more vehicles in household (57.9% compared to 58.5%, a difference of 1.1%), 1 or more vehicles in household (91.4% compared to 89.3%, a difference of 2.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (20.8% compared to 22.3%, a difference of 7.3%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Germany and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (4.9% compared to 3.0%, a difference of 63.2%), doctorate degree (2.1% compared to 1.4%, a difference of 50.6%), and master's degree (15.8% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 46.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.3% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.34%), kindergarten (98.3% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.35%), and 1st grade (98.2% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.35%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Germany and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.4% compared to 1.9%, a difference of 37.0%), disability age 5 to 17 (5.9% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 12.0%), and disability age 35 to 64 (11.9% compared to 12.8%, a difference of 8.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (46.7% compared to 47.2%, a difference of 0.92%), self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 2.0%), and disability age 65 to 74 (23.4% compared to 24.0%, a difference of 2.3%).