@UnstableApi
public final class TextRenderer extends BaseRenderer implements Handler.Callback


A Renderer for text.

This implementations decodes sample data to Cue instances. The actual rendering is delegated to a TextOutput.

Summary

Public constructors

TextRenderer(TextOutput output, @Nullable Looper outputLooper)
TextRenderer(
    TextOutput output,
    @Nullable Looper outputLooper,
    SubtitleDecoderFactory subtitleDecoderFactory
)

Public methods

void
experimentalSetLegacyDecodingEnabled(boolean legacyDecodingEnabled)

This method is deprecated.

This method (and all support for 'legacy' subtitle decoding during rendering) will be removed in a future release.

String

Returns the name of this renderer, for logging and debugging purposes.

boolean
boolean

Whether the renderer is ready for the ExoPlayer instance to transition to STATE_ENDED.

boolean

Whether the renderer is able to immediately render media from the current position.

void
render(long positionUs, long elapsedRealtimeUs)

Incrementally renders the SampleStream.

void
setFinalStreamEndPositionUs(long streamEndPositionUs)

Sets the position at which to stop rendering the current stream.

int

Returns the extent to which the Renderer supports a given format.

Protected methods

void

Called when the renderer is disabled.

void
onPositionReset(long positionUs, boolean joining)

Called when the position is reset.

void
onStreamChanged(
    Format[] formats,
    long startPositionUs,
    long offsetUs,
    MediaSource.MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId
)

Called when the renderer's stream has changed.

Inherited Constants

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.Renderer
static final long

Default minimum duration that the playback clock must advance before render can make progress.

static final int

Applications or extensions may define custom MSG_* constants that can be passed to renderers.

static final int

A type of a message that can be passed to an audio renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to audio and video renderers via createMessage.

static final int

A type of a message that can be passed to an audio renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to a camera motion renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of message that can be passed to an image renderer to set a desired image output.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to audio renderers via createMessage.

static final int

The type of message that can be passed to a renderer to set its priority.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to a MediaCodec-based video renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to an audio renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer to set the desired output resolution.

static final int

A type of a message that can be passed to an audio renderer via createMessage.

static final int

The type of a message that can be passed to a Renderer via createMessage, to inform the renderer that it can schedule waking up another component.

static final int

The renderer is disabled.

static final int

The renderer is enabled but not started.

static final int

The renderer is started.

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.RendererCapabilities
static final int

The Renderer can adapt between formats, but may suffer a brief discontinuity (~50-100ms) when adaptation occurs.

static final int

The Renderer does not support adaptation between formats.

static final int

The Renderer can seamlessly adapt between formats.

static final int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain the AdaptiveSupport only.

static final int

The renderer supports audio offload and gapless transitions with this format.

static final int

Audio offload is not supported with this format.

static final int

The renderer supports audio offload and speed changes with this format.

static final int

The renderer supports audio offload with this format.

static final int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain AudioOffloadSupport only.

static final int

The format exceeds the primary decoder's capabilities but is supported by fallback decoder

static final int

The format's MIME type is unsupported and the renderer may use a decoder for a fallback MIME type.

static final int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain DecoderSupport only.

static final int

The renderer is able to use the primary decoder for the format's MIME type.

static final int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain the C.FormatSupport only.

static final int

The renderer is not able to use hardware acceleration.

static final int

The renderer is able to use hardware acceleration.

static final int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain HardwareAccelerationSupport only.

static final int

The Renderer does not support tunneled output.

static final int

The Renderer supports tunneled output.

static final int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain TunnelingSupport only.

Inherited methods

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.BaseRenderer
final void

Clears the Listener.

final ExoPlaybackException
createRendererException(
    Throwable cause,
    @Nullable Format format,
    @PlaybackException.ErrorCode int errorCode
)

Creates an ExoPlaybackException of type TYPE_RENDERER for this renderer.

final ExoPlaybackException
createRendererException(
    Throwable cause,
    @Nullable Format format,
    boolean isRecoverable,
    @PlaybackException.ErrorCode int errorCode
)

Creates an ExoPlaybackException of type TYPE_RENDERER for this renderer.

final void

Disable the renderer, transitioning it to the STATE_DISABLED state.

final void
enable(
    RendererConfiguration configuration,
    Format[] formats,
    SampleStream stream,
    long positionUs,
    boolean joining,
    boolean mayRenderStartOfStream,
    long startPositionUs,
    long offsetUs,
    MediaSource.MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId
)

Enables the renderer to consume from the specified SampleStream.

final RendererCapabilities

Returns the capabilities of the renderer.

final Clock

Returns the Clock.

final RendererConfiguration

Returns the configuration set when the renderer was most recently enabled.

final FormatHolder

Returns a clear FormatHolder.

final int

Returns the index of the renderer within the player.

final long

Returns the position passed to the most recent call to enable or resetPosition.

@Nullable MediaClock

If the renderer advances its own playback position then this method returns a corresponding MediaClock.

final PlayerId

Returns the PlayerId of the player using this renderer.

final long

Returns the renderer time up to which the renderer has read samples, in microseconds, or TIME_END_OF_SOURCE if the renderer has read the current SampleStream to the end.

final int

Returns the current state of the renderer.

final @Nullable SampleStream

Returns the SampleStream being consumed, or null if the renderer is disabled.

final Format[]

Returns the formats of the currently enabled stream.

final long

Returns the offset added to timestamps of buffers read from the SampleStream.

final Timeline

Returns the current Timeline containing the rendered stream.

final int

Returns the track type that the renderer handles.

void
handleMessage(
    @Renderer.MessageType int messageType,
    @Nullable Object message
)

Handles a message delivered to the target.

final boolean

Returns whether the renderer has read the current SampleStream to the end.

final void
init(int index, PlayerId playerId, Clock clock)

Initializes the renderer for playback with a player.

final boolean

Returns whether the current SampleStream will be the final one supplied before the renderer is next disabled or reset.

final boolean

Returns whether the upstream source is ready.

final void

Throws an error that's preventing the renderer from reading from its SampleStream.

void
onEnabled(boolean joining, boolean mayRenderStartOfStream)

Called when the renderer is enabled.

void

Called when the renderer is initialized.

void

Called when the renderer is released.

final void

Called when the renderer capabilities are changed.

void

Called when the renderer is reset.

void

Called when the renderer is started.

void

Called when the renderer is stopped.

void

Called when a new timeline is set.

final int
@SampleStream.ReadDataResult
readSource(
    FormatHolder formatHolder,
    DecoderInputBuffer buffer,
    @SampleStream.ReadFlags int readFlags
)

Reads from the enabled upstream source.

final void

Releases the renderer.

final void
replaceStream(
    Format[] formats,
    SampleStream stream,
    long startPositionUs,
    long offsetUs,
    MediaSource.MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId
)

Replaces the SampleStream from which samples will be consumed.

final void

Forces the renderer to give up any resources (e.g. media decoders) that it may be holding.

final void
resetPosition(long positionUs)

Signals to the renderer that a position discontinuity has occurred.

final void

Signals to the renderer that the current SampleStream will be the final one supplied before it is next disabled or reset.

final void

Sets the Listener.

final void

Sets the timeline that is currently being played.

int
skipSource(long positionUs)

Attempts to skip to the keyframe before the specified position, or to the end of the stream if positionUs is beyond it.

final void

Starts the renderer, meaning that calls to render will cause media to be rendered.

final void

Stops the renderer, transitioning it to the STATE_ENABLED state.

int

Returns the extent to which the Renderer supports adapting between supported formats that have different MIME types.

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.Renderer
abstract void
enable(
    RendererConfiguration configuration,
    Format[] formats,
    SampleStream stream,
    long positionUs,
    boolean joining,
    boolean mayRenderStartOfStream,
    long startPositionUs,
    long offsetUs,
    MediaSource.MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId
)

Enables the renderer to consume from the specified SampleStream.

void

Enables this renderer to render the start of the stream even if the state is not STATE_STARTED yet.

long
getDurationToProgressUs(long positionUs, long elapsedRealtimeUs)

Returns minimum amount of playback clock time that must pass in order for the render call to make progress.

abstract void
replaceStream(
    Format[] formats,
    SampleStream stream,
    long startPositionUs,
    long offsetUs,
    MediaSource.MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId
)

Replaces the SampleStream from which samples will be consumed.

void
setPlaybackSpeed(float currentPlaybackSpeed, float targetPlaybackSpeed)

Indicates the playback speed to this renderer.

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.RendererCapabilities
static int

Returns Capabilities for the given C.FormatSupport.

static int
@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
create(
    @C.FormatSupport int formatSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.AdaptiveSupport int adaptiveSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.TunnelingSupport int tunnelingSupport
)

Returns Capabilities combining the given C.FormatSupport, and TunnelingSupport.

static int
@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
create(
    @C.FormatSupport int formatSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.AdaptiveSupport int adaptiveSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.TunnelingSupport int tunnelingSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.AudioOffloadSupport int audioOffloadSupport
)

Returns Capabilities combining the given C.FormatSupport, , TunnelingSupport, and AudioOffloadSupport.

static int
@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
create(
    @C.FormatSupport int formatSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.AdaptiveSupport int adaptiveSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.TunnelingSupport int tunnelingSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.HardwareAccelerationSupport int hardwareAccelerationSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.DecoderSupport int decoderSupport
)

Returns Capabilities combining the given C.FormatSupport, , TunnelingSupport, HardwareAccelerationSupport, and .

static int
@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
create(
    @C.FormatSupport int formatSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.AdaptiveSupport int adaptiveSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.TunnelingSupport int tunnelingSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.HardwareAccelerationSupport int hardwareAccelerationSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.DecoderSupport int decoderSupport,
    @RendererCapabilities.AudioOffloadSupport int audioOffloadSupport
)

Returns Capabilities combining the given C.FormatSupport, , TunnelingSupport, HardwareAccelerationSupport, and AudioOffloadSupport.

static int

Returns the AdaptiveSupport from the combined Capabilities.

static int

Returns the AudioOffloadSupport from the combined Capabilities.

static int

Returns the DecoderSupport from the combined Capabilities.

static int

Returns the C.FormatSupport from the combined Capabilities.

static int

Returns the HardwareAccelerationSupport from the combined Capabilities.

static int

Returns the TunnelingSupport from the combined Capabilities.

static boolean
isFormatSupported(
    @RendererCapabilities.Capabilities int supportFlags,
    boolean allowExceedsCapabilities
)

Returns whether the C.FormatSupport from the combined Capabilities indicates the format is supported.

void

Sets the Listener.

Public constructors

TextRenderer

public TextRenderer(TextOutput output, @Nullable Looper outputLooper)
Parameters
TextOutput output

The output.

@Nullable Looper outputLooper

The looper associated with the thread on which the output should be called. If the output makes use of standard Android UI components, then this should normally be the looper associated with the application's main thread, which can be obtained using getMainLooper. Null may be passed if the output should be called directly on the player's internal rendering thread.

TextRenderer

public TextRenderer(
    TextOutput output,
    @Nullable Looper outputLooper,
    SubtitleDecoderFactory subtitleDecoderFactory
)
Parameters
TextOutput output

The output.

@Nullable Looper outputLooper

The looper associated with the thread on which the output should be called. If the output makes use of standard Android UI components, then this should normally be the looper associated with the application's main thread, which can be obtained using getMainLooper. Null may be passed if the output should be called directly on the player's internal rendering thread.

SubtitleDecoderFactory subtitleDecoderFactory

A factory from which to obtain SubtitleDecoder instances.

Public methods

experimentalSetLegacyDecodingEnabled

public void experimentalSetLegacyDecodingEnabled(boolean legacyDecodingEnabled)

Sets whether to decode subtitle data during rendering.

If this is enabled, then the SubtitleDecoderFactory passed to the constructor is used to decode subtitle data during rendering.

If this is disabled this text renderer can only handle tracks with MIME type APPLICATION_MEDIA3_CUES (which have been parsed from their original format during extraction), and will throw an exception if passed data of a different type.

This is disabled by default.

This method is experimental. It may change behavior, be renamed, or removed in a future release.

getName

public String getName()

Returns the name of this renderer, for logging and debugging purposes. Should typically be the renderer's (un-obfuscated) class name.

Returns
String

The name of this renderer.

handleMessage

public boolean handleMessage(Message msg)

isEnded

public boolean isEnded()

Whether the renderer is ready for the ExoPlayer instance to transition to STATE_ENDED. The player will make this transition as soon as true is returned by all of its renderers.

This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.

Returns
boolean

Whether the renderer is ready for the player to transition to the ended state.

isReady

public boolean isReady()

Whether the renderer is able to immediately render media from the current position.

If the renderer is in the STATE_STARTED state then returning true indicates that the renderer has everything that it needs to continue playback. Returning false indicates that the player should pause until the renderer is ready.

If the renderer is in the STATE_ENABLED state then returning true indicates that the renderer is ready for playback to be started. Returning false indicates that it is not.

This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.

Returns
boolean

Whether the renderer is ready to render media.

render

public void render(long positionUs, long elapsedRealtimeUs)

Incrementally renders the SampleStream.

If the renderer is in the STATE_ENABLED state then each call to this method will do work toward being ready to render the SampleStream when the renderer is started. If the renderer is in the STATE_STARTED state then calls to this method will render the SampleStream in sync with the specified media positions.

The renderer may also render the very start of the media at the current position (e.g. the first frame of a video stream) while still in the STATE_ENABLED state, unless it's the initial start of the media after calling enable with mayRenderStartOfStream set to false.

This method should return quickly, and should not block if the renderer is unable to make useful progress.

This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.

Parameters
long positionUs

The current media time in microseconds, measured at the start of the current iteration of the rendering loop.

long elapsedRealtimeUs

elapsedRealtime in microseconds, measured at the start of the current iteration of the rendering loop.

setFinalStreamEndPositionUs

public void setFinalStreamEndPositionUs(long streamEndPositionUs)

Sets the position at which to stop rendering the current stream.

Must be called after setCurrentStreamFinal.

Parameters
long streamEndPositionUs

The position to stop rendering at or LENGTH_UNSET to render until the end of the current stream.

supportsFormat

@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
public int supportsFormat(Format format)

Returns the extent to which the Renderer supports a given format.

Parameters
Format format

The format.

Returns
int

The Capabilities for this format.

Protected methods

onDisabled

protected void onDisabled()

Called when the renderer is disabled.

The default implementation is a no-op.

onPositionReset

protected void onPositionReset(long positionUs, boolean joining)

Called when the position is reset. This occurs when the renderer is enabled after onStreamChanged has been called, and also when a position discontinuity is encountered.

After a position reset, the renderer's SampleStream is guaranteed to provide samples starting from a key frame.

The default implementation is a no-op.

Parameters
long positionUs

The new playback position in microseconds.

boolean joining

Whether this renderer is being enabled to join an ongoing playback.

onStreamChanged

protected void onStreamChanged(
    Format[] formats,
    long startPositionUs,
    long offsetUs,
    MediaSource.MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId
)

Called when the renderer's stream has changed. This occurs when the renderer is enabled after onEnabled has been called, and also when the stream has been replaced whilst the renderer is enabled or started.

The default implementation is a no-op.

Parameters
Format[] formats

The enabled formats.

long startPositionUs

The start position of the new stream in renderer time (microseconds).

long offsetUs

The offset that will be added to the timestamps of buffers read via readSource so that decoder input buffers have monotonically increasing timestamps.

MediaSource.MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId

The MediaSource.MediaPeriodId of the MediaPeriod that produces the stream.