Joseph Crowley
Joseph Crowley (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing New York's 14th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2013. He left office on January 3, 2019.
Crowley (Working Families Party, Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent New York's 14th Congressional District. Crowley (Working Families Party) lost in the general election on November 6, 2018. He lost in the Democratic primary on June 26, 2018. He advanced from the Working Families Party primary on June 26, 2018.
During his re-election run, Crowley faced his first primary challenger since 2004, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Stark fundraising differences and notable endorsements on both sides fueled debate over which candidate had the most progressive credentials. Crowley was defeated by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) in the June 26 primary. Crowley's name remained on the general election ballot because he filed for election on the Working Families and Women's Equality Party lines through fusion voting. On July 12, 2018, Crowley stated that he was not campaigning for the general election.[1]
Before serving in Congress, Crowley was a representative in the New York State Assembly. He chaired the House Democratic Caucus and the Queens Democratic Party as of 2018. Roll Call included Crowley in its list of six Democrats most likely to become House Democratic leader if Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) stepped down.[2]
Crowley's campaign website highlighted his leadership position in the House going into the election and his intent to counter Republicans in Congress: "As Chairman of the Democratic Caucus, I’m focused on organizing resistance to the extreme GOP agenda that is threatening our middle class. Congress should be working on increasing access to health care and housing, protecting seniors’ hard-earned benefits, and creating greater opportunity for students and families."
Crowley had endorsements from NARAL Pro-Choice America and Planned Parenthood; Giffords: Courage to Fight Gun Violence and Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America; over 20 labor unions, including the New York State AFL-CIO and the Communications Workers of America; and several state legislators and New York City Council members.[3]
Before redistricting in 2012, Crowley had previously served the 7th District.
Click here for more information on the June 26 Democratic primary. Click here for more information on the November 6 general election.
Biography
Crowley was born in New York, N.Y. He earned a B.A. from Queens College, City University of New York in 1985.[4]
Soon after earning his degree, Crowley was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1986, where he served until 1999.[4]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Crowley's academic, professional, and political career:[5]
- 2013-2019: U.S. Representative from New York's 14th Congressional District
- 1999-2013: U.S. Representative from New York's 7th Congressional District
- 1985: Graduated from Queens College with a B.A.
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Crowley was assigned to the following committees:[6]
2015-2016
Crowley served on the following committees:[7]
2013-2014
Crowley served on the following committees:[8]
- Ways and Means Committee
- Subcommittee on Human Resources
- Subcommittee on Oversight
2011-2012
Crowley served on the following committees:[9]
- Ways and Means Committee
- Subcommittee on Trade
- Subcommittee on Human Resources[10]
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
- For detailed information about each vote, click here.
Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
---|
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[49][50] For more information pertaining to Crowley's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[51] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[92] For more information pertaining to Crowley's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[93] National securityNDAA
DHS Appropriations
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
CISPA (2013)
EconomyFarm Bill
SNAP challenge
In June 2013, more than two dozen House Democrats, including Crowley, took part in a SNAP challenge, feeding themselves for a week on the average benefit level of a SNAP recipient.[98] Participants agreed to eat all meals from a limited food budget comparable to that of a SNAP participant, approximately $1.50 per meal, or $4.50 a day.[99] Government shutdown
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareRepealing Obamacare
Social issuesAbortion
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
|
Issues
Presidential preference
2016 presidential endorsement
✓ Crowley endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[110]
- See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton
Political positions
Fast food worker strikes
In December 2013, Crowley tweeted his support for raising the minimum wage for fast food workers. He tweeted, "Proud to join my Dem colleagues in calling on fast-food CEOs to raise workers’ wages."[111]
Noteworthy events
Arrest during immigration protest
- See also: Gang of Eight
On October 8, 2013, eight Democratic members of Congress were arrested while attending a protest calling for comprehensive immigration reform in front of the U.S. Capitol.[112]
The eight included Crowley, John Lewis (D-Ga.), Luis Gutierrez (D-Ill.), Charlie Rangel (D-N.Y.), Raul Grijalva (D-Ari.), Keith Ellison (D-Minn.), Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.) and Al Green (D-Texas).[112] The politicians, along with activists who attended an immigration rally on the National Mall, staged a sit-in near the west side of the Capitol.[112] Authorities arrested the lawmakers for crowding and disrupting the streets around the Capitol. Almost 200 people were arrested by police during the protest.[112]
Elections
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House New York District 14
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defeated Anthony Pappas, incumbent Joseph Crowley, and Elizabeth Perri in the general election for U.S. House New York District 14 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) | 78.2 | 110,318 |
![]() | Anthony Pappas (R) ![]() | 13.6 | 19,202 | |
![]() | Joseph Crowley (Working Families Party) | 6.6 | 9,348 | |
Elizabeth Perri (Conservative Party) | 1.6 | 2,254 |
Total votes: 141,122 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- James Dillon (Reform Party)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 14
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defeated incumbent Joseph Crowley in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 14 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | 56.7 | 16,898 |
![]() | Joseph Crowley | 43.3 | 12,880 |
Total votes: 29,778 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 14
Anthony Pappas advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 14 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Anthony Pappas ![]() |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Working Families Party primary election
Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 14
Incumbent Joseph Crowley advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 14 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joseph Crowley |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Campaign finance
Campaign finance disclosures through March 31, 2018, showed the following:
- Joseph Crowley had raised almost $2.8 million and had almost $1.6 million in cash on hand.
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez had raised $126,896 and had $48,524 in cash on hand.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Crowley | Working Families Party, Democratic Party | $4,007,216 | $5,119,793 | $8,779 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Democratic Party | $2,147,896 | $1,782,302 | $365,237 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Anthony Pappas | Republican Party | $8,161 | $2,500 | $5,662 | As of November 15, 2018 |
Elizabeth Perri | Conservative Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Endorsements
Click [show] to view endorsements issued in the Democratic primary. | |||
---|---|---|---|
|
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Joseph Crowley (D) defeated Frank Spotorno (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced any opposition in the primaries on June 28, 2016.[125][126]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
82.9% | 147,587 | |
Republican | Frank Spotorno | 17.1% | 30,545 | |
Total Votes | 178,132 | |||
Source: New York Board of Elections |
2014
Crowley won in the 2014 election for the U.S. House to represent New York's 14th District. Crowley ran unopposed for the Democratic and Working Families Party nominations in the primary on June 24, 2014. He then defeated Elizabeth Perri (Conservative) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[127]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
88% | 50,352 | |
Conservative | Elizabeth Perri | 11.8% | 6,735 | |
N/A | Write-in votes | 0.2% | 117 | |
Total Votes | 57,204 | |||
Source: New York State Board of Elections, NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021 |
2012
Crowley won re-election in 2012, but due to New York's redistricting, he ran in the newly redrawn 14th District. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary and defeated William Gibbons Jr. (R) and Anthony Gronowicz (G) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[128][129]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
83.2% | 120,761 | |
Republican | William Gibbons Jr. | 15% | 21,755 | |
Green | Anthony Gronowicz | 1.8% | 2,570 | |
N/A | Write-in votes | 0.1% | 104 | |
Total Votes | 145,190 | |||
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012," accessed September 1, 2021 |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Joseph Crowley, click [show] to expand the section. | |
---|---|
2010 On November 2, 2010, Joseph Crowley won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Kenneth A. Reynolds (R), who also ran on the Conservative Party ticket, and Anthony Gronowicz (Green) in the general election.[130] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Joseph Crowley won re-election to the United States House. He defeated William E. Britt, Jr. (R) in the general election.[131] 2006 On November 7, 2006, Joseph Crowley won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Kevin Brawley (R) in the general election.[132] 2004 On November 2, 2004, Joseph Crowley won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Joseph Cinquemain (R) in the general election.[133] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Joseph Crowley won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Kevin Brawley (R) in the general election.[134] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Joseph Crowley won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Rose Robies Birtley (R), Robert E. Hurley (Conservative), Paul Gilman (Green) and Garafalla Cristea (Right to Life) in the general election.[135] 1998 On November 3, 1998, Joseph Crowley won election to the United States House. He defeated James J. Dillon (R) and Richard Retcho (Conservative) in the general election.[136] |
Campaign themes
2018
Campaign website
The following themes were found on Crowley's official campaign website.
“ |
Healthcare Equal Pay for Women Immigration Gun Control Education Affordability Crime and Safety 911 and National Security |
” |
—Crowley for Congress[138] |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Crowley's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $88,027 and $497,000. That averages to $292,513.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Crowley ranked as the 327th most wealthy representative in 2012.[139] Between 2004 and 2012, Crowley's calculated net worth[140] increased by an average of 16 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[141]
Joseph Crowley Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $127,623 |
2012 | $292,513 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 129% |
Average annual growth: | 16%[142] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[143] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Crowley received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Securities & Investment industry.
From 1997-2014, 35.25 percent of Crowley's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[144]
Joseph Crowley Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $14,315,695 |
Total Spent | $12,818,418 |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Securities & Investment | $1,428,692 |
Insurance | $1,159,515 |
Real Estate | $1,040,092 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $893,740 |
Commercial Banks | $524,150 |
% total in top industry | 9.98% |
% total in top two industries | 18.08% |
% total in top five industries | 35.25% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Crowley was a moderate Democratic leader as of August 2014.[145] Crowley was rated as a "rank-and-file Democrat" in June 2013.
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[146]
Crowley most often votes with: |
Crowley least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Crowley missed 365 of 11,529 roll call votes from January 1999 to September 2015. This amounted to 3.2 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[145]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Crowley paid his congressional staff a total of $1,046,764 in 2011. Overall, New York ranked 28th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[147]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Crowley ranked 104th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[148]
2012
Crowley ranked 55th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[149]
2011
Crowley ranked 71st in the liberal rankings in 2011.[150]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Crowley voted with the Democratic Party 95.0 percent of the time, which ranked 36th among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[151]
2013
Crowley voted with the Democratic Party 93 percent of the time, which ranked 122nd among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[152]
2016 Democratic National Convention
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
When he served in the U.S. Congress, Crowley had three children with his wife, Kasey Crowley.[161]
Recent news
This section links to a Google news search for the term Joseph + Crowley + New York + House
See also
- New York
- United States congressional delegations from New York
- United States House of Representatives
- New York's 14th Congressional District elections, 2014
- New York's 14th Congressional District
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ The New York Times, "Ocasio-Cortez Confronts Crowley Over His ‘Third-Party Challenge’," July 12, 2018
- ↑ Roll Call, "Six Who Could Succeed Pelosi — Someday," June 28, 2017
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Crowley for Congress, "Endorsements," accessed May 29, 2018
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "CROWLEY, Joseph, (1962 - )," accessed December 10, 2011
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "CROWLEY, Joseph, (1962 - )," accessed February 12, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ Congressman Joseph Crowley, Proudly Serving the 7th District of New York, "Committees and Caucuses," accessed December 10, 2011
- ↑ Committee on Ways and Means, Chairman Dave Camp, "Committee Members," accessed December 10, 2011
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 Project Vote Smart, "Representative Crowley's Voting Records on National Security," accessed October 8, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Crowley on agriculture," accessed October 8, 2013
- ↑ New York Times, "House Republicans Push Through Farm Bill, Without Food Stamps," accessed September 17, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House.gov, "Full Member List of Congressional Snap Challenge," accessed September 25, 2013 (dead link)
- ↑ Feeding America, "Taking the SNAP Challenge," accessed September 25, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed August 28, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Crowley's Voting Records on Immigration," accessed October 8, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Crowley's Voting Records on Issue: Health and Healthcare," accessed October 8, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Crowley on abortion," accessed October 8, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ The Hill, "Dems' 2016 endorsement list starts here," January 28, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "Pols back #FastFoodStrikes," accessed December 6, 2013
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 112.3 NBC News, "Democratic lawmakers arrested during immigration protest," accessed October 9, 2013
- ↑ Facebook, "Joseph Crowley," May 1, 2018
- ↑ New York State of Politics, "Crowley’s Loss A Seismic Shift For New York," accessed June 26, 2018
- ↑ Crowley for Congress, "Congressman Crowley Endorsed by Women’s Rights Organizations," May 9, 2018
- ↑ Alexandria for NY-14, "Endorsements," accessed May 30, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "James J. Zogby," March 16, 2018
- ↑ Wire Service, "Media Release: DSA Endorse Four More Women in California and New York," June 4, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "MoveOn," June 18, 2018
- ↑ '"Twitter, "Zephyr Teachout," May 31, 2018
- ↑ Our Revolution, "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez," accessed June 25, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Democracy for America," June 22, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Cynthia Nixon," June 25, 2018
- ↑ New York Post, "Queens Democratic club snubs longtime Rep. Joe Crowley," June 15, 2018
- ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ AP/CSPAN, "New York-Summary Vote Report," June 26, 2012
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Crowley for Congress, "Issues," accessed May 30, 2018
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Joseph Crowley (D-NY), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Joseph Crowley," accessed September 26, 2014
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 GovTrack, "Joseph Crowley," accessed August 7, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Joseph Crowley," archived March 4, 2016
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Joseph Crowley," accessed October 2, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed August 7, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed March 7, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to [email protected].
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, “The Endorsement Primary,” accessed July 6, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at [email protected].
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "New York Exit Poll," accessed April 19, 2016
- ↑ 158.0 158.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ Congressman Joseph Crowley, Proudly Serving the 7th District of New York, "Full Biography," accessed December 10, 2011
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Carolyn B. Maloney |
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 14 2013-2019 |
Succeeded by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez |
Preceded by Thomas Manton |
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 7 1999-2013 |
Succeeded by Nydia Velazquez |
Preceded by Ralph Goldstein |
New York State Assembly - District 30 1987-1999 |
Succeeded by Margaret Markey |