Hmong vs Pennsylvania German Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 22,149,789 people shows a weak positive correlation between the proportion of Pennsylvania Germans within Hmong communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.286. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Hmong within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.188% in Pennsylvania Germans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Hmong corresponds to an increase of 188.0 Pennsylvania Germans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Hmong and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (27.7% compared to 30.7%, a difference of 10.9%), householder income over 65 years ($56,339 compared to $52,888, a difference of 6.5%), and median male earnings ($48,254 compared to $50,878, a difference of 5.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median household income ($75,839 compared to $75,814, a difference of 0.030%), median family income ($91,296 compared to $91,763, a difference of 0.51%), and per capita income ($38,120 compared to $37,842, a difference of 0.74%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Hmong and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (15.9% compared to 20.0%, a difference of 26.1%), female poverty among 25-34 year olds (13.9% compared to 15.4%, a difference of 10.8%), and single male poverty (14.2% compared to 15.6%, a difference of 9.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 75 (12.0% compared to 11.8%, a difference of 1.5%), child poverty among girls under 16 (17.5% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 1.8%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (20.0% compared to 19.7%, a difference of 1.9%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Hmong and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (6.7% compared to 10.8%, a difference of 61.8%), unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (4.2% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 37.7%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (13.7% compared to 10.2%, a difference of 35.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 16 to 19 years (16.3% compared to 16.2%, a difference of 0.51%), unemployment among youth under 25 years (10.8% compared to 10.6%, a difference of 2.0%), and unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (5.0% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 6.1%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Hmong and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (38.7% compared to 46.4%, a difference of 19.9%), in labor force | age 20-24 (76.5% compared to 78.0%, a difference of 1.9%), and in labor force | age > 16 (64.1% compared to 63.4%, a difference of 1.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (81.7% compared to 81.6%, a difference of 0.090%), in labor force | age 25-29 (83.7% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.13%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (82.4% compared to 82.6%, a difference of 0.22%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Hmong and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (27.7% compared to 34.0%, a difference of 22.6%), single mother households (6.4% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 9.8%), and married-couple households (47.0% compared to 50.4%, a difference of 7.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.21 compared to 3.19, a difference of 0.43%), family households (64.9% compared to 66.1%, a difference of 1.9%), and divorced or separated (12.3% compared to 12.1%, a difference of 2.0%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Hmong and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (7.0% compared to 7.6%, a difference of 9.2%), 3 or more vehicles in household (21.0% compared to 22.3%, a difference of 6.5%), and no vehicles in household (10.4% compared to 11.0%, a difference of 6.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.6% compared to 89.3%, a difference of 0.41%), 2 or more vehicles in household (57.8% compared to 58.5%, a difference of 1.2%), and no vehicles in household (10.4% compared to 11.0%, a difference of 6.1%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Hmong and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (1.9% compared to 1.5%, a difference of 31.3%), professional degree (3.7% compared to 3.0%, a difference of 26.0%), and master's degree (13.4% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 24.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.1% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.57%), kindergarten (98.1% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.57%), and 1st grade (98.0% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.57%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Hmong and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.1% compared to 1.9%, a difference of 72.5%), cognitive disability (18.4% compared to 16.6%, a difference of 11.3%), and hearing disability (3.4% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 8.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.2% compared to 47.2%, a difference of 2.2%), disability age 35 to 64 (13.1% compared to 12.8%, a difference of 2.3%), and female disability (13.1% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 2.4%).