Cesab Centauro AC 1di2
Cesab Centauro AC 1di2
Cesab Centauro AC 1di2
cenTAURO
160L- 200L
Edition Changes
036-0417-00 New version
036-0417-01 General updating
036-0417-02 General updating
GENERAL 0
BATTERY 1
CONTROLLERS 2
DISPLAY 3
TROUBLESHOOTING 4
MOTOR 5
DRIVE UNIT & FRONT AXLE 6
REAR AXLE 7
STEERING SYSTEM 8
BRAKES 9
BODY & FRAME 10
MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEM 11
MAST 12
CYLINDER 13
OIL PUMP 14
OIL CONTROL VALVE 15
PROGRAMMER 16
APPENDIX 17
0-1
GENERAL
Page
VEHICLE EXTERIOR VIEW.........................................0-2
0
VEHICLE MODELS......................................................0-3
1
CHASSIS NUMBER .....................................................0-3
TRUCK CAPACITY AND IDENTIFICATION 2
PLATES .....................................................................0-4 3
TECHNICAL DATA.......................................................0-5 4
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL.....................................0-7
5
EXPLANATION METHOD ...................................................... 0-7
TERMINOLOGY...................................................................... 0-8
6
ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................... 0-8 7
ILLUSTRATIONS .................................................................... 0-8 8
SI UNITS ................................................................................. 0-9 9
OPERATING TIPS......................................................0-10
10
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS ................................................. 0-10
11
BATTERY RECYCLING/DISCARDING ................................ 0-11
JACK-UP POINT........................................................0-12 12
MEMBER WEIGHTS ..................................................0-13 13
TOWING THE TRUCK .......................................................... 0-14 14
ELECTRICAL PARTS INSPECTION .........................0-15 15
TIGHTENING TORQUE TABLE.................................0-16
16
LUBRICANTS CAPACITY AND TYPE TABLE .........0-17
17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE.......................................0-18
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT TABLE .................................... 0-18
18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TABLE ..........................0-19 19
LUBRICATION CHART..............................................0-25 20
21
E
0-2
VEHICLE MODELS
Supply
Load capacity Control method
voltage (V)
1.6 ton AC microcomputer controller 48
2.0 ton ↑ ↑
0
CHASSIS NUMBER 1
Serial number
Vehicle type
format
Serial number position 2
3
160L CE000000
4
5
200L CE000000
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0-4
A
B
3 A: Identification plate
MODELL Type
2 MOTOR RATED CAPACITY It identifies the lift truck technical data
1 kW kg 5 1. Vehicle model
SERIAL N° DRAW-BAR PULL (1 h)
2. Motor power
4 N
3. Nominal rated capacity
BATTERY MASS SEVICE MASS
kg kg Without 7 4. Truck serial number
6 min. max. Battery kg
5. Draw-bar pull
MANUFACT. YEAR BATTERY V
V
9 6. Battery weight (min/max)
8
7. Truck weight (without battery)
Cod.0311014
8. Year of manufacture
9. Battery voltage
10 CESAB Carrelli Elevatori S. p. A. 10. Notes
Via Persicetana Vecchia 10
40132 - Bologna - Italia
DERATED CAPACITY Kg
TECHNICAL DATA
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0-6
1.6L - 2.0L t
a [mm] = 200
700 1250
800 1150
900 1050
1000 950
BARYCENTRE [mm]
700 1450
800 1350
900 1200
1000 1100
BARYCENTRE [mm]
0-7
T = 46.1 to 48.1
(470 to 490)
7
[34.0 to 35.5]
8
8
9
5
10
9 1
11
Disassembly Procedure 12
1 Remove the cover [POINT 1] Operation to be explained
2 Remove the bushing [POINT 2]
3 Remove the gear
13
Point Operations
Explanation of operation point with illustration
14
[POINT 1]
Disassembly: 15
Make match marks before removing the pump cover
[POINT 2] 16
Inspection:
Measure the bushing inside diameter 17
Limit 19.12 mm
18
0-8
ILLUSTRATIONS
Illustrations are supposed to point out the correct methods to work on the machine and its components,
therefore they could not display exactly the same elements.
0-9
SI UNITS
Meaning of SI
This manual uses SI units. SI represents the International System of Units, which was established to unify
the various systems of units used in the past for smoother international technical communication.
New Units Adopted in SI
<Reference>
9
(*): X represents the value in SI units as converted from 1 [in conventional units], which can be
used as the rate for conversion between conventional and SI units. 10
(**): In the past, kilogram [kg] representing mass was often used in place of weight kilogram [kgf],
which should be used as the unit of force. 11
Conversion between Conventional and SI Units
12
Equation for conversion
Value in SI unit = Conversion rate × Value in conventional unit Conversion rate: Figure corresponding
13
to X in the conversion rate column in
Value in conventional unit = Value in SI unit ÷ Conversion rate the table above 14
When converting, change the unit of the value in conventional or SI units to the one in the 15
conversion rate column in the table above before calculation. For example, when converting 100 W
to the value in conventional unit PS, first change it to 0.1 kW and divide by the conversion rate
0.735499. 16
17
18
0-10
OPERATING TIPS
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Safe operation
(1) After jacking up, always support with wooden blocks or rigid stands
(2) When hoisting the vehicle or its heavy component, use wire rope(s) with a sufficient reserve in load
capacity
(3) Always disconnect the battery plug before the inspection or servicing of electrical parts
2. Skillful operation
(1) Prepare the tools, necessary measuring instruments (circuit tester, megohmmeter, oil pressure
gauge, etc.) and SSTs before starting operation
(2) Check the cable color and wiring state before disconnecting any wiring
(3) When overhauling functional parts, complicated sections or related mechanisms, arrange the parts
neatly to prevent confusion
(4) When disassembling and inspecting a specific part such as the control valve, use clean tools and
operate in a clean location
(5) Follow the specified procedures for disassembly, inspection and reassembly
(6) Always replace gaskets, packing, O-rings, self-locking nuts and cotter pins with new ones each
time they are disassembled
(7) Use genuine Cesab parts for replacement
(8) Use specified bolts and nuts and observe the specified tightening torque when reassembling
(tighten to the medium value of the specified tightening torque range). If no tightening torque is
specified, use the value given in the “standard tightening torque table”
3. Protection of functional parts (battery operated vehicles)
Before connecting the battery plug after vehicle inspection or maintenance, thoroughly check each
connector for any connection failure or imperfect connection.
Failure or imperfect connection of connectors related to controllers, especially, may damage
elements inside the controllers
4. Defect status check
Do not start disassembly and/or replacement immediately, but first check that disassembly and/or
replacement is necessary for the defect
5. Waste fluids and solid refuses disposal
Always use a proper container when draining waste fluids from the vehicle. Careless discharge of oil,
fuel, coolant, oil filter, battery, solid refuses or other harmful substance may adversely affect human
health and destroy the environment. Always collect and sort well this kind of materials, and treat them
properly requesting disposal by specialized companies and according to current laws
0-11
BATTERY RECYCLING/DISCARDING
6
HYDRAULIC steel, copper, bronze, brass, 11
UNIT aluminium, graphite, polymers
VARIOUS steel, copper, brass, aluminium, 12
COMPONENTS cast-iron, ABS, nylon, polymers
DISPOSAL OF In compliance with local 13
MINERAL OILS, directives.
GREASE AND Please dispose of in an 14
BATTERY environmentally friendly way!
15
16
17
18
0-12
JACK-UP POINT
Always observe the following instructions when jacking up the vehicle:
• When the fork is loaded, unload it and park the vehicle on a flat surface. Be sure to avoid an
inclined or rough surface.
• Use a jack with ample capacity and jack up the vehicle at the specified jack-up point. Jacking up
at any other point is dangerous.
• Always support the load of jacked-up vehicle with wooden blocks at specified points.
Supporting the vehicle with the jack only is very dangerous.
• Never, under any circumstances, put any part of the body (including hands and feet) under the
jacked-up vehicle.
0-13
MEMBER WEIGHTS
Component Vehicle model Weight (Kg)
The standard fork lift trucks are not suited for towing.
In special case, the rear draw bar can be used to tow a faulty
lift truck.
In this case it is obligatory to use a stiff towing bar, fastened
between the rear draw bar of the truck and the towing
vehicle. You must proceed carefully and slowly, if possible on
a level surface.
• while towing, do not carry any other loads on the forks;
• as far as possible, avoid driving on gradients. In any case,
do not go over the figure for driving on gradients with a
load.
* = screw class
0-17
Battery
Proper
Distilled water
4
amount
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic inspection and maintenance are necessary to keep your forklift truck running smoothly, and must
be performed by specialized technicians: ask your Dealer Service Centre.
Maintenance intervals are based on total operating hours, or months of truck life cycle, whichever comes
first (i.e. most inspections are scheduled every 1000 operating hours, or at least every six months).
Trucks operating under multi-shift work conditions must reduce intervals by:
15% for 2 daily shifts
30% for 3 daily shifts
INSPECTION METHOD:
I: Inspect, correct and replace as required
M: Measure and correct, and adjust as required
T: Tighten
C: Clean
(*) New trucks: weekly / 40h inspections are referred to new trucks only (whether under multi-shifts or not)
Hydraulic oil
Hydraulic filter *
15
BRAKING SYSTEM
General 16
Braking performance I ←
Brake liquid / oil level (if present) I ←
17
Liquid / oil leakages (if present) I ←
18
Brake system bleeding (if present) I ←
Low fluid level warning light (if present) I
0-22
WARNING:
Complete the information concerning all maintenance operations with those mentioned in the
relevant safety and operator manuals
0-25
LUBRICATION CHART
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Side Shifter
8
2. Fork positioning pins
3. Chain securing tie rods 9
4. Mast guides
5. Mast fasteners 10
6. Lifting chains
7. Drive units 11
8. Brake fluid reservoir
9. Oil tank
10. Rear wheels bearings
12
I Every 1000 hours (6 months) 13
II Every 2000 hours (annually)
Inspection and supply 14
Replacement
(A) Molybdenum disulfide grease 15
(B) Chain spray
(C) Gear oil 16
(D) Hydraulic oil
(E) Brake fluid 17
18
0-26
1-1
BATTERY
Page
BATTERY CASING AND REQUIRED WEIGHT.......... 1-2
BATTERY SERVICE STANDARDS ............................. 1-3
DISPLAY ...................................................................... 1-3 1
MANAGING THE BATTERY ...................................................1-4
1
ADJUSTING THE BATTERY AND THE
INDICATOR ............................................................... 1-5 2
ADJUSTING THE BATTERY VOLTAGE READING...............1-5 3
ADJUSTING THE BATTERY INDICATOR..............................1-6
4
TROUBLESHOOTING ON THE BATTERY............... 1-10
5
INSPECTION.............................................................. 1-11
STATE OF BATTERY CHARGE ................................ 1-13 6
BATTERY CAPACITY ................................................ 1-14 7
GEL BATTERIES ....................................................... 1-15 8
ADJUSTING THE GEL BATTERY INDICATOR ...................1-16
9
BATTERY ................................................................... 1-17
10
REPLACING BATTERY PLUG TERMINAL .............. 1-19
11
12
13
14
15
16
2
18
1-2
Capacity Size
of battery casing [mm] Weight
Vehicle model Battery
(with casing) [Kg]
(A H) X Y Z
640 963 816 575 1275
1.6L -2.0L 720 963 816 575 1275
840 963 816 575 1275
1-3
Remarks:
• The battery indicator can be rearmed if battery charge level is lower then 60%:
• The battery indicator can not be rearmed if:
- “ADJUSTMENT 3” values are less than “BDI MAX”
- After charging, the battery level does not reach a value higher than “BDI MAX”
1-5
17
18
Press OK
18
50.6 V
18
18
to modify 18
OK to save/confirm
OUT to return to the previous menu 18
Remarks: The values shown in the various figures are indicative.
1-6
[POINT 1]
At the end of complete charging.
Disconnect the battery from the battery charger and
connect it to the truck.
[POINT 2]
Let the truck work normally for about 15 minutes.
Use a multimeter to measure the voltage across the battery
positive (+) and negative (-)
-
50.16 V
+ Y
ER
ATT
B
[POINT 3]
Access the SERVICE menu (see chapter 3, paragraph
SERVICE MENU
SERVICE MENU DESCRIPTION). Set the voltage
PASSWORD
measured at [POINT 2] in the SERVICE -> TRUCK CONF -
> BATTERY -> menu, parameter BDI ADJ MAX
1
Press twice
2
TRUCK CONF 3
4
Press OK and then 4 times 5
BATTERY
6
7
8
Press OK and then 3 times
9
BDI ADJ MAX
10
11
Press OK
12
50.16 V 13
14
to modify
15
OK to save/confirm
OUT to return to the previous menu
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
Remarks: The values shown in the various figures are indicative.
1-8
[POINT 4]
Access the SERVICE menu (see chapter 3, paragraph
SERVICE MENU
SERVICE MENU DESCRIPTION). Add 0.5 V to the voltage
PASSWORD
measured at [POINT 2] and insert it in the SERVICE ->
TRUCK CONF -> BATTERY -> menu, parameter
ADJUSTMENT 3
BATTERY
ADJUSTMENT 3
Press OK
51.50 V
Notes: The battery runs down if it is not used.
It is recommended to connect the battery and turn on
the truck when charging is finished, to ensure that the
indicator resets.
to modify
OK to save/confirm
OUT to return to the previous menu
Improper charging
Long time Repeated procedures
overdischarge at over-discharge
End of life Short circuit without operation and overcharge
of battery between cells
of the battery Charging current
Defect of electrolyte excessive
Electrolyte
Electrolyte insufficient
defective
Ambient Temperature
overdischarge capacity
Battery defect
of the battery excessive
Crack or
Improper chipping of cell
Spacer of the cells
defective supply
water Imperfect
Overcharge connection
of the terminal
INSPECTION
1. Electrolyte level inspection:
Before starting the inspection, ensure that the battery has been at rest for at least 30 minutes.
Open the caps of each single battery element and check that the electrolyte level is high enough to
cover the element plates. if it is not, top up with distilled or demineralised water to 5 - 7 mm over the
top of the plates. Do not fill beyond this point, since this can cause leaks due to the fluid expanding 1
during use or during recharging cycles, with teh risk fo corrosion of the casing, reduced electrical
isolation and discharging. Check the level and top it up with the battery charged 2
3
2. Electrolyte inspection:
The battery fluid should be transparent. Check for
clouding during the density check. In case of difficulty,
4
pour it into a cup for the inspection.
The check must always be carried out on several 5
cells, because the density may differ from one
element to another. 6
7
8
3. Checking the battery fluid density.
Use a hydrometer to measure the density of the 9
electrolyte.
Density at full charge .... 10
1.290 kg / l [20 °C]
Density when completely discharged.... 11
1.130 kg / l [20 °C]
12
13
The density measurement varies according to the 14
electrolyte temperature; it is advisable always to
measure the electrolyte temperature at the same time 15
as the density.
To have the exact density value, each measurement must be 16
considered in relation to the standard temperature of 20°C.
Equation for converting the real measured density 17
with the ideal density at 20°C.
D20 = Dr + [ 0.0007 (Tr - 20) ] 18
D20: Ideal density at 20°C
Dr: Real density measured at Tr °C
Tr: Real temperature of the electrolyte (°C)
18
18
18
18
18
1-12
Notes: The tables below represent ideal discharge values of lead-acid batteries 1
Electrolyte density vs Discharged capacity
2
3
RECOMMENDED
Electrolyte density (kg/l)
DISCHARGE LIMIT
4
5
6
7
8
Discharged capacity (%)
9
It is possible to convert the density (kg/l) approximately into voltage (V) for an indication of the state of
charge. 10
Formula: Density = (Volt / n° cells) - 0.84
14
15
16
17
Discharged capacity (%) 18
Battery discharge limits 18
Discharge protracted beyond the established limits makes recharging more difficult, as a longer time is
required. 18
This happens on batteries that are removed from charging before they have been completely charged.
At the next discharge they may be discharged to an even lower point, triggering an incorrect charge-
discharge cycle which, with time, will cause permanent damage.
18
Notes: The acid density limit below which it is not advisable to discharge the battery may be
roughly considered as 1.13 Kg/l.
18
When the battery has run a long way down, it is important to recharge it as soon as possible.
It is advisable not to leave it completely discharged for more than one day. 18
Discharging the battery by more than 80% of its capacity means considerably reducing its life
cycle.
1-14
BATTERY CAPACITY
The capacity of a battery is the amount of electricity that it can supply to an external circuit before the
voltage falls below the final limit value; it is expressed in Ah (Ampere-hour)
The main factors that influence the capacity of lead-acid batteries are:
(1) Discharge rate
The capacity supplied at high discharge rates (high current intensity) is lower than that supplied at
low discharge rates (low current intensity).
The causes of the decrease in the capacity supplied at high rates are the following:
(a) Sulphation of the plate surface, which closes the pores of the active material;
(b) Limited time for electrolyte diffusion;
(c) Loss of voltage due to the accumulator internal resistance.
(2) Electrolyte specific gravity
The specific gravity of the electrolyte influences the voltage and the capacity for the following
reasons:
(a) It determines the potential of the plates;
(b) It influences the electrolyte viscosity and therefore its diffusion speed.
(3) Electrolyte temperature
Batteries operating in environments at low temperature undergo a temporary decrease of the
capacity available and of the voltage (the rated capacity and voltage values are restored when
the temperature returns to normal).
An increase in the battery temperature leads to an increase in its capacity.
The effect of the temperature on the capacity is due to the variations of the viscosity and
resistance of the electrolyte.
At low temperatures the viscosity increases and this reduces the rate of diffusion of the acid in the
pores of the active material.
The temperature effect is more sensitive at high discharge rates.
Due to the effect of the electrolyte temperature, the battery capacity varies as shown in the
diagram below.
Temperature (°C)
GEL BATTERIES
The following paragraph provides general information on gel batteries.
For more detailed information, refer to the supplier of the installed battery.
It is possible to install and use GEL batteries on the forklift truck; always adapt their weight so as to
respect the minimum weight required, as indicated in the table in the paragraph "BATTERY CASE AND
REQUIRED WEIGHTS".
1
In GEL batteries the electrolyte is immobilized (sulphuric acid in gel form), unlike traditional batteries 2
where the electrolyte is in liquid form.
Notes: In GEL batteries the density cannot be measured. 3
In place of the caps, valves are fitted which perform the function of adjusting the internal pressure of the
elements, opening in the event of excess pressure to let out the excess gases developed during 4
charging and, at the same time, preventing the oxygen in the atmosphere from getting inside.
MAINTENANCE 5
The GEL battery does not need intense maintenance like traditional batteries.
• The battery never needs topping up.
6
• The valve caps must not be removed.
If the valves should accidentally be damaged, contact the service center of the battery supplier to have 7
them replaced.
The battery must be kept clean and dry to prevent current leakage. Any liquid present inside the battery 8
case must be removed. Immediately repair any breaks in the coating of the case, to prevent drops in
insulation and corrosion of the case. If this operation requires the removal of the elements, call the 9
service centre of the battery supplier.
Every month, at the end of charging and with the battery disconnected from the battery charger, check 10
the battery voltage and the voltage of every single element, recording it on a special chart.
If a significant variation is found with respect to the previous record, carry out a new series of checks on 11
the data found and, if necessary, request the intervention of the service center of the battery supplier .
If the autonomy is not sufficient, proceed as follows: 12
• Check that the work being done is compatible with the battery capacity;
• Check the state of the rectifier; 13
• Check the discharge limiter.
DISCHARGE 14
In order to guarantee a good battery life, the battery must not be discharged below 80% of the rated
capacity (full discharge) which corresponds to 1.83 V per element. 15
Notes: Notes:It is important for the battery temperature to remain between +5°C and + 35 °C
during the work cycle. The battery life will be optimal with a temperature between 25-30 °C. 16
CHARGE 17
The complete charge of the battery must be carried out at the end of every shift. Do not leave the
batteries discharged for long periods of time. 18
The batteries must be charged using high-frequency battery chargers indicated by the battery supplier,
choosing a rectifier different from the one indicated by the supplier may cause damage to the battery.
The room where the battery is being charged must be ventilated.
18
Remarks: It is necessary to wait a sufficient time for the battery to cool before using it once 18
charging is complete.
18
18
18
1-16
If the battery indicator is not adjusted, it will not be possible to have a correct reading of the
battery charge, risking serious damage to the battery itself.
1-17
BATTERY
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the truck on a level surface and activate the parking brake 11
2. Turn off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery 12
4. Remove the battery safety locks [Point 1]
5. Remove the battery [Point 2]
13
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure 14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
1-18
Point Operations
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Remove the battery safety locks (A)
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
Remove the battery from the truck
1-19
CONTROLLERS
Page
GENERAL .................................................................... 2-2
0
SPECIFICATIONS........................................................ 2-3
1
BEFORE REPAIR ........................................................ 2-4
INSPECTION ...........................................................................2-4 2
CONNECTOR INSPECTION...................................................2-5 3
MAIN CONTROLLERS ................................................ 2-6 4
MASTER TRACTION LOGIC UNIT ........................................2-6
5
SLAVE TRACTION LOGIC UNIT............................................2-8
6
LIFTING LOGIC UNIT ...........................................................2-10
MCB CARD ...........................................................................2-12
7
ARMREST CARD..................................................................2-15 8
CONTACTOR GROUP ..........................................................2-17 9
DASHBOARD........................................................................2-19
10
24V FUSE BOARD................................................................2-20
11
CONTROL UNIT ........................................................ 2-21
MCB CONTROL CARD ............................................. 2-27
12
DC/DC CONVERTER ............................................................2-28 13
CONTACTOR GROUP............................................... 2-29 14
DASHBOARD........................................................................2-32 15
ARMREST CARD..................................................................2-33
16
ARMREST BOARD DESCRIPTION .....................................2-35
17
ACCELERATOR POTENTIOMETER
ADJUSTMENT ........................................................ 2-36 18
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS AFTER A 19
HARDWARE COMPONENT REPLACED .............. 2-37
20
21
E
2-2
GENERAL
The truck is equipped with traction & lifting logic units that control traveling and material handling system.
They are multi-functional controllers equipped with micro computers.
The traction & lifting logic units provide high performance in a wide range by means of inverter control of
the AC motor drive system.
The main controllers have a self-diagnosis function that automatically detects any abnormality of the
main traction/lifting circuits, accelerator, brake or any other sensor and displays the corresponding error
code together with a warning beep.
At the same time, an action such as traction disabling, lifting disabling or restriction of traveling speed is
automatically taken to ensure safety.
In addition, setting the display in analyzer mode (fault analysis) it is possible to identify faulty portions
and inspect the main traction / lifting circuits and each operating system and sensors.
DASHBOARD
SPECIFICATIONS
1.6 - 2.0 t 2
FT1 (Master traction logic unit) 250 A
2
POWER FUSES FT2 (Slave traction logic unit) 250 A
FP (Lifting logic unit) 350 A 2
F1 (Key) 10A 3
F2 (Warning horn) 5A
F3 (Reversing warning horn) 1A
4
FUSES (+Vb)
Cylindrical 6.3x32 F4 (Controls fan)
Time-Delay
5A 5
Ceramic F5 (Heater) 35A
250 V 6
F6 (Positive cards and controls) 10A
F7 (DC/DC Converter) 20A 7
F8 (Optional DC-DC converter) 20A
8
CT1 (Line) SW60B-258 48V CO
CONTACTORS CT2 (Master+Slave traction logic unit) SU280B-1166 48V 9
CT3 (Lifting logic unit) SU280B-1166 48V 10
FA (Wind-screen wipers) Blade fuse 7.5 A
FB (Work lights) Blade fuse 15 A
11
FC (Rotating/flashing beacon lamp) Blade fuse 2 A 12
FD (Spare) ---
13
FE (low beam/position lights) Blade fuse 7.5 A
FF (Spare) --- 14
FG (Spare) --- 15
ARMREST FH (Spare) ---
24V FUSES FI (Heating) Blade fuse 5 A
16
FL (Heated rear window) Blade fuse 7.5 A 17
FM (Radio) Blade fuse 5 A
18
FN (Spare) ---
FO (Diode D7 (Relay BY-PASS)) Blade diode 1 A 18
FP (Diode D6 (pwr. MCB/DISPLAY)) Blade diode 1 A
18
FQ (+24V Console) Blade fuse 1 A
FR (Diode D5 (Relay Coil)) Blade diode 1 A 18
18
18
2-4
BEFORE REPAIR
INSPECTION
Some components can be inspected after they are removed from the vehicle, other ones can only be
inspected as installed on the vehicle.
The logic units must be inspected on the vehicle since the battery voltage must be applied.
This explanation is mainly for inspection of the controller as removed from the vehicle.
Dismantling procedure
• Overhauling the control panels is rarely necessary. In most cases, failed parts are replaced after
finding out the cause of the failure from inspection. Therefore, make sure to repair correctly by
referring to the figures of configuration and assembly.
• Do not disassemble traction / lifting logic units and the other main controllers, as they should be
replaced in a form of group not disassembled.
Caution for part replacement
• Observe the specified bolts tightening torque. An insufficient or excessive tightening torque may
cause other failure.
• When disconnecting the bars and harness, record the connecting location and place tags. When
connecting them again, be sure to confirm with the record and tags to prevent incorrect connection.
Incorrect connection may cause other failure.
• Always apply new silicon grease when reassemble parts originally coated with this material.
Otherwise, overheating may occur.
• After installation, check there is no interference of the bar and harness connection with other portion.
2-5
CONNECTOR INSPECTION
When inspect each board and find the cause of the trouble, do not replace the board immediately but
check the following items.
• Anomalies in related harnesses
2
• Looseness of the related connectors
• Bending or damage of connector pin and defective contact of any related connector pin 2
If any of the above is the cause of the trouble and the board is replaced with a new one, the new board
will be damaged. 2
Always replace the board after careful inspection.
When the trouble derives from a logic unit or board, measure the voltage and resistance of every part
involved in the substitution. Always disconnect the battery plug before measuring the resistance.
3
Important: 4
Disconnect the battery plug before connecting or disconnecting the logic unit.
Note: 5
When a logic unit is determined to be the cause of trouble as the result of troubleshooting,
always measure the applied voltage and resistance of each related portion when replacing.
6
(1) Setting Method
(a) Key switch OFF and battery plug disconnected.
(b) Connect the multimeter to the corresponding connector pin
7
Important:
As connection of the wrong connector pin may damage normal portions, make sure to confirm 8
the connector pin number.
(2) Measurement method and standard list
9
How to read the list
10
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
From ⇔ To
Description Standard Notes 11
12
Arriving connector
Starting connector 13
JAT (1-B9) J15 (1-B9) EN1 encoder + V + 12 V
14
15
Colour Value of the 16
Connector pin n. measurement
Connector n. 17
COLOUR CODING
18
COLORI COLOURS FARBEN COULEURS COLORES
C arancio orange orange orange naranja 18
A azzurro blue blau bleu azul
B bianco white weiß blanc blanco 18
L blu dark blue dunkelblau bleu marine azul intenso
G giallo yellow gelb jaune amarillo 18
H grigio grey grau gris gris
M marrone brown braun marron castaño 18
N nero black schwarz noir negro
S rosa pink pink rose rosa
R rosso red rot rouge rojo
18
V verde green grün vert verde
2-6
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
JT1 (1-M) J35 (6-M) Key positive +Vb
JT1(2-H) J14 (3-H) Steering potentiometer positive 11.3V
JT1 (3) --- ---
JT1 (4) --- ---
JT1 (5-N) J14(2-N) Negative Steer potentiometer GND
J25 (3-HZ)
JT1 (6-HN) Seat 26V
[via J20(2-HN)]
~ 0.4V
JT1 (7-LV) J15 (4-LV) Channel A EN1 Encoder
~ 11.6V
JT1 (8-RV) J15 (1-RV) +V EN1 Encoder 12V
J25 (1-NL)
JT1 (9-NL) Seat negative GND
[via J20(1-NL)]
JT1 (10-R) J14 (1-R) Cursor Steer potentiometer 2.2 - 9.7V
JT1 (11-CN) JT2 (19-CN) Safety IN GND
JT1 (12) --- ---
JT1 (13) --- ---
~ 0.4V
JT1 (14-LH) J15 (3-LH) Channel B EN1 Encoder
~ 11.6V
JT1 (15-MV) J15 (2-MV) Negative Encoder EN1 GND
JT1 (16-BG) J50/B (3-BG) CT2 contactor coil negative GND
JT1 (17-S03) J52/A (2-S03) Power supply positive +Vb
2-7
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
JT1 (18) --- --- GND
2
JT1 (19-LG) JT2 (11-LG) Safety OUT GND
JT2 (20-HG) 2
JT1 (20-HG) JP (20-HG) CAN L
CN1 (21-HG) 2
JT2 (21-AN)
JT1 (21-AN) JP (21-AN) CAN H 3
CN1 (19-AN)
JT1 (22-RL) J15 (6-RL) Thermic TS1 1.5V (20°) 4
JT1 (23-L) J15 (5-L) Negative Thermic TS1 GND
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
2-8
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
JT2 (1-M) J35 (6-M) Key positive +Vb
JT2 (2) --- ---
JT2 (3) --- ---
JT2 (4-M) J35 (6-M) Key positive +Vb
JT2 (5) --- ---
J25 (3-HZ)
JT2 (6-HN) Seat GND
[via J20(2-HN)]
~ 0.4V
JT2 (7-BL) J16 (4-BL) Channel A EN2 Encoder
~ 11.6V
JT2 (8-BS) J16 (1-BS) +V EN2 Encoder 12V
JT2 (9) --- ---
JT2 (10) --- ---
JT2 (11-LG) JT1 (19-LG) Safety IN GND
JT2 (12) --- ---
JT2 (13) --- ---
~ 0.4V
JT2 (14-NV) J16 (3-NV) Channel B EN2 Encoder
~ 11.6V
JT2 (15-BV) J16 (2-BV) Negative Encoder EN2 GND
JT2 (16) --- ---
JT2 (17-S03) J52/A (2-S03) Power supply positive +Vb
JT2 (18) --- --- GND
JT2 (19-CN) JT1 (11-CN) Safety OUT GND
2-9
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
JT1 (20-HG)
JT2 (20-HG) JP (20-HG) CAN L
2
CN1 (21-HG)
2
JT1 (21-AN)
JT2 (21-AN) JP (21-AN) CAN H
CN1 (19-AN)
2
JT2 (22-SL) J16 (6-SL) Thermic TS2 1.5V (20°) 3
JT2 (23-L) J16 (5-L) Negative Thermic TS2 GND
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
2-10
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
JP (1-M) J35 (6-M) Key positive +Vb
JP (2) --- Unused
JP (3) --- Unused
JP (4) --- Unused
JP (5) --- Unused
JP (6) --- Unused
~ 0.4V
JP (7-HV) J12(4-HV) Channel A EN3 Encoder
~ 11.6V
JP (8-BZ) J12(1-BZ) +V EN3 Encoder 12V
JP (9-H) JP (11-H) Safety OUT GND
JP (10) --- Unused
JP (11-H) JP (9-H) Safety IN GND
JP (12) --- Unused
JP (13) --- Unused
~ 0.4V
JP (14-AV) J12(3-AV) Channel B EN3 Encoder
~ 11.6V
JP (15-GN) J12(2-GN) Negative EN3 Encoder GND
JP (16-A) P50 (10-Z) Negative K1coil GND
JP (17-S03) J52/A (2-S03) Power supply positive 48V
JP (18) --- Unused
JP (19) --- Unused
2-11
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
JT1 (20-HG)
JP (20-HG) JT2 (20-HG) CAN L
2
CN1 (21-HG)
2
JT1 (21-AN)
JP (21-AN) JT2 (21-AN) CAN H
CN1 (19-AN)
2
JP (22-SN) P13 (1-LG) Thermic TS3 1.5V (20°) 3
JP (23-L) P13 (2-L) Negative Thermic TS3 GND
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
2-12
MCB CARD
CN1
(black connector)
CN2
(white connector)
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
CN1 (1-LG) J33 (5-LG) Double pedal configuration 0-5V
CN1 (2-RV) J32 (5-RV) Single pedal enabling 0-5V
CN1 (3-BV) J32 (6-BV) Single pedal enabling 0-5V
J33 (2-RH)
CN1 (4-RH) Forward drive enabling 0-5V
J35 (2-RH)
CN1 (5-BH) J33 (3-BH) Forward drive enabling 0-5V
J33 (3-RN)
CN1 (6-RN) Reverse drive enabling 0-5V
J35 (8-RN)
CN1 (7-BN) J33 (9-BN) Reverse drive enabling 0-5V
CN1 (8-BZ) J31 (2-BZ) Service brake pedal 0-5V
CN1 (9-NZ) J30 (3-NZ) Parking brake 0-5V
CN1 (10-BG) J53 (1-BG)] Lifting lever 0-5V
CN1 (11-GM) J53 (2-GM)] Signal for Speed cutback 1 0-5V
CN1 (12-BM) J53 (3-BM)] Forward tilting lever 0-5V
CN1 (13-MV) J53 (4-MV)] Reverse tilting lever 0-5V
CN1 (14-ZN) J53 (5-ZN)] Sideshifting lever 0-5V
CN1 (15-NV) J53 (6-NV)] 4th way lever 0-5V
CN1 (16-BS) J53 (7-BS)] 5th lever 0-5V
CN1 (17-N) J1 (-) Common negative GND
2-13
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
CN1 (18-LN) J49/B (10-LN) Input of signal for Speed cutback 2
2
JT1 (21-AN)
CN1 (19-AN) JT2 (21-AN) CAN H 2
JP (21-AN)
CN1 (20-AN) J137 (1-AN) CAN H 2
JT1 (20-HG)
CN1 (21-HG) JT2 (20-HG) CAN L 3
JP (20-HG)
CN1 (22-HG) J137 (2-HG) CAN L 4
CN1 (23-N) J1 (-) Common negative GND
5
Tilt potentiometer cursor
CN1 (24-SB) J49 (1-SB)
(option) 6
CN1 (25-R) J32 (3-R) Cursor traction potentiometer 0 - 5V
CN1 (26-LV) J53 (9-LV)] Cursor lifting potentiometer 0 - 10V 7
CN1 (27) --- ---
8
CN1 (28-G) J32 (2-G) Negative traction potentiometer GND
CN1 (29-AG) J53 (10-AG) Lifting potentiometer positive 10V 9
CN1 (30-V) J32 (3-V) Traction potentiometer positive 5V
CN1 (31-HN) J53 (11-HN) Negative lifting potentiometer GND
10
CN1 (32-N) J53 (8-N) General negative OCV microswitch GND 11
CN1 (33-H) J49/B (5-H) Height mast microswitch N.C. (option)
CN1 (34-AR) J49/B (6-AR) Height mast microswitch N.O. (option)
12
CN1 (35) --- --- 13
CN2 (1-GM) J51 (1-GM) GND EVP1 lowering GND
CN2 (2-BG) J51 (2-BG) GND EVP2 lifting GND 14
CN2 (3-G) J51 (3-G) Positive EVP1 and EVP2 48V
15
CN2 (4-BM) J51 (4-BM) GND EVP3 Tilt backward GND
CN2 (5-MV) J51 (5-MV) GND EVP4 Tilt forward GND 16
CN2 (6-MC) J51 (6-MC) Positive EVP3 and EVP4 48V
17
CN2 (7-AZ) J51 (7-AZ) GND EVP5 left sideshift GND
CN2 (8-BZ) J51 (8-BZ) GND EVP6 right sideshift GND 18
CN2 (9-Z) J51 (9-Z) Positive EVP5 and EVP6 48V
CN2 (10-BV) J51 (10-BV) GND EVP7 4th way GND
18
CN2 (11-NV) J51 (11-NV) GND EVP8 4th way GND 18
CN2 (12-V) J51 (12-V) Positive EVP7 and EVP8 48V
CN2 (13-M01) J90/B (2-M01) Key positive 48V 18
CN2 (14-N) J1 (-) Common negative GND
18
CN2 (15-SN) J49/B (7-SN) Pressure sensor cursor
CN2 (16-S03) J52/A (2-S03) Power supply positive 48V 18
CN2 (17-S03) J52/A (2-S03) Power supply positive 48V
2-14
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
CN2 (18-S03) J52/A (2-S03) Power supply positive 48V
CN2 (19-N) J1 (-) Common negative GND
CN2 (20-N) J1 (-) Common negative GND
CN2 (21-N) J1 (-) Common negative GND
CN2 (22-N) J1 (-) Common negative GND
CN2 (23-BC) J90/B (10-BC) Optional output negative
CN2 (24-AG) J90/B (9-AG) Pressure sensor positive 5V
CN2 (25-N) J1 (-) Common negative GND
CN2 (26-AV) J49/B (8-AV) Pressure sensor negative GND
CN2 (27-G) J71 (3-G) Controls fan signal GND
CN2 (28-S03) J52/A (2-S03) Power supply positive 48V
CN2 (29-MN) J92 (2-MN) Rear lights positive GND
CN2 (30-AM) J91 (2-AM) Brake lights positive GND
CN2 (31-SL) J90/B (1-SL) Direction lights positive GND
CN2 (32-NL) J70 (1-NL) Reversing warning horn negative GND
CN2 (33) --- ---
Negative of relay of power supply for
CN2 (34-NZ) J90/B (12-NZ) GND
holding
CN2 (35) --- ---
2-15
ARMREST CARD
2
JSOLL
2
JBRA 2
JTRA 3
JCAN
4
JIV
JAUX 5
JV
6
7
Basic conditions (battery plug connected, key switch ON) [Mini-lever specification vehicle].
See the reference names of the connectors in the electrical diagram. 8
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour) 9
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
J137 (7-HG) 10
JCAN (1-HG) [via J138 (1-HG)] CAN L
[via J131 (1-HG)]
11
J137 (6-AN)
JCAN (2-AN) [via J138 (2-AN)] CAN H
[via J131 (2-AN)]
12
JCAN (3-N) --- GND IN GND 13
JCAN (4-SHD) --- Unused
J137 (5-M)
14
JCAN (5-M) [via J138 (5-M)] +V IN from Display 48V
[via J131 (5-M)] 15
JCAN (6-N) --- GND IN GND
16
JAUX (1-H) --- +V Manual inversor 5V
JAUX (2-S) --- Cursor GND Hand direction lever 0-5V 17
JAUX (3-BR) --- GND Manual inversor GND
JAUX (4-LC) --- Reverse
18
JAUX (5-V) --- Forwards 18
JAUX (6-L) J142 (2-L) Input
JAUX (7) --- Unused 18
JAUX (8-Z) J141 (3-Z) Input 18
JAUX (9) --- Unused
JAUX (10-N) --- GND GND 18
JSOLL (1) --- +V Pot 5V
18
JSOLL (2) --- Pot slide 0-5V
2-16
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
JSOLL (3) --- Unused
JSOLL (4) --- Potentiometer GND GND
JSOLL (5) --- Microswitch 5V
JSOLL (6) --- Microswitch 5V
JSOLL (7) --- Unused
JSOLL (8) --- GND Microswitch GND
JBRA (1) --- +V Pot 5V
JBRA (2) --- Pot slide 0-5V
JBRA (3) --- Unused
JBRA (4) --- Potentiometer GND GND
JBRA (5) --- Microswitch 5V
JBRA (6) --- Microswitch 5V
JBRA (7) --- Unused
JBRA (8) --- GND Microswitch GND
JTRA (1) --- +V Pot 5V
JTRA (2) --- Pot slide 0-5V
JTRA (3) --- Unused
JTRA (4) --- Potentiometer GND GND
JTRA (5) --- Microswitch 5V
JTRA (6) --- Microswitch 5V
JTRA (7) --- Unused
JTRA (8) --- GND Microswitch GND
JIV (1) --- +V Pot 5V
JIV (2) --- Pot slide 0-5V
JIV (3) --- Unused
JIV (4) --- Potentiometer GND GND
JIV (5) --- Microswitch 5V
JIV (6) --- Microswitch 5V
JIV (7) --- Unused
JIV (8) --- GND Microswitch GND
JV (1) --- +V Pot 5V
JV (2) --- Pot slide 0-5V
JV (3) --- Unused
JV (4) --- Potentiometer GND GND
JV (5) --- Microswitch 5V
JV (6) --- Microswitch 5V
JV (7) --- Unused
JV (8) --- GND Microswitch GND
2-17
CONTACTOR GROUP
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Basic conditions (battery plug connected, key switch ON).
See the reference names of the connectors in the electrical diagram. 11
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour) 12
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
J50/A (1-R) J52/A (10-R) Battery positive +Vb
13
J50/A (2) --- --- 14
J50/A (3-S) J52/A (5-S) Input for fuses F8 - F7 - F6 +Vb
J50/A (4-S) J52/A (4-S) Input for fuse F5 +Vb 15
J50/B (1-S03) J52/A (2-S03) CT2 contactor power supply +Vb
16
J50/B (2-S03) J52/A (2-S03) CT3 contactor power supply +Vb
J50/B (3-BG) JT1 (16-BG) Negative of the contactor CT2 GND 17
J50/B (4-A) JP (16-A) Negative of the contactor CT3 GND
18
J50/B (5-M) J35 (6-M) CT1 contactor power supply +Vb
J50/B (6-N) J1 (-) Negative of the contactor CT1 GND 18
J52/A (1-S04) J96 (1-S04) +48V DC-DC converter +Vb
18
18
18
18
2-18
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
J50/B (1-S03) CT2 contactor power supply
J50/B (2-S03) CT3 contactor power supply
JT1 (17-S03) Traction Master module power supply
JT2 (17-S03) Traction Slave module power supply
JP (17-S03) Pump module power supply
J52/A (2-S03) +Vb
CN2 (16-S03) MCB card power supply
CN2 (17-S03) MCB card power supply
CN2 (18-S03) MCB card power supply
CN2 (28-S03) MCB card power supply
J51 (14-S03) ---
J52/A (3-S02) J107 (1-S02) Heater power supply +Vb
J52/A (4-S) J50/A (4-S) Input for fuses F8 - F7 - F6 +Vb
J52/A (5-S) J50/A (3-S) Input for fuse F5 +Vb
J52/A (6-S05) J97 (1-S05) +48V optional DC-DC converter +Vb
J52/A (7) --- ---
J52/A (8) --- ---
J52/A (9) --- ---
J52/A (10-R) J50/A (1-R) Battery input
J52/B (1-R01) J21/1 (1-R01) Key positive +Vb
J52/B (2-R02) J11 (1-R02) Warning horn positive +Vb
J52/B (3-R03) J70 (1-R03) Reversing warning horn positive +Vb
J52/B (4-S01) J71 (2-S01) Controls fan positive +Vb
2-19
DASHBOARD
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PIN 14
J137
9
PIN 1
10
11
12
Basic conditions (battery plug connected, key switch ON). 13
See the reference names of the connectors in the electrical diagram.
14
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
15
J137 (1-AN) CN1 (20-AN) CAN H
J137 (2-HG) CN1 (22-HG) CAN L 16
J137 (3-N) J1 (-) Battery negative
17
J137 (4-CL) J35 (10-CL) Turtle button signal
J137 (5-RG) J35 (9-RG) LPH button signal 18
J137 (6-RA) J4 (1-RA) Brakes oil level signal
J137 (7-M01) J90/B (7-M01) Key positive
18
J137 (8-AN) J132 (3-AN) CAN H 18
J137 (9-HG) J132 (4-HG) CAN L
J137 (10) --- --- 18
J137 (11) --- ---
18
J137 (12) --- ---
J137 (13-A) J90/B (8-A) Alarm buzzer negative 18
J137 (14-N) J1 (-) Battery negative
2-20
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
J90/A (1-C) J96 (4-C) +24V from the DC-DC converter +24V
J90/A (2-N) J96 (5-N) Negative from the DC-DC converter GND
J90/A (3-N) J97 (5-N) Negative from the opt. DC-DC converter GND
J90/A (4-V) J97 (4-V) +24V from the opt. DC-DC converter +24V
J90/B (1-SL) CN2 (31-SL) Direction lights negative GND
J90/B (2-M01) CN2 (13-SL) Key positive +Vb
J90/B (3-C01) J132 (1-C01) + 24V console +24V
J102 (6-RC)
J90/B (4-RC) Rear lights signal GND
J91 (6-RC)
J90/B (5-RA) J91 (5-RA) Left direction light signal GND
J90/B (6-RH) J102 (5-RH) Right direction light signal GND
J90/B (7-M01) J137 (7-M01) Key positive +Vb
J90/B (8-A) J137 (13-A) Alarm buzzer negative GND
J90/B (9-M) J35 (6-M) Key positive +Vb
J90/B (10-BC) CN2 (23-BC) Optional output negative GND
J90/B (11-Z) J52/B (1-R01) Battery positive +Vb
J90/B (12-NZ) CN2 (34-NZ) Relay coil negative GND
2-21
CONTROL UNIT
MAIN CONTROL UNIT
2
Logic Unit
Traction Logic Unit
Master ACE-2
Traction Logic Unit
Slave ACE-2
Lifting 2
ACE-2
Power 48 V 48 V 48 V
8
Maximum current 350 A (RMS) 350 A (RMS) 450 A (RMS) 9
Operating frequency 8 Khz 8 Khz 8 Khz
TEMPERATURES MANAGEMENT
The logic units (Master-Slave-Pump) use the signal coming from temperature sensor to control the
electric motors, so that it is possible to avoid overheating and possible damage.
The logic unit reduces the motor performance according to the following data.
The motor current drops in line with the increase in motor temperature
100
80
60
I%
40
20
0
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 °C
• Increase in pump motor acceleration time in relation to the increase in their temperature
0° to 130°C no reduction
130° to 140°C + 0.5s
140° to 150°C + 1.0s
> 150°C + 2.0s
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Before starting, disconnect the battery plug and measure the voltage across (+) and GND; if
voltage is present, fit a 100Ω resistance between (+) and GND to discharge the condensers.
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Dismantling procedure 10
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Turn off the truck 11
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the metal side cover [Point 1]
5. Disconnect power cables from the logic unit [Point 2] 12
6. Remove lifting logic unit and/or drive logic units.
13
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure 14
Remarks:
For the necessary adjustments to be made after the logic change, see section “NECESSARY
15
ADJUSTMENT AFTER AN HARDWARE COMPONENT REPLACING”
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
2-26
Point Operations
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Remove the metal side cover
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
Disconnect power cables from the logic unit
2-27
DC/DC CONVERTER
The machine is equipped with a DC/DC converter (48V - 24V) to power the rear lights and the 24V fuse
box.
The machine can be equipped with a second DC/DC converter (48V - 24V) to power additional optional
systems
To determine the total power at 24V, sum the power of the standard machine to that of the
optional equipment installed.
Select the 24V power unit and round the calculated power up with a 10% margin.
A 140W converter is installed on the standard truck, that consumes 86W; this means that
approximately 40W are available for the optional circuits.
2-29
CONTACTOR GROUP
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Important: 2
Before starting, disconnect the battery plug and measure the voltage across (+) and GND; if
voltage is present, fit a 100Ω resistance between (+) and GND to discharge the condensers.
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Dismantling procedure 11
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Turn off the truck 12
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the side panel 13
5. Disconnect the power cables of the contactors
6. Remove the two fixing screws on the contactor unit [Point 1]
7. Remove the contactors 14
Assembly procedure 15
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
16
Point Operations
17
[Point 1]
Disassembly: 18
Remove the fixing screws (A) on the contactor unit
18
18
A 18
18
18
2-30
INSPECTION
1. CONTACTORS
Inspection method
Disconnect connector from wiring harness and
measure the resistance of the coil
Part to be Measurement Multimeter
Standard
inspected terminals range
Approx.
Both
CT3 coil 100 Ω (at Ω ×1
terminals
20°C)
Approx.
Both
Coil CT2 100 Ω (at Ω ×1
terminals
20°C)
Approx.
Both
Coil CT1 420 Ω (at Ω ×1
terminals
20°C)
2. FUSE
Inspection method
Disconnect fuse and measure the insulation resistance
Portion to be Measurement Multimeter
Standard
inspected terminals range
Both
Fuses 0Ω Ω ×1
terminals
2-31
DESCRIPTION OF CONTACTORS
CT3 = Lifting contactor
2
Lifting logic Contactor Description V V holding
DASHBOARD
If the cause of trouble is in the display, measure the voltage at connector to whom voltage is applied.
PIN 14
J137
PIN 1
CN (pin-colour) ⇔ CN (pin-colour)
Description Standard Notes
From ⇔ To
J137 (9-N) J1 (-) GND from battery GND
P137 (8-R3) J1 (+) +V from battery +V
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Turn off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the front board.
5. Disconnect the wiring harness from the dashboard
6. Remove the dashboard fixing screws
2-33
ARMREST CARD
COMPONENTS
2
2
Joysticks
2
3
4
Fingertip
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 Armrest 8 Armrest card
11
2 Wiring 9 Direction switch
3 Internal cabling 10 Guard 12
4 Guard 11 Finger-tip
5 Cushion 12 Wiring 13
6 Knob 13 Guard
7 Joystick 14
15
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Dismantling procedure 16
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Turn off the truck 17
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4.
5.
Disconnect the wiring in the rear of the armrest [Point 1]
Remove the arm pad.
18
6. Remove the fixing screws located under the armrest [Point 2]
7. Open the armrest 18
8. Disconnect the cabling and remove the 4 bolts securing the armrest card [Point 3]
9. Remove the armrest card 18
Assembly procedure
18
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
18
18
2-34
Point Operations
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
A Disconnect wiring (A), placed in the armrest back part
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
B Remove the 4 fixing screws (B) placed in the armrest
lower side
[Point 3]
Disassembly:
Disconnect armrest board wirings and remove the
armrest board 4 fixing screws
2-35
2
JSOLL 2
JBRA
2
3
JTRA JCAN
4
JIV
JAUX 5
JV 6
7
COMPONENTS 8
JSOLL Connector for lifting
9
JBRA Connector for tilting
JTRA Connector for sideshift 10
JIV Connector 4th lever
JV Connector 5th lever 11
JAUX Connector for auxiliary controls: forwards/reverse drive button, horn button
JCAN Connector for the CAN-BUS
12
The purpose of this card is to pilot the horn button, forward and reverse speed buttons (FW/BW button
13
version) and the fingertip and joystick signals.
Operating a lever on the armrest, the analog signal is converted into a digital signal that is then 14
transferred via CAN-BUS to the lifting logic unit and to the MCB (EVCB) card which converts it from
digital to analog. 15
The card uses printed circuits that must be powered to decode the CAN-BUS signals.
The card is used in both configurations (fingertip or joystick).
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
2-36
DISPLAY
Page
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY .................................. 3-2
GENERAL ........................................................................ 3-2
0
MAPS FOR USING THE DASHBOARD ................ 3-4
1
USER MENU .......................................................... 3-4
2
USER MENU MAP ........................................................... 3-5
USER MENU DESCRIPTION................................. 3-6 3
HOUR METER ................................................................. 3-8 4
TRIP ................................................................................. 3-8 5
CLOCK............................................................................. 3-9
6
ALARMS ........................................................................ 3-10
DISPLAY SETTING.........................................................3-11 7
MAPS FOR USING THE DASHBOARD .............. 3-14 8
SERVICE MENU DESCRIPTION ......................... 3-15 9
“INCORRECT START“ MANAGEMENT ............. 3-68 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
3-2
GENERAL
PIN 14
J137
PIN 1
Icon Description
Icon Description
0
Hour indicator
1
Timer indicator 2
3
Selected program indicator
4
USER MENU
3-5
0
1
2
3
4
hh:mm
5
6
gg/mm/aa
7
8
9
USER MENU
Menu Description Notes
The display shows the completed working hours of: Unless specified other-
WORKING: lifting motor working wise, the hour count is
TRACTION: traction motor working made on the utilization of 0
HOUR METER KEY: truck on (inserted key) the lifting motor and can
RENT: rental time counter be reset by the service 1
SERVICE: truck working since last service intervention staff
Unless otherwise indicated, count of the hours is 2
Can be reset
TRIP It is a partial hour meter on the lifting motor use by the operator 3
seconds
CLOCK It permits to modify hours and date 4
The active alarm is
indicated on the display
5
ALARMS It allows, if enabled, to set an alarm as memo
by a specific warning
light 6
It permits to modify:
- the counting of the truck working hours visualized
7
on the display:
None: nothing displayed 8
Key: the key working hours
DISPLAY Working: the pump working hours 9
Traction: the traction working hours
- the language visualized by the “user“ menu 10
(5 languages: it, en, fr, es, de)
- visualization of the direction wheels position 11
(linear or radial modality)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-8
HOUR METER
TRIP
Press to view the information referred to the trip
Press OK to reset the hours count
To exit the menu use lateral flowing arrows
TRIP H:M 00000:00
3-9
CLOCK
ALARMS
SETTING
Enter the user menu
[see USER MENU PASSWORD INSERTION PROCEDURE
paragraph]
Use to reach the clock alarm menu
Press OK to confirm
Remarks:
The clock icon flashes
Press OK to confirm
Use the flowing arrows to set the hours
hh:mm Press OK to confirm
DEACTIVATION
Enter the user menu
[see USER MENU PASSWORD INSERTION PROCEDURE
paragraph]
Use to reach the alarm menu
Press OK to confirm
Press OK to confirm
DISPLAY SETTING
TRUCK HOUR METER
Enter the user menu
[see USER MENU PASSWORD INSERTION PROCEDURE
paragraph]
Use to reach the display setting menu
Press OK to confirm
Press OK to confirm
Press OK to confirm
LANGUAGE
Enter the user menu
[see USER MENU PASSWORD INSERTION PROCEDURE
paragraph]
Use to reach the display setting menu 0
Press OK to confirm
1
Use to reach the language setting menu 2
3
4
Press OK to confirm 5
6
7
Use to select the desired language. 8
Press OK to confirm
9
Press OUT to exit the menu
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-13
STEERING DIRECTION
Enter the user menu
[see USER MENU PASSWORD INSERTION PROCEDURE
paragraph]
Use to reach the display setting menu
Press OK to confirm
Press OK to confirm
0
1
2
3
4
5
MAPS FOR USING THE DASHBOARD 6
7
8
SERVICE MENU 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-15
PLEASE INSERT
SERV. PASSWORD
SOFT VERS
PARAM CHANGE
TRUCK CONF
SERVICE RENT
PSW MODIFY
TESTER
ALARMS
LEARNING
DEFAULT RST
3-17
Menu Description
SOFT VERS Visualizes the software version of boards and logic units
PARAM CHANGE Modify the selected program parameters
TRUCK CONF Modify the configuration parameters 0
SERVICE RENT It allows to set up the programmed maintenance menu and rent menu
1
PSW MODIFY It allows to modify the passwords or to restore default ones
TESTER Visualizes analog and digital values to analyze the truck status 2
Memorizes truck alarm codes (maximum 20 alarms).
ALARMS
This function visualizes alarms in real time 3
Used to set the truck serial number, to acquire the status of the 4
LEARNING
potentiometers and execute the ADJUST BATTERY
DEFAULT RST It allows to restore the default parameters of the truck 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-18
SOFT VERS
Use right and left arrows board buttons to navigate the menu
6
SOFT VERS
Press OUT to exit the menu
7
“board” 8
“x.xx” 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-19
PLEASE INSERT
SERV. PASSWORD
SOFT VERS
1 - EVCB
2 - TRCB
3 - AMREST
4 - MASTER
5 - SLAVE
6 - PUMP
7 - DISPLAY
The Display reads the software versions of the other boards in real time via the CAN-BUS.
If a card does not communicate or is not present on the CAN-BUS line, the display will not be able
to show the required software version.
3-20
PARAM CHANGE
PARAMETER
Press or to modify the value 16
Press OK to confirm
17
XX HZ
18
Press OK to save; on the display the message SAVE 19
PARAMETER SUCCESSFUL appears, therefore press OUT to return to the
menu 20
HZ
SAVE? Press OK to exit without saving 21
OK OUT
E
3-21
PLEASE INSERT
SERV. PASSWORD
SOFT VERS
PARAM CHANGE
TRACTION FUNCTION
The Traction function is used to view/modify the traction system parameters.
N. PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX STEP UNIT
Determines the maximum forward speed
km/h = (Hz x 30) / 220 0
1 Max speed fw Note: when the HIGH MAST (TRUCK CONF - OPTIONS) 20 110 5 Hz
parameter is set to ON the MAX SPEED FW parameter is not
useable
1
Determines the maximum reverse speed
km/h = (Hz x 30) / 220
2
2 Max speed bw Note: when the HIGH MAST (TRUCK CONF - OPTIONS) 20 110 5 Hz
parameter is set to ON the MAX SPEED BW parameter is not 3
useable
Determines the acceleration ramp. 4
3 T acc delay Minimum setting = maximum acceleration 2.0 10.0 0.1 Sec
Maximum setting = minimum acceleration
5
This parameter determines a 0 value zone in the
4 Throttle 0 acceleration bend 0 30 2 %
(Image reference 1)
6
Determines the minimum frequency applied to the
5 Freq creep motor 0.20 1.00 0.2 Hz 7
(Image reference 1)
Determines an X1 value zone in the acceleration
8
6 Throttle X1 curve 22 100 2 %
(Image reference 1) 9
Determines an X2 value zone in the acceleration
7 Throttle X2 curve 22 100 2 % 10
(Image reference 1)
Determines an X3 value zone in the acceleration 11
8 Throttle X3 curve 22 100 2 %
(Image reference 1) 12
Determines a Y1 value zone in the acceleration
9 Throttle Y1 curve 4 100 2 % 13
(Image reference 1)
Determines a Y2 value zone in the acceleration 14
10 Throttle Y2 curve 4 100 2 %
(Image reference 1) 15
Determines a Y3 value zone in the acceleration
11 Throttle Y3 curve
(Image reference 1)
4 100 2 % 16
ACCELERATOR POTENTIOMETER CURVE 17
SWAYING PEDAL SYSTEM
STANDARD PEDAL SYSTEM
y
la
la
de
de
C
C
AC
AC
T
Throttle Y2
Throttle Y1
Throttle Y2
Throttle Y1
21
Freq Creep Freq Creep
Potenziometer Potenziometer
Throttle 0 Throttle X1 Throttle X2 Throttle X3 100% Stroke (%)
IMAGE 1
Throttle 0 Throttle X1 Throttle X2 Throttle X3 100% Stroke (%)
E
3-23
IMAGE 2
3-24
MAT. HANDLING
The Mat. The Handling function is used to view/modify the hydraulic system parameters.
N PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX STEP UNIT
Determines the minimum lifting speed
1 Min speed up Minimum setting = minimum speed 5 25 2 Hz 0
Maximum value = maximum speed
Determines the maximum lifting speed 1
2 Max speed up Minimum setting = minimum speed 50 120 5 Hz
Maximum value = maximum speed 2
Determines the maximum tilting speed
3 Tilt speed fine Minimum setting = minimum speed 18 90 2 Hz 3
Maximum value = maximum speed
J49/B
LN
16
17
18 P cutback speed2
16
17
18
12
19 19
1 20 20
2
3
4
5
21
22
23
21
22
23
13
NO
. . 24 24
6
7
8
9
25
26
27
28
MCB 25
26
27
28
14
10 29 29
11 30 30
12 N 31 31
13
14
32
33
34
32
33
34
15
35 35
16
IMAGE 4
Determines the speed reduction for the hydraulic 17
11 P 20 BDI cutback functions when the battery reaches 20% 0 100 5 %
Minimum setting = maximum reduction 18
Maximum setting = no reduction
Determines the speed reduction for the hydraulic 19
12 P 10 BDI cutback functions when the battery reaches 10% 0 80 5 %
Minimum setting = maximum reduction
Maximum setting = no reduction
20
21
E
3-28
MAX SPEED UP
AY
DEL
P THROTTLE Y CC
PA
MIN SPEED UP
V
VPOT MIN. P THROTTLE 0 P THROTTLE X VPOT MAX.
IMAGE 5
TRUCK CONF
TRUCK CONF
OPTIONS
OFF
OUTPUT
3 - OUT1 ANY PUMP
4 - OUT1 SEAT
11 - OUT2 ANY PUMP
12 - OUT2 SEAT 9
PARAM CHANGE MCB 5 - OUT1 JOY 1 13 - OUT2 JOY 1
6 - OUT1 JOY 2
7 - OUT1 JOY 3
14 - OUT2 JOY 2
15 - OUT2 JOY 3
10
8 - OUT1 JOY 4 16 - OUT2 TURTE
11
TRUCK CONF
1 - RESET JOY FLAG
12
2 - RESET PUMP HM
RESET 3 - RESET TRAC HM 13
4 - RESET KEY HM
14
1 - BDI TO 100 % 5 - ADJUSTMENT 3 15
2 - BDI RESET 6 - BDI GEL
BATTERY 3 - BDI ADJ MIN
4 - BDI ADJ MAX 16
17
1 - MIN CURR LOW
2 - MIN CURR LIFT
9 - MAX CURR LOW
10 - MAX CURR LIFT
18
3 - MIN CURR TILT FW 11 - MAX CURR TILT FW
VALVE 4 - MIN CURR TILT BW 12 - MAX CURR TILT BW 19
CURRENT 5 - MIN CURR SSH LH 13 - MAX CURR SSH LH
6 - MIN CURR SSH RH 14 - MAX CURR SSH RH
7 - MIN CURR 4 WAY 1 15 - MAX CURR 4 WAY 1 20
8 - MIN CURR 4 WAY 2 16 - MAX CURR 4 WAY 2
21
E
3-32
OPTIONS FUNCTION
The options function is used to enable/disable the machine configuration options.
MOTORS FUNCTION
The motors function is used to enable/disable the electric motor parameters.
1 OUT1 BLINK
indicator (connector CN2 pin 31 of the MCB card)
ON-OFF
1
ON = enabled
OFF = disabled
Characteristics of the electric applicable load: +24V/ 42W
2
Enables/Disables the 24V output with activation of the direction of 3
travel (connector CN2 pin 31 of the MCB card)
2 OUT1 FW+BW ON = enabled ON-OFF 4
OFF = disabled
Characteristics of the electric applicable load: +24V/ 42W 5
Enables/Disables the 24V output with activation of any hydraulic
function except for the power steering (connector CN2 pin 31 of the 6
3 OUT1 ANY PUMP MCB card) ON-OFF
ON = enabled 7
OFF = disabled
Characteristics of the electric applicable load: +24V/ 42W 8
Enables/Disables the 24V output with activation of the seat
microswitch (connector CN2 pin 31 of the MCB card) 9
4 OUT1 SEAT ON = enabled ON-OFF
OFF = disabled 10
Characteristics of the electric applicable load: +24V/ 42W
Enables/Disables the 24V output with activation of the 5th way 11
(connector CN2 pin 31 of the MCB card)
5 OUT1 JOY 1 ON = enabled ON-OFF 12
OFF = disabled
Characteristics of the electric applicable load: +24V/ 42W 13
Enables/Disables the 24V output with activation of the JAUX function
pin 7 (connector CN2 pin 31 of the MCB card) 14
6 OUT1 JOY 2 ON = enabled ON-OFF
OFF = disabled 15
Characteristics of the electric applicable load: +24V/ 42W
Enables/Disables the 24V output with activation of the JAUX function 16
pin 8 (connector CN2 pin 31 of the MCB card)
7 OUT1 JOY 3 ON = enabled ON-OFF 17
OFF = disabled
Characteristics of the electric applicable load: +24V/ 42W 18
Enables/Disables the 24V output with activation of the JAUX function
pin 9 (connector CN2 pin 31 of the MCB card) 19
8 OUT1 JOY 4 ON = enabled ON-OFF
OFF = disabled 20
Characteristics of the electric applicable load: +24V/ 42W
21
E
3-36
RESET FUNCTION
Reset of the hours counter and Fingertips-Joystick configuration
2 BDI RESET
This parameter determines the adjustment of the reset threshold
when a charge is required with the battery state between 70% and %
7
90%
8
This parameter determines the set point of the discharging voltage.
It fixes the minimum battery voltage corresponding to the 9
3 BDI ADJ MIN last mark of the indicator switching off (indicator on 0%). V
(See chapter 1, paragraph ADJUSTING THE BATTERY AND THE 10
INDICATOR)
This parameter determines the set point of the charging voltage. 11
It fixes the battery voltage at which the first two squares of the bat-
4 BDI ADJ MAX tery indicator switch off (indicator at 90%).
(See chapter 1, paragraph ADJUSTING THE BATTERY AND THE
V 12
INDICATOR)
13
This determines the necessary voltage to reset
5 ADJUSTMENT 3
the battery indicator on the display.
V 14
(See chapter 1, paragraph ADJUSTING THE BATTERY AND THE
INDICATOR) 15
This parameter enables the discharge curve of in case of GELbat-
6 BDI GEL ON/OFF
tery 16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-38
Valve
4
Total valve opening 5
6
100%
7
8
Zone not to be used
9
10
100 200 500 600 700 1500 mA
11
MIN CURR MAX CURR 12
MIN CURR:
13
Increasing or decreasing the value affects the sensitivity of the fingertip control in the
initial phase. 14
MAX CURR:
Increasing or decreasing the value affects the maximum opening of the valve. 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-40
SERVICE RENT
The SERVICE RENT function is used to set a time interval (days or hours of pump operation) after which
the display cuts in speed reductions.
0
1
2
NO REDUCTIONS NO REDUCTIONS NO REDUCTIONS
3
PERFORMANCE
WARNING WARNING 4
ON ON
SWITCH ON SWITCH ON
WARNINGS 5
ON THE DISPLAY
WARNING
FIXED 6
REDUCTIONS ACTIVE
ON THE DISPLAY
7
WORK HOURS/DAYS
8
9
Enter the service menu
[see SERVICE MENU PASSWORD INSERTION
PROCEDURE paragraph]
10
11
12
Press till reach the SERVICE RENT menu 13
Press OK to confirm
Use right and left arrows board buttons to navigate the menu 14
SERVICE RENT
Press OUT to exit the menu 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-41
0
1
2
PLEASE INSERT 3
SERV. PASSWORD 4
5
SOFT VERS 6
7
8
PARAM CHANGE
9
10
TRUCK CONF 11
12
SERVICE RENT 13
14
1 - SERV TIMER EN WITH “RENT TIME/DAY” = DAY
15
2 - RESET SERV HM 12 - RESET RENT HM
3 - SERV REQ TIME 13 - RENT REQ TIME 16
4 - SERV TIME BLIK 14 - RENT TIME BLINK
5 - SERV CUT TIME 15 - RENT CUT TIME 17
6 - T SERV CUTBACK
7 - P SERV CUTBACK
WITH “RENT TIME/DAY” = DAY
12 - RENT END DAY
18
8 - RENT TIMER EN
13 - RENT DAY BLINK
9 - RENT TIME/DAY
14 - RENT CUT DAY 19
10 - T RENT CUTBACK
11 - P RENT CUTBACK
20
21
E
3-42
8
RENT TIMER EN This function enables/disables the timer of the rental 13
(rental timer enable) duration
This function determines (selects) the Timer Rent WH = hours 14
9 RENT TIME/DAY working in hours or days; if the DAY function is selected DAY = days
it is not possible to modify the date in the USER menu 15
T RENT CUTBACK Sets the percentage of
10 (traction rental traction system reduction when the RENT CUT TIME or 16
cutback) RENT CUT DAY expires
P RENT CUTBACK Sets the percentage of
17
11 (pump rental lifting system reduction when the RENT CUT TIME or
cutback) RENT CUT DAY expires
18
RESET RENT HM 19
12 (reset rental This function resets the timer RENT TIMER EN
hour meter) 20
This function determines the rent interval;
RENT REQ TIME
13
(rental request time)
A reference (PROGRAMMED 21
RENT DIAGRAM)
E
3-43
C A B
16
100%
Lifting 30% of the max speed
17
Traction 30% of the max speed
18
19
D
30%
20
0 480 500 520 t (wh) 21
(STEP±1) (STEP±100) (STEP±1)
E
3-44
PSW MODIFY
The PSW MODIFY function is used to associate profiles and modify the truck switch on code passwords.
0
1
2
PLEASE INSERT 3
SERV. PASSWORD 4
5
SOFT VERS 6
7
8
PARAM CHANGE
9
10
TRUCK CONF 11
12
SERVICE RENT 13
14
15
PSW MODIFY
16
17
1 - CHANGE 2 - DEFAULT 18
19
20
21
E
3-46
Activating the pin code request, every time the truck is switched the display will request the pin code
insertion.
0
Using the parameter DY PIN ENABLE it is possible to enable from 1 to a maximum of 40 different switch
on codes. 1
The table below shows the 40 standard pin codes and relative associated profiles 2
PIN CODE table 3
ASSOCI- ASSOCI- ASSOCI- ASSOCI-
Re
f.
PIN
CODE
ATED PRO-
Re
f.
PIN
CODE
ATED PRO-
Re
f.
PIN
CODE
ATED PRO-
Re
f.
PIN
CODE
ATED PRO- 4
FILE FILE FILE FILE
TESTER
The tester function is used to view the electronic components present on the truck (current, voltage,
temperature, status, etc.)
1-
SPD SET 9-
FW 0
RH MOT SPD NOT FW
2-
SPD SET
LH MOT SPD
10 - BW
NOT BW
1
3 - RH MOT TMP 11 - EN
LH MOT TMP NOT EN 2
4-
RH CTR TMP 12 - TRAC POT
TRACTION LH CTR TMP TRAC ACC
13 - SERVICE BRAKE
3
5 - RH SLIP
PLEASE INSERT LH SLIP 14 - PARKING BRAKE
6 - RH FREQ
15 - MCB VOLT INPUT 4
SERV. PASSWORD LH FREQ 16 - BATTERY VOLTAGE
7 - RH CURR RMS
LH CURR RMS
17 - BATTERY CHARGE
18 - DIR LEVER JOY
5
8 - CFG 19 - STEER ANGLE
6
SOFT VERS
7
8
mechanical distributor version
PARAM CHANGE 1-
LIFE PUMP 7 - LIFT 9
LIFE KEY LIFT POT
8 - TILT
2 - P SPD SET
P MOT SPD 9 - SIDESHIFT 10
10 - IV WAY
3 - P MOT TMP
P CTR TMP
11 - V WAY
11
TRUCK CONF 4 - P SLIP
5 - P FREQUECY
6 - P CURR RMS
12
13
electro-proportional distributor version
SERVICE RENT MAT. HANDLING 1-
LIFE PUMP 12 -
IN6 1 14
LIFE KEY IN6 2
2 - P SPD SET
P MOT SPD
13 -
IN6 3
IN6 4
15
IN6 5
3 - P MOT TMP
PSW MODIFY P CTR TMP
14 -
IN6 6 16
4 - P SLIP LIFT POT
15 -
5 - P FREQUECY
6 - P CURR RMS
LIFT SET
TILT POT
17
16 -
LIFT SW TILT SET
7-
LIFT PB 17 -
SSH POT 18
TESTER 8 - TILT SW
SSH SET
TILT PB
SSH SW
18 - IV POT
IV SET
19
9-
SSH PB 19 - V POT
10 - IV SW
V SET 20
IV PB
11 - V SW
V PB
21
E
3-49
TRACTION FUNCTION
Views the traction system values
Re
Parameter Description Notes
f. 0
SPD SET Theoretical speed requested to the motor Hz
1
RH MOT SPD Frequency encoder right motor Hz
1
2
SPD SET Theoretical speed requested to the motor Hz 2
LH MOT SPD Frequency encoder left motor Hz
RH MOT TMP Right motor temperature C°
3
3
LH MOT TMP Left motor temperature C° 4
RH CTR TMP Temperature of the Master traction logic unit C°
4
LH CTR TMP Temperature of the Slave traction logic unit C°
5
Flowing values of the right motor, or speed difference between rotat- 6
RH SLIP ing magnetic field and motor rotor: Hz
5
RH SLIP (Hz) = FREQUENCY (Hz) - ENCODER (Hz) 7
Flowing values of the left motor, or the speed difference between
LH SLIP the rotating magnetic field and the motor rotor: Hz 8
LH SLIP (Hz) = FREQUENCY (Hz) - ENCODER (Hz)
Frequency of the voltage and current applied to the right-hand 9
RH FREQU Hz
6 motor
LH FREQU Frequency of the voltage and current applied to the left-hand motor Hz
10
7
RH CUR RMS Current (RMS) supplied to the right-hand drive motor Amp 11
LH CUR RMS Current (RMS) supplied to the left-hand drive motor Amp
Pedal system input
12
8 CFG 1 = single pedal
2 = double pedal or balanced pedal 13
FW
Forward direction micro
OFF / GND = non-active input, open switch ON-OFF
14
9 ON / +Vb = active input, closed switch
15
NOT FW Denied FW march micro ON-OFF
Reverse direction micro 16
BW OFF / GND = non-active input, open switch ON-OFF
10 ON / +Vb = active input, closed switch 17
NOT BW Denied FW march micro ON-OFF
18
Consent micro state
EN OFF / GND = non-active input, closed switch ON-OFF
11 ON / +Vb = active input, open switch
19
NOT EN Denied consent micro state ON-OFF 20
Accelerator pedal potentiometer
TRAC POT V 21
12 Value in volt of the potentiometer
TRAC ACC Time to reach the maximum speed Sec
E
3-50
Re
Parameter Description Notes
f.
Brake pedal microswitch
13 SERV BRK OFF = not active input, open switch ON-OFF
ON = active input, closed switch 0
Parking brake microswitch
14 PARKING BRAKE OFF = not active input, open switch ON-OFF 1
ON = active input, closed switch
Reading of the voltage present on pin 13 of the connector CN2 of
2
15 MCB VOLT INPUT V
the MCB board (EVCB) with respect to the battery negative pole
3
Reading of the voltage present on pin 1 of the connector JT1 by the
16
BATTERY
VOLTAGE
Master traction logic unit with respect to the battery negative pole.
This voltage reading may be set with the parameter ADJUST BAT-
V 4
TERY (see paragraph LEARNING)
5
Percentage value of the battery charge level read by the Master
17 BATTERY CHARGE %
traction logic unit 6
18 DIR JOY FW/BW directions potentiometer on the arm V
19 STEER ANGLE Steering angle in degrees a°
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-51
MAT. HANDLING
Displays the hydraulic system settings for the mechanical version
Re
Parameter Description Notes
f. 0
LIFE PUMP Pump working hour counter from the first start Hours
1 1
LIFE KEY Key working hour counter from the first start Hours
P SPD SET Motor theoretical speed requested referred to speed reduction Hz 2
2
P MOT SPD Lifting motor encoder frequency Hz
3
P MOT TMP Pump motor temperature: C°
3
P CTR TMP Temperature of the pump logic unit C° 4
Flowing values of the left motor, or the speed difference between
4 P SLIP the rotating magnetic field and the motor rotor: Hz 5
P SLIP (Hz) = FREQUENCY (Hz) - ENCODER (Hz)
5 P FREQUENCY Frequency of the voltage and current applied to the pump motor Hz
6
6 P CURR RMS Current supplied to the pump motor A 7
LIFT Lifting microswitch ON-OFF
7
LIFT POT Lifting potentiometer V
8
8 TILT Tilt microswitch ON-OFF 9
9 SIDESHIFT Sideshift microswitch ON-OFF
10 IV WAY IV way microswitch ON-OFF
10
11 V WAY V way microswitch ON-OFF 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-52
MAT. HANDLING
Displays the hydraulic system settings for the electro-proportional version
Re
Parameter Description Notes
f. 0
LIFE PUMP Pump working hour counter from the first start Hours
1 1
LIFE KEY Key working hour counter from the first start Hours
P SPD SET Motor theoretical speed requested referred to speed reduction Hz 2
2
P MOT SPD Lifting motor encoder frequency Hz
3
P MOT TMP Pump motor temperature: C°
3
P CTR TMP Temperature of the pump logic unit C° 4
Flowing values of the left motor, or the speed difference between the
4 P SLIP rotating magnetic field and the motor rotor: Hz 5
P SLIP (Hz) = FREQUENCY (Hz) - ENCODER (Hz)
5 P FREQUENCY Frequency of the voltage and current applied to the pump motor Hz
6
6 P CURR RMS Current supplied to the pump motor A 7
LIFT SW Lifting fingertips/joysticks S1 and S2 microswitches status ON-OFF
7
LIFT PB Auxiliary digital input status (optional): not used OFF
8
8
TILT SW Tilting fingertips/joysticks S1 and S2 microswitches status ON-OFF 9
TILT PB Auxiliary digital input status (optional): not used OFF
SSH SW Tilting fingertips/joysticks S1 and S2 microswitches status ON-OFF
10
9
SSH PB Auxiliary digital input status (optional): not used OFF 11
IV SW 4th way fingertips/joysticks S1 and S2 microswitches status ON-OFF
10
IV PB Auxiliary digital input status (optional): not used OFF
12
11
V SW 5th way fingertips/joysticks S1 and S2 microswitches status ON-OFF 13
V PB 5th way microswitch OFF
IN6 1 Reverse direction micro ON-OFF
14
12
IN6 2 Forward direction micro ON-OFF 15
IN6 3 Button for 4th way activation OFF
13
IN6 4 Unused OFF
16
14
IN6 5 Unused OFF 17
IN6 6 Available lifting speed reduction (optional) OFF
LIFT POT Lifting potentiometer (neutral position 2,45V ± 0,2 V) V
18
15
LIFT SET
Current value requested from the armrest board to the EVCB for
Amp 19
lifting/lowering group
TILT POT Tilting potentiometer (neutral position 2,45V ± 0,2 V) V 20
16 Current value requested from the armrest board to the EVCB for tilt-
TILT SET
ing group
Amp 21
E
3-53
Re
Parameter Description Notes
f.
SSH POT Sideshift potentiometer (neutral position 2,45V ± 0,2 V) V
17 Current value requested from the armrest board to the EVCB for
SSH SET
sideshift group
Amp 0
IV POT 4th way potentiometer (neutral position 2,45V ± 0,2 V) V 1
18 Current value requested from the armrest board to the EVCB for the
IV SET Amp
4th way group 2
V POT 5th way potentiometer (neutral position 2,45V ± 0,2 V) V
19
3
Current value requested from armrest board to the EVCB for the 5th
V SET Amp
way group 4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-54
ALARMS
The alarms function is used to view the error codes present on the truck in real time and the last 20 errors
memorized in the display
Enter the service menu
[see SERVICE MENU PASSWORD INSERTION 0
PROCEDURE paragraph]
1
2
Press till reach the ALARMS menu 3
Press OK to confirm
Use right and left arrows board buttons to navigate the menu 4
ALARMS
Press OUT to exit the menu 5
6
Function Description Notes
REALTIME This function visualizes alarms in real time See diagnostic code list
7
LOGBOOK Used to view/delete the alarms in the memory See diagnostic code list 8
LOGBOOK 9
Function Description Notes
This function visualizes last 20 alarms saved to move to following
10
error code
CODE YY to move to the next
11
N X WH XX screen linked to the same error
BATT % XX code 12
PIN XXXXX
Code = error code 13
N = order in memory (from 1 to
CODE YY 20) 14
TM DRV TMP + XX C WH = pump working hours
BATT = charge percentage 15
TM MOT TMP + XX C PIN = operator pin code
READ TM DRV TMP = master trac-
tion control unit temperature
16
CODE YY TM MOT TMP = right-hand
TS DRV TMP + XX C drive motor temperature 17
TS DRV TMP = slave traction
TS MOT TMP + XX C control unit temperature 18
TS MOT TMP = left-hand drive
CODE YY motor temperature 19
P DRV TMP = pump control
P DRV TMP + XX C unit temperature 20
P MOT TMP = pump motor
P MOT TMP + XX C temperature 21
CLEAR This function deletes alarm list E
3-55
0
1
2
PLEASE INSERT
3
SERV. PASSWORD
4
SOFT VERS 5
6
PARAM CHANGE 7
8
TRUCK CONF 9
10
SERVICE RENT 11
12
PSW MODIFY
13
14
TESTER
15
16
ALARMS
17
18
REALTIME LOGBOOK
19
20
1 - READ 2 - CLEAR
21
E
3-56
LEARNING
The learning function is used to memorize in the various cards and logic units the minimum and maximum
traction, lifting, steering potentiometer settings and to indicate the battery voltage and truck serial number
Enter the service menu
[see SERVICE MENU PASSWORD INSERTION 0
PROCEDURE paragraph]
1
2
Press till reach the LEARNING menu
3
Press OK to confirm
4
Use right and left arrows board buttons to navigate the menu
LEARNING Press OK to enter parameters modification and follow the 5
instructions visualized on the display
Press OUT to exit the menu
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-57
0
1
2
PLEASE INSERT
3
SERV. PASSWORD
4
SOFT VERS 5
6
PARAM CHANGE 7
8
TRUCK CONF 9
10
SERVICE RENT 11
12
PSW MODIFY
13
14
TESTER
15
16
ALARMS
17
LEARNING 18
19
1 - SERIAL NUMBER 5 - SET STEER ZERO
2 - LEARN TRAC POT 6 - SET STEER RIGHT 20
3 - LEARN LIFT POT 7 - SET STEER LEFT
4 - ADJUST BATTERY
21
E
3-58
Re
Function Description Notes
f.
This function identifies the truck serial number Acquisition of the serial
number must be
LEARNING repeated every time 0
that a card or a logic
SERIAL NUMBER unit is replaced from 1
the carriage.
2
OK To enter in the menu
3
SERIAL NUMBER 4
000XXXXXX
5
CHANGE ?
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-59
Re
Function Description Notes
f.
Accelerator potentiometer acquisition The traction potentiom-
eter acquisition
LEARNING must be repeated 0
whenever the MCB
LEARN TRAC POT card or
potentiometer is
1
replaced.
2
To enter the menu and
OK start acquisition If the
display does not 3
LEARN TRAC POT save the acquisition
data, 4
PRESS FW PED AND repeat the SERIAL
RELEASE THEN BW
PED AND RELEASE
NUMBER acquisition 5
and afterwards repeat
2 LEARN TRAC POT THEN PRESS OK all the remaining
acquisitions
6
Press the accelerator pedal (forwards)
to the limit and release slowly
Repeat the operation with 7
the backwards pedal (if present on the truck)
OK To end acquisition
8
9
LEARN TRAC POT
LEARN 10
SUCCESSFUL
11
OUT To return to the first screen
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-60
Re
Function Description Notes
f.
Lifting potentiometer acquisition The lifting potentiome-
ter acquisition
LEARNING is 0
available only on ver-
LEARN LIFT POT sions with
a lever-operated
1
mechanical spool valve
2
To enter the menu and
OK start acquisition The lifting potentiome-
ter acquisition 3
LEARN LIFT POT must be repeated
whenever the 4
PULL LIFT LEVER MCB card or the poten-
TO THE END
PED AND RELASE
tiometer is replaced. 5
3 LEARN LIFT POT THEN PRESS OK If the
display does not
6
Pull the lifting lever to save the acquisition
to the limit and release slowly
data,
7
repeat the SERIAL
OK To end acquisition NUMBER acquisition 8
and afterwards repeat
all the remaining 9
LEARN LIFT POT acquisitions
LEARN 10
SUCCESSFUL
11
OUT To return to the first screen
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-61
Re
Function Description Notes
f.
Parameter used to set the voltmeter inside the Master See chapter 1, para-
traction logic unit for reading the battery voltage graph ADJUSTING
LEARNING
THE BATTERY AND 0
THE INDICATOR
48.6 V
acquisitions 5
ADJUST
4
BATTERY 6
To modify the setting 7
OK To end acquisition 8
ADJUST BATTERY
9
LEARN 10
SUCCESSFUL
11
OUT To return to the first screen
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-62
Re
Function Description Notes
f.
Steering potentiometer acquisition in central position The steering potenti-
(direction wheels straight) ometer acquisition
LEARNING
must be repeated 0
whenever the master
traction logic unit or
SET STEER ZERO potentiometer is
1
replaced.
2
If the
OK To enter the menu and
start acquisition display does not save 3
the data
SET STEER ZERO
of the acquisition, 4
repeat the SERIAL
PLEASE TURN THE
NUMBER acquisition 5
WHEELS STRAIGHT and afterwards repeat
5 SET STEER ZERO THEN PRESS OK all the remaining
acquisitions
6
7
To center the steering wheels
8
OK To end acquisition 9
SET STEER ZERO
10
LEARN 11
SUCCESSFUL
MATCH X.XX V 12
OUT To return to the first screen
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-63
Re
Function Description Notes
f.
Steering potentiometer acquisition in right limit switch The steering potenti-
position (steering wheels turned fully to the right) ometer acquisition
LEARNING
must be repeated 0
whenever the master
traction logic unit or
SET STEER RIGHT potentiometer is
1
replaced.
2
If the
OK To enter the menu and
start acquisition display does not 3
save the acquisition
SET STEER RIGHT
data, repeat the 4
SERIAL NUMBER
PLEASE TURN THE
acquisition and 5
WHEELS TO RIGHT afterwards repeat all
6 SET STEER RIGHT THEN PRESS OK the remaining
acquisitions
6
To place the steering wheels
7
fully to the right
8
OK To end acquisition 9
SET STEER RIGHT
10
LEARN 11
SUCCESSFUL
MATCH X.XX V 12
OUT To return to the first screen
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-64
Re
Function Description Notes
f.
Steering potentiometer acquisition in left limit switch The steering potenti-
position (steering wheels turned fully to the left) ometer acquisition
LEARNING
must be repeated 0
whenever the master
traction logic unit or
SET STEER LEFT potentiometer is
1
replaced.
2
If the
OK To enter the menu and
start acquisition display does not 3
save the acquisition
SET STEER LEFT
data, repeat the 4
SERIAL NUMBER
PLEASE TURN THE
acquisition and 5
WHEELS TO LEFT afterwards repeat all
7 SET STEER LEFT THEN PRESS OK the remaining
acquisitions
6
To place the steering wheels
7
fully to the left
8
OK To end acquisition 9
SET STEER LEFT
10
LEARN 11
SUCCESSFUL
MATCH X.XX V 12
OUT To return to the first screen
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-65
DEFAULT RST
0
1
PLEASE INSERT 2
SERV. PASSWORD 3
4
SOFT VERS 5
6
PARAM CHANGE
7
8
TRUCK CONF
9
10
SERVICE RENT
11
PSW MODIFY 12
13
TESTER 14
15
ALARMS 16
17
LEARNING 18
19
DEFAULT RST
20
1 - EVCB
2 - TRCB
5 - SLAVE
6 - PUMP
21
3 - ARMREST 7 - DISPLAY
4 - MASTER E
3-67
Re
Function Description Notes
f.
See paragraph
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS
1 EVCB This function allows to reset the EVCB board
AFTER A HARDWARE COMPO- 0
NENT REPLACED
See paragraph
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS
1
2 TRCB This function allows to reset the TRCB board
AFTER A HARDWARE COMPO-
NENT REPLACED 2
3 ARMREST Used to reset the arm rest card
See paragraph
3
This function allows to reset the MASTER traction NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS
4 MASTER
logic AFTER A HARDWARE COMPO- 4
NENT REPLACED
This function allows to reset the SLAVE traction 5
5 SLAVE
logic
6 PUMP This function allows to reset the PUMP logic
6
See paragraph
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS
7
7 DISPLAY This function allows to reset the DISPLAY
AFTER A HARDWARE COMPO-
NENT REPLACED 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
3-68
TROUBLESHOOTING
Page
CONNECTOR CHECK.................................................4-2
0
BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING............................................ 4-2
1
WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR INSPECTION
PROCEDURE ............................................................4-3 2
INSULATION CONTROL PROCEDURE .....................4-5
MOTOR WINDING CONTROL PROCEDURE.............4-5
4
MECHANIC DISTRIBUTOR SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION.....................................................4-6 5
ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTOR SYSTEM 6
CONFIGURATION.....................................................4-7 7
DIAGNOSIS CODE LIST .............................................4-8
8
WHEN AN ERROR CODE IS DISPLAYED................4-16
9
MASTER TRACTION LOGIC UNIT ...................................... 4-16
SLAVE TRACTION LOGIC UNIT...............................4-32 10
LIFTING LOGIC UNIT ................................................4-44 11
MCB CONTROL BOARD (section EVCB)................4-59 12
DASHBOARD ............................................................4-66 13
MCB CONTROL BOARD (section TRCB)................4-69 14
ARMREST CARD.......................................................4-73
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
4-2
CONNECTOR CHECK
BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING
Notes:
Notes:Even if there is rust or foreign matter trapped at
the terminal, or the contact pressure between male and
female terminals is low, abnormal contact condition may
be changed to normal by disconnecting and
reconnecting the connector. In that case, repeat
connector connection and disconnection several times.
If defect is perceived even once, terminal contact may be
defective.
The above information, concerning the inspection of the connectors, are referred to specific type as shown
in the drawing. The same procedure must be apply for all type found on the machines.
4-5
READER
DASHBOARD
MASTER OF THE
SYSTEM
BOARD
microswitch
MCB
Potentiometers,
microswitches
DASHBOARD
MASTER OF THE
LIFTING
0
READER 1
2
ARMREST MASTER OF THE 3
CARD SYSTEM
4
3
6
MCB Potentiometers,
microswitches 7
8
9
10
11
12
4-74
ARMREST CARD Lifting potentiometer failure (fingertips/joystick
E2 BAD LIFT POT version)
4-65
MCB: Lifting potentiometer failure (mechanic distributor failure)
E3 BAD TILT POT ARMREST CARD Failure on the lifting potentiometer. 4-75
E4 BAD SIDESH. POT ARMREST CARD Sideshift potentiometer failure 4-75
E5 BAD IV POT ARMREST CARD 4th way potentiometer failure 4-76
E6 BAD V POT ARMREST CARD 5th way potentiometer failure 4-76
E7 ERR_SEAT ARMREST CARD Does not see the seat microswitch closed 4-77
INVALID RESTORE ARMREST CARD Failure of the restore default parameter
E8 4-77
STATE operation
EEPROM_CHKSUM_
E9 ARMREST CARD Error during the Eprom data uploading 4-77
ERR
DEFAULT
EA ARMREST CARD Uploading of the flash memory data 4-77
RESTORED
ARMREST CARD Uploading of the data of the 4-77
POT NOT flash memory (fingertips/joystick version)
EB
ACQUIRED MCB: Request for acquisition of the lifting 4-65
potentiometer (mechanical spool valve version)
4-15
02 EEPROM KO
03 LOGIC FAILURE #3
04 LOGIC FAILURE #2
d. Defect in the logic hardware section that controls the protection against the overvoltage.
16
Logic defect. Replace the logic unit.
17
Wiring diagram reference page 2/8 (see chapter 17)
18
4-18
06 VMN LOW
TEST 1
- Operate the parking brake and switch off the machine
- Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
- Check the power cables on the motor are tight
- Check the power cables on the logic unit are tight
- Check the continuity values between the following points on the control unit using a tester:
Red Tip Black Tip
Um - (+) = 13 Kohm
Vm - (+) = 13 Kohm
Wm - (+) = 13 Kohm
Um - (-) = 13 Kohm If the measurements are very different to the re-
Vm - (-) = 13 Kohm ference ones described alongside, disconnect
Wm - (-) = 13 Kohm all the power cables from the logic unit and che-
Um - Vm = 0 ohm ck the values directly on the control unit
Um - Wm = 0 ohm
Vm - Wm = 0 ohm
Values on the control with disconnected motor:
Um - (+) = 32 Kohm
Vm - (+) = 27 Kohm
Wm - (+) = 32 Kohm
Um - (-) = 32 Kohm
Vm - (-) = 27 Kohm
Wm - (-) = 32 Kohm If an opened circuit is noticed replace the control.
Um - Vm = 46 Kohm
Um - Wm = 46 Kohm
Vm - Wm = 46 Kohm
Self-diagnostic
Connect the Master traction logic unit to the motor Slave and check if on the display appears the “06”
alarm code.
YES: replace the Master logic unit
If alarm “66“ appears check the motor state (see paragraph INSULATION CONTROL PROCEDURE and
MOTOR WINDING CONTROL PROCEDURE)
4-19
07 VMN HIGH
08 CONTACTOR OPEN
09 STBY I HIGH
10 CAPACITOR CHARGE
12 MOTOR TEMPERATURE
13
14
Condition for error detection
This alarm appears when the motor temperature sensor reaches 140°C. 15
If the alarm appears when the motor is cold, check:
- that the wiring harness circuit of the temperature sensor is correctly connected 16
- that the temperature sensor is always open (replace the sensor)
17
18
4-22
13 ENCODER ERROR
14 THERMIC SENSOR KO
0
15 SAFETY IN
1
Condition for error detection 2
Arrest of the Master traction logic.
Verify: 3
- Alarms in the MD2 Slave logic unit
• If YES, the alarm it is only a consequence. Verify the Slave diagnostic 4
• If NO, presence/connection of wiring harness on JT1 connector, pin11, cable CN of the MD1 Master
logic 3
• If NO, that pin 19, connector JT2, cable CN of the MD2 Slave logic is a GND
• If NO, internal fault of the logic unit
6
Wiring diagram reference page 2/8 (see chapter 17)
7
16 CAN BUS KO 8
9
Condition for error detection
Can-bus communication failure. The alarm appears if the traction logic unit does not receive the 10
information from the MCB board or from the lifting logic unit or from the Slave logic unit.
Before to replace every board, verify: 11
- The dashboard alarms, to identify exactly the board that does not communicate
- Enter the SOFT VERS menu to see which card is not present on the can-bus line
- Can-bus pull-up resistance presence
12
• dashboard 180 Ohm
• MCB 180 Ohm 13
• armrest 180 Ohm
14
17 WAITING FOR NODE - UNUSED 15
18 AUX OUTPUT KO - UNUSED 16
17
18
4-24
19 DRIVER SHORTED
20 CONTACTOR DRIVER
22 VACC NOT OK
24 SEAT MISMATCH
0A SAFETY OUTPUT
0B SLIP PROFILE
0C ANALOG INPUT
0D HARDWARE FAULT
0F FLASH CHECKSUM
6
7
Condition for error detection
Control internal error. 8
- Restore the default parameters using the RESET MASTER function
- If the error persists when the machine is switched back on, install the latest version of the software using 9
the programmer.
If the defect persist when the key is switched OFF and ON again, replace the logic unit. 10
1A SOFTWARE ERROR 11
1B THERMIC MOT KO
1E CONTACTOR CLOSED
2B STEER WIRE KO
2C GAIN ACQUISITION
2D WRONG 0 VOLT
2E UNUSED 0
1
2F WRONG RAM MEMORY
2
Condition for error detection
3
Activated protection against the electrostatic charges.
Switch the machine off and back on again. 4
3
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
4-32
62 EEPROM KO
63 LOGIC FAILURE #3
64 LOGIC FAILURE #2
65 LOGIC FAILURE #1
c. The alarm appears also when one or more motor phases do not present a correct isolation at a move-
6
ment request.
• Check the motor insulation (see paragraph INSULATION CONTROL PROCEDURE). 7
• the insulation of the power cables connected to the motor (tightness of connections, sheath wear,
connection stapling) 8
• Check that the motor phases (U-V-W) are shorted among them (see paragraph MOTOR WINDING
CONTROL PROCEDURE) 9
d. Defect in the logic hardware section that controls the protection against the overvoltage.
Logic defect. Replace the logic unit.
10
Wiring diagram reference page 2/8 (see chapter 17) 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
4-34
66 VMN LOW
TEST 1
- Operate the parking brake and switch off the machine
- Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
- Check the power cables on the motor are tight
- Check the power cables on the logic unit are tight
- Check the continuity values between the following points on the control unit using a tester:
Red Tip Black Tip
Us - (+) = 13 Kohm
Vs - (+) = 13 Kohm
Ws - (+) = 13 Kohm
Us - (-) = 13 Kohm If the measurements are very different to the re-
Vs - (-) = 13 Kohm ference ones described alongside, disconnect
Ws - (-) = 13 Kohm all the power cables from the logic unit and che-
Us - Vs = 0 ohm ck the values directly on the control unit
Us - Ws = 0 ohm
Vs - Ws = 0 ohm
Values on the control with disconnected motor:
Us - (+) = 32 Kohm
Vs - (+) = 27 Kohm
Ws - (+) = 32 Kohm
Us - (-) = 32 Kohm
Vs - (-) = 27 Kohm
Ws - (-) = 32 Kohm If an opened circuit is noticed replace the control.
Us - Vs = 46 Kohm
Us - Ws = 46 Kohm
Vs - Ws = 46 Kohm
Self-diagnostic
Connect the SLAVE traction logic unit to the MASTER motor and check whether the display shows the
alarm code “66”.
YES: replace the SLAVE logic unit
If alarm “06“ appears check the motor state (see paragraph INSULATION CONTROL PROCEDURE and
MOTOR WINDING CONTROL PROCEDURE)
4-35
67 VMN HIGH
To determine the cause of the fault, proceed by running one of the tests described below:
3
TEST 1
- Operate the parking brake and switch off the machine 6
- Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
- Check the power cables on the motor are tight 7
- Check the power cables on the logic unit are tight
- Check the continuity values between the following points on the control unit using a tester: 8
Red Tip Black Tip
Us - (+) = 13 Kohm
Vs - (+) = 13 Kohm
9
Ws - (+) = 13 Kohm
Us - (-) = 13 Kohm If the measurements are very different to the re- 10
Vs - (-) = 13 Kohm ference ones described alongside, disconnect
Ws - (-) = 13 Kohm all the power cables from the logic unit and che- 11
Us - Vs = 0 ohm ck the values directly on the control unit
Us
Vs -
- Ws
Ws
= 0 ohm
= 0 ohm
12
Values on the control with disconnected motor:
Us - (+) = 32 Kohm 13
Vs - (+) = 27 Kohm
Ws - (+) = 32 Kohm 14
Us - (-) = 32 Kohm
Vs - (-) = 27 Kohm 15
Ws - (-) = 32 Kohm If an opened circuit is noticed replace the control.
Us - Vs = 46 Kohm
Us - Ws = 46 Kohm
16
Vs - Ws = 46 Kohm
Self-diagnostic 17
Connect the Slave traction logic unit to the motor Master and check if on the display appears the “67”
alarm code. 18
YES: replace the Slave logic unit
If alarm “07“ appears check the motor state (see paragraph INSULATION CONTROL PROCEDURE and
MOTOR WINDING CONTROL PROCEDURE)
4-36
68 CONTACTOR OPEN
69 STBY I HIGH
70 CAPACITOR CHARGE
73 ENCODER ERROR
74 THERMIC SENSOR KO
75 SAFETY IN
0
1
Condition for error detection
Arrest of the Master traction logic.
2
Verify:
- Alarms in the MD1 Master logic unit 3
• If YES, the alarm it is only a consequence. Verify the Slave diagnostic
• If NO, presence/connection of wiring harness on connector JT2, pin11, cable LG of the MD2 Slave 4
logic
• If NO, that pin 19, connector JT1, cable LG of the MD1 Master logic is a GND
• If NO, check the status of the coils of the brakes solenoid valves EB1 and EB2
3
• If NO, internal fault of the logic unit
6
Wiring diagram reference page 2/8 (see chapter 17)
7
76 CAN BUS KO
8
Condition for error detection 9
Can-bus communication failure. The alarm appears if the traction logic unit does not receive the
information from the MCB board or from the lifting logic unit or from the Master logic unit. 10
Before to replace every board, verify:
- The dashboard alarms, to identify exactly the board that does not communicate 11
- Enter the SOFT VERS menu to see which card is not present on the can-bus line
- Can-bus pull-up resistance presence 12
• dashboard 180 Ohm
• MCB 180 Ohm
• armrest 180 Ohm 13
14
77 WAITING FOR NODE - UNUSED
15
78 AUX OUTPUT KO - UNUSED 16
79 DRIVER SHORTED - UNUSED 17
84 SEAT MISMATCH
6A SAFETY OUTPUT
6B SLIP PROFILE
6F FLASH CHECKSUM
7A SOFTWARE ERROR
7B THERMIC MOT KO
7F SP MISMATCH
8B UNUSED
4-43
8C GAIN ACQUISITION
32 EEPROM KO
33 LOGIC FAILURE #3
34 LOGIC FAILURE #2
35 LOGIC FAILURE #1
36 VMN LOW
TEST 1
- Operate the parking brake and switch off the machine
- Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
- Check the power cables on the motor are tight
- Check the power cables on the logic unit are tight
- Check the continuity values between the following points on the control unit using a tester:
Red Tip Black Tip
U - (+) = 13 Kohm
V - (+) = 13 Kohm
W - (+) = 13 Kohm
U - (-) = 13 Kohm If the measurements are very different to the re-
V - (-) = 13 Kohm ference ones described alongside, disconnect
W - (-) = 13 Kohm all the power cables from the logic unit and che-
U - V = 0 ohm ck the values directly on the control unit
U - W = 0 ohm
V - W = 0 ohm
Values on the control with disconnected motor:
U - (+) = 32 Kohm
V - (+) = 27 Kohm
W - (+) = 32 Kohm
U - (-) = 32 Kohm
V - (-) = 27 Kohm
W - (-) = 32 Kohm If an opened circuit is noticed replace the control.
U - V = 45 Kohm
U - W = 60 Kohm
V - W = 45 Kohm
TEST 2
Connect the lifting logic unit to the traction Master motor and check if on the display appears the “36”
alarm code.
YES: replace the logic unit
If alarm “06“ appears check the motor state (see paragraph INSULATION CONTROL PROCEDURE and
MOTOR WINDING CONTROL PROCEDURE)
4-47
37 VMN HIGH
38 CONTACTOR OPEN
39 STBY I HIGH
40 CAPACITOR CHARGE
42 MOTOR TEMPERATURE
43 ENCODER ERROR
44 THERMIC SENSOR KO
45 SAFETY IN
46 CAN BUS KO
49 DRIVER SHORTED
58 I = 0 EVER - UNUSED
59 UNUSED
60 UNUSED
3B SLIP PROFILE
3C ANALOG INPUT
3D HARDWARE FAULT
0
3E POWER MOS SHORTED
1
Condition for error detection
The alarm signals a power circuit failure. 2
Verify the correct connection of the motor to the logic:
• One or more motor phases could be disconnected 3
• Power cables connection
• Truck insulation and motor state see paragraph INSULATION CONTROL PROCEDURE and MOTOR 4
WINDING CONTROL PROCEDURE)
• Continuity values obtained directly on the control, with disconnected power cables:
Um - (+) = 32 Kohm
3
Vm - (+) = 27 Kohm
Wm - (+) = 32 Kohm 6
Um - (-) = 32 Kohm
Vm - (-) = 27 Kohm 7
Wm - (-) = 32 Kohm If an opened circuit is noticed replace the control.
Um
Um
-
-
Vm
Wm
= 46 Kohm
= 46 Kohm
8
Vm - Wm = 46 Kohm
9
3F FLASH CHECKSUM 10
11
Condition for error detection
Control internal error. 12
- Restore the default parameters using the RESET PUMP function
- If the error persists when the machine is switched back on, install the latest version of the software using 13
the programmer.
If the defect persist when the key is switched OFF and ON again, replace the logic unit.
14
4A SOFTWARE ERROR 15
16
Condition for error detection
Control internal error. 17
- Restore the default parameters using the RESET PUMP function
- If the error persists when the machine is switched back on, install the latest version of the software using 18
the programmer.
If the defect persist when the key is switched OFF and ON again, replace the logic unit.
4-56
4B THERMIC MOT KO
4C ENCODER LOCK
4E CONTACTOR CLOSED
5C GAIN ACQUISITION
A2 RELOAD_PARAM_WARN
A8 EV1_1 OPEN
A9 EV2_1 OPEN
AA EV1_2 OPEN
AB EV2_2 OPEN
AF EV2_4 OPEN
B0 TRCB_MICRO_ERROR
B7 ERR_SEAT
B8 JOY_STUFFING_ERR
B9 SET_SERIAL_NUMBER
E1 INCORRECT_START
DASHBOARD
D1 TRAC_KO
D2 MCB_TRAC_KO
D3 SLAVE_KO
D4 PUMP_KO
D5 MCB_MHY_KO
2
3
Condition for error detection
This alarm signals that the MCB logic unit is not communicating.
4
Check:
- The supplying: 48V must be present in the connector P5 pin 13 cable M 3
- The can-bus connections
- Enter the SOFT VERS menu to see which card is not present on the can-bus line 6
If the supply is ok, but it do not permits the truck working, replace the MCB logic unit.
7
D6 JOY_KO
8
Condition for error detection
9
This alarm signals that the armrest logic unit is not communicating.
Use the RESET JOY FLAG function for re-establish the communication between the cards; if the 10
problem persists, verify
- The supplying: 48V must be present in the connector JCAN pin 5 cable M
- The can-bus connections
11
- Enter the SOFT VERS menu to see which card is not present on the can-bus line
If the supply is ok, but it do not permits the truck working, replace the armrest logic unit. 12
13
D7 UNUSED
14
D8 ERROR_READ_PIN_CODE 15
16
Condition for error detection
This alarm signals that the MCB logic unit does not permit password reading. 17
Check:
- The supplying: 48V must be present in the connector CN2 pin 13 cable M 18
- The can-bus connections
- Enter the SOFT VERS menu to see which card is not present on the can-bus line
Replace the MCB logic unit.
4-68
D9 UNUSED
DA UNUSED
DE UNUSED
DF EPPROM ERROR
C6 BAD_VACC
C7 ERR_SEAT
C9 PARKING_SELECTED
CD UNUSED
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
4-72
CE UNUSED
CF UNUSED
90 UNUSED
91 UNUSED
92 UNUSED
93 UNUSED
94 CHKSUM_ERROR
95 UNUSED
96 UNUSED
97 UNUSED
4-73
ARMREST CARD
E1 INCORRECT_START
E5 BAD IV POT
E6 BAD V POT
E7 ERR_SEAT
ED MHYRIO_STUFFING_ERR
EE PUMP_STUFFING_ERR
EF FW + BW - UNUSED
F1 UNUSED
5-1
MOTOR
Page
DRIVE MOTOR ............................................................ 5-2
0
GENERAL ...............................................................................5-2
REMOVING THE GEARMOTOR UNIT ...................................5-4
1
REMOVING THE ENCODER BALL BEARING ......................5-8 2
FITTING THE ENCODER BALL BEARING............................5-9 3
TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACING .............................5-10
4
LIFTING MOTOR ....................................................... 5-11
5
GENERAL .............................................................................5-11
TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACING .............................5-15
6
ENCODER REPLACING.......................................................5-16 7
ENCODER .............................................................................5-16 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
5-2
DRIVE MOTOR
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE MOTOR
POWER 4.5 kW
NOMINAL VOLTAGE 27 V
CURRENT 152 A
FREQUENCY 80 Hz
INSULATION CLASS F
NUMBER OF POLES 4
COMPONENTS
2
2
2
3
5
5
6
7
8
9
1 Drive motor 6 Bolt
2 O Ring 7 Ring 10
3 Seal 8 Washer
4 Pad 9 Encoder ball bearing 11
5 Rotor
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
5-4
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Tilt backward until the end stroke and place 2 wooden or metal blocks under the mast
3. Tilt the mast forward until the end stroke
4. Switch off the truck
5. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
6. Remove the footboard
7. Disconnect the temperature sensor wiring, the encoder wiring, and the motor power cables [Point 1]
8. Disconnect the wirings of the braking system [Point 2]
9. Remove the wheel [Point 3]
10. Remove the oil from the reduction gears [Point 4]
11. Remove the complete gearmotor [Point 5]
12. Remove the motor [Point 6]
13. Remove the pinion [Point 7]
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure.
5-5
Point Operation
[Point 1]
A Disassembly: 2
Disconnect the temperature sensor and encoder
wiring harness (A) and the power cables of the motor 2
(B)
Assembly: 2
Power cable W connected to phase W
B Power cable V connected to phase V 3
Power cable U connected to phase U
Tightening torque of the cables 15 Nm 5
5
[Point 2]
Disassembly: 6
Disconnect the brakes system pipe (C) and the cable
D
of the parking brake (D) 7
Important:
When brake system hose is disconnected, the brake 8
fluid (type DOT 4) will leak
C 9
10
11
[Point 3]
Disassembly: 12
Remove the wheel
Assembly:
13
After installation, tightening torque of the wheel bolts =
140 Nm. 14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
5-6
[Point 4]
Disassembly:
E
Carefully clean the area around the oil filler (E) and
drain caps (F); place a suitable container under the
drain cap and remove both caps to allow all oil to flow
out.
Clean any residues from the cap (F) and put it back on
F Assembly:
Pour fresh oil into the hole (E) until it starts overflowing
(Q.ty about 0.35 liters) then put the cap back on.
When filling is complete, clean any overflow; after a
short functioning period, check the oil level again
Maintenance:
After the first 40 hours of operation
- change the oil
Every 1000 hours
- take off the front wheels, check the oil level, cold, with the
truck on a level surface and top up if needed; use
transmission oil such as ATF DEXRON II or equivalent; the
correct level is obtained when the oil starts to escape from
the holes (E);
- check there are no oil leakages
- check that all screws on the unit are tight
Every 2000 hours
- change the oil
Remarks:
• For a better oil outflow, it is better to empty the
reduction gears after a few turns of heating, moving
the truck for a few minutes;
• To compromise a good reduction gears running
don't insert more oil than the necessary.
5-7
G [Point 5]
Disassembly:
Remove the fixing screws (G) of the motor reduction
gear and insert a M14 bar (H) in the hole 2
2
2
3
5
Remove the remaining 6 fixing screws and extract the
motor reduction gear as shown in the picture
5
Assembly:
H
After installation, tightening torque of fixing screws 6
= 130 Nm
Remarks:
7
Use Loctite 243
8
9
[Point 6] 10
Disassembly:
Remove the 3 fixing screws (I) and extract the motor 11
Assembly:
I After installation, tightening torque of fixing screws 12
= 23 Nm
13
14
15
16
L
[Point 7]
Disassembly: 17
Mount the seal (M)
Remove the pinion (N) using an extractor separator
18
Assembly:
Insert the tongue (L) in the right place. 18
M Insert the pinion (N) and tighten the seal (M) to a
tightening torque of 55 Nm
18
Remarks:
In case of complete reduction gear substitution, 18
replace the pinion also
N
18
18
5-8
Dismantling procedure
1. Remove the motor from the truck (see under the heading REMOVING THE GEARMOTOR UNIT)
2. Mark the position of two the support plates (ref 300) and (ref 400) with respect to the stator (ref 51)
3. Unscrew the 4 cheese-head screws (ref 515) and remove the support plates (ref 400)
4. Extract the encoder ball bearing (ref 500) with the appropriate extractor
Seeger dimensions
diameter = 60 mm
height = 8 mm
thickness = 2 mm
5-9
3 4 2
2
2
2
3
5
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
Assembly procedure 11
1. Position the driving shaft in the guide against the plate (ref.1) paying attention to apply no pressure
on the sealing guide 12
2. Position the encoder (ref.2) on the driving shaft
3. Using an appropriate tool, press on the inside ring of the encoder, as per drawing (ref.3) and secure 13
everything with the two long screws
4. Press on the sensor and screw in the screw (ref.4) ensuring that the pressure is applied on the inside
ring of the encoder
14
5. Secure the encoder cable to the motor cable with a clamp
6. Examine the o-ring inside the support plate and replace it if damaged 15
7. Reassemble the support plates paying attention not to crush the cables. Refer to the markings made
previously for correctly coupling the plates with the stator. 16
Remarks: Do not use a hammer for fitting the encoder
ENCODER 17
The encoder generates a feedback signal from the motor and sends it to the command logic to monitor:
motor status, rpm and direction of rotation. 18
The encoder is positioned in the back part of the motor.
18
Irreversible damage:
• +V > 13 Volts
18
• Short circuit between the signal and the power supply
• Heating by induction 18
• Assembly with hammer
18
18
5-10
Dismantling procedure
1. Remove the motor from the truck (see under the heading REMOVING THE GEARMOTOR UNIT)
2. Remove the support plate to reach the temperature sensor
3. Remove the sensor from the winding of the motor paying attention not to damage the coil
Assembly procedure
1. Place the new sensor on the coil of the motor and secure it with silicone paste (see Service Tools
List)
2. Connect it to the wiring harness
3. Reassemble the support plate paying attention not to crush the cables
5-11
LIFTING MOTOR
GENERAL
2
2
2
3
5
5
6
7
8
9
SPECIFICATIONS
LIFTING MOTOR
10
MOTOR TYPE ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR (TSA170-210) 11
POWER 10 kW 12
NOMINAL VOLTAGE 28 V
13
CURRENT 250 A
FREQUENCY 80 Hz 14
FACTOR POWER (cosφ) 0.83 15
INSULATION CLASS F
16
DEGREE OF PROTECTION (IP CODE) IP 20
SERVICE S3-26%
17
NUMBER OF POLES 4 18
R.P.M. 2314 rpm
18
18
18
18
18
5-12
COMPONENTS
2
2
2
3
5
5
6
7
Dismantling procedure 8
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Switch off the truck 9
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the battery 10
5. Disconnect the temperature sensor wiring, the encoder wiring, and the motor power cables [Point 1]
6. Remove the screws fixing the motor to the pump [Point 2] 11
7. Remove the bolts of the motor [Point 3]
8. Lift and remove the motor
12
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure, taking care that the motor 13
cables are fitted correctly as illustrated below:
14
• Power cable W connected to phase W
• Power cable U connected to phase U 15
• Power cable V connected to phase V
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
5-14
Point Operation
B
[Point 1]
C Disassembly:
Disconnect the encoder wiring harness (A), the
temperature sensor wiring harness (B) and the motor
power cables (C)
A
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
Remove the two pump fixing nuts (D).
Assembly:
After the installation, pump fixing bolts tightening
torque = 45 ± 5 Nm
D
D
[Point 3]
Disassembly:
Remove the motor fixing screws from the chassis (E)
E E
5-15
2
2
2
3
5
5
6
7
Dismantling procedure 8
1. Remove the motor from the truck (see under the heading REMOVING THE PUMP MOTOR UNIT)
2. Remove the motor terminal board
9
3. Take out the 4 screws fastening the support plates to the central body
4. Remove the support plate 10
5. Remove the sensor from the winding of the motor paying attention not to damage the coil
11
Assembly procedure
1. Position the new sensor on the coil of the motor and secure it with silicone paste 12
(see Service Tools List)
2. Connect it to the wiring harness 13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
5-16
ENCODER REPLACING
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the battery cover, disconnect the battery and remove it
4. Remove the battery
5. Disconnect the encoder connector A from the auxiliary wiring
6. Remove the fixing screws B from the cover
7. Unscrew the encoder C from its seat
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
ENCODER
The encoder generates a feedback signal from the motor and sends it to the command logic to monitor:
motor status, rpm and direction of rotation.
The encoder is positioned in the back part of the motor.
Irreversible damage:
• + V > 13 Volts
• Short circuit between the signal and the power supply
• Heating by induction
• Assembly with hammer
6-1
TRANSMISIONES
COMPONENTS
1 Kit 7 Kit
2 Kit 8 Vent
3 Kit 9 Seal
4 Kit 10 Plug
5 Kit 11 Nut
6 Kit 12 Bolt
6-3
SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION VALUES
2
Transmission ratio 1:18.2
2
Note: DO NOT USE SYNTHETIC OR VEGETABLE OIL WITHOUT ATF DEXRON II
THE MANUFACTURER'S APPROVAL
2
Epicycloidal gear box quantity of oil RIGHT side 0.35 litres
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Dismantling procedure
For the disassembly procedure of the gearbox please see chapter 5.
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure.
7-1
REAR AXLE
Page
REAR AXLE .................................................................7-2
0
GENERAL............................................................................... 7-2
COMPONENTS ...................................................................... 7-3
1
CONTROL OF REAR AXLE................................................... 7-4 2
STEERING STROKE END ANGLE ADJUSTMENT .............. 7-4 3
BEARING ADJUSTMENT ...................................................... 7-8
4
STEERING CYLINDER .......................................................... 7-9
5
STEERING POTENTIOMETER ADJUSTMENT........ 7-16
SPEED REDUCTION IN A BEND ........................................ 7-16
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
7-2
REAR AXLE
GENERAL
7-3
COMPONENTS
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1 Axle 9 Support 17 Grease nipple 18
2 Cover 10 Axle support 18 Seal
3 Steering potentiometer 11 Plate 19 Pad
18
4 Shaft 12 Cylinder 20 Wheel hub
5 Plug 13 Plug 21 Pad
18
6 Flange 14 Dowel pin 22 Nut
18
7 Bolt 15 Nut 23 Cover
8 Cover 16 Spacer 24 Split pin 18
18
7-4
If any abnormal wear on the wheel tread is noticed, carry out the following controls:
• check the parallelism of the wheels
• check that wheel lock is the same In both directions
STEERING STROKE END ANGLE ADJUSTMENT
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Tightening torque T=N·m
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake 10
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery 11
4. Remove the battery
5. Jack up the back part of the vehicle and position apposite blocks under the chassis [Point 1]
6. Disconnect the steering axle cylinder lines [Point 2] 12
7. Disconnect the wiring of the potentiometer [Point 3]
8. Keep the steering axle raised with a pallet truck [Point 4] 13
9. Loosen and remove the fixing screws [Point 5]
10. Remove the steering axle 14
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure.
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
7-6
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Jack up the back part of the vehicle and position
apposite blocks under the chassis
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
Disconnect the steering axle cylinder hoses (A) (one
per side)
A
[Point 3]
Disassembly:
Disconnect the wiring of the potentiometer (B)
B
[Point 4]
Disassembly:
Position a trans-pallet under the steering axle
7-7
[Point 5]
Disassembly:
C Loosen and remove the 4 steering axle fixing screws 2
(C)
Assembly: 2
After installation, tightening torque for the 4 screws =
200 Nm 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
7-8
BEARING ADJUSTMENT
Steering wheel bearings require an adjustment once a year.
Steering wheels
• lift the steering wheels;
• remove cap (1);
• tighten the ring nut (3) with a torque=6 daNm
• turn the hub by 2-3 turns in both directions;
• loosen the ring nuts (3) and retighten with tightening torque 2-1 daNm;
• check that the wheels turn smoothly (max. rolling final torque:0.2 daNm) and that there is no side
clearance (maximum axial clearance of 0.05 mm);
• reassemble the cap (1);
• lower the wheels again and check that all nuts (5) fixing the wheel rim (4) to hub (2) are well tightened.
7-9
STEERING CYLINDER
REMOVAL
2
[Point 1]
Secure the cylinder in the vice with aluminum jaws.
Hold the rod at the limit stop; work first on one side and
2
then on the other.
Secure the body paying attention not to ruin the surface. 2
3
4
5
[Point 2]
Firstly remove the external seeger with pliers. 6
7
8
9
[Point 3] 10
Keep the tool for assembling the gaskets fixed in the
cylinder on the first seal. 11
Strike the tool with a plastic mallet and push the seal into
the seat by approximately 20 to 30 mm. 12
13
14
[Point 4] 15
Use a flat screwdriver to remove the internal seeger from
the seat. 16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
7-10
.
[Point 5]
Take the rod tool and tighten it on the rod.
Press the rod with the hammer on one side so that the first
seal comes out from the opposite side.
[Point 6]
Extract the bar.
Don't worry about damaging the gaskets and guide rings
because they will in any case be replaced.
[Point 7]
Use the pliers to remove the external seeger on the
opposite side of the body.
[Point 8]
Match up the assembled tool on the seal.
Using a plastic mallet, strike the seal and push it inside the
body by 20 to 30 mm.
[Point 9]
Use a flat screwdriver to remove the internal seeger from
the seat.
7-11
CHANGING GASKETS
[Point 10]
The piston and the two seals removed from the cylinder 2
must be sealed separately again.
Use a screwdriver and hammer to break the guide ring. 2
2
3
4
[Point 11]
Use a screwdriver to remove the guide ring from the piston. 5
6
7
8
9
[Point 12]
Use a screwdriver to remove the o-ring from the piston. 10
11
12
13
14
[Point 13]
Make sure you keep the new gaskets kit separate from the 15
worn parts.
Carefully clean the piston and all the grooves. 16
Open the bag with the gaskets kit.
Apply the seal of the housing on the piston and insert
the o-ring so that it slides on the housing.
17
18
18
[Point 14]
Insert the external guide ring of the piston gasket onto the 18
o-ring just fitted, in this way:
Position the ring on the housing, take the pressure tool and 18
press until it matches the piston. The gasket will be inserted
automatically.
18
18
7-12
[Point 15]
FOR PTFE GASKETS ONLY (this operation is not
necessary for polyurethane gaskets), resize the gasket with
the gauge.
[Point 16]
Remove both gaskets and the anti-extrusion ring from the
seal with a screwdriver.
Use the screwdriver with caution, avoid marking the groove
of the gasket.
[Point 17]
Remove the static external gasket paying attention not to
mark the surface of the groove.
[Point 18]
Clean the gaskets carefully and check whether any dirt
remains, before fitting the new gaskets; any remaining
materials could damage the inside surface of the cylinder.
[Point 19]
Fit the rod gasket.
CAUTION: check the orientation of the edges: the lip
gasket will be orientated towards the oil pressure (cylinder
inside)
7-13
[Point 20]
Use a screwdriver to insert the rod gasket into the groove,
paying attention not to damage it.
2
2
2
3
[Point 21]
Mount the anti-extrusion ring paying attention to the right-
4
hand orientation of the lip.
5
6
7
8
[Point 22]
Mount the seals.
9
CAUTION: check the orientation of the edges: the lip 10
gasket will be orientated towards the oil pressure (cylinder
inside) 11
12
13
[Point 23]
Manually fit the static gasket on the seals.
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
7-14
INSTALLATION
[Point 24]
Position a gasket on one side of the seat, adjacent to it
place a plastic housing; hit the housing with a hammer to
insert it by approximately 20 to 30 mm into the tube.
[Point 25]
Manually insert the seeger into the cavity.
[Point 26]
Tighten the housing on the rod and make it slide in the
seat.
Slide the mounted piston/rod to reach the seal just fitted on
the opposite side.
[Point 27]
Use the hammer to completely press the piston/rod fitted
inside the body, until the piston stops and touches the seal
just fitted.
Take care not to damage the piston gasket.
[Point 28]
Unscrew the housing and tighten it to the opposite side of
the rod.
7-15
[Point 29]
Manually insert the second seal in the body.
2
2
2
3
[Point 30]
Use a hammer to press the seal into the body by
4
approximately 20 to 30 mm.
5
6
7
8
[Point 31]
Position the seeger on the seal.
9
10
11
12
13
[Point 32]
Use the pliers to mount the seeger on the first seal.
14
Use the hammer to completely press the piston/rod fitted
inside the body, until the piston stops and touches the 15
opposite seal.
Assemble the seeger on the second seal. 16
The cylinder is now ready to be used.
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
7-16
STEERING SYSTEM
Page
STEERING SYSTEM....................................................8-2
0
COMPONENTS ...................................................................... 8-2
1
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
(mechanical distributor version) ...................................... 8-3 2
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM 3
(electro-proportional distributor version)........................ 8-4
STEERING COMMAND.......................................................... 8-5 4
POWER STEERING (ORBITROL)...............................8-6 5
SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................. 8-6 6
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................ 8-8
7
STEERING UNIT ........................................................8-10
8
CHECKING SEALS AND CLEANING POWER
STEERING SYSTEM......................................................... 8-10 9
INSPECT AND ADJUST THE PRESSURE 10
RELIEF VALVE.................................................................. 8-10
PRIORITY VALVE ...................................................... 8-11
11
GENERAL..............................................................................8-11 12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
8-2
STEERING SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
8
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
8-4
STEERING COMMAND
The steering uses the same oil as the lifting by means of a priority valve
The pump delivery is sent to the priority valve so that there is always a sufficient flow of oil to the power
steering 2
The flow rate is controlled by the LS (Load-sensing) signal output by the steering unit and is done in such
a way that the flow to the power steering is suited to actual demand. 2
The exceeding delivery is sent to the control valve for other functions.
When the steering wheel is turned, the steering unit “measures” a volume of oil proportional to the above
rotation and sends it into the steering cylinder. The steering unit automatically returns to neutral when the
2
manoeuvre is completed.
The steering wheel hardness depends proportionally from the truck traction speed, as shown in the 3
diagram here below.
Increasing traction speed, pump R.P.M. decrease. 2
This allows an improvement of truck speed control.
2
25
2
20 8
Lifting speed (Hz)
15
10 8
5
9
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Traction speed (Hz)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
8-6
SPECIFICATIONS
Capacity
1.6 - 2.0 t
Parts
Steering wheel diameter mm 360
Steering wheel clearance mm 20 ~ 50
Power steering type Dynamic
8-7
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
8
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake 8
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery 9
4. Remove the front fascia to facilitate the operations of replacing the power steering [Point 1]
5. Remove the steering column covers
6. Disconnect the lines
10
7. Remove the power steering (orbitrol) by taking out the 4 fixing screws [Point 2]
11
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure 12
Remarks:
Add grease at the coupling between the steering shaft and steering valve. 13
14
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
15
Remove the front fascia by unscrewing the fixing
screws (A) 16
A 17
A 18
[Point 2] 18
Disassembly:
B Remove the power steering by unscrewing the fixing
B
screws (B)
18
18
18
18
8-8
TROUBLESHOOTING
Only hydraulic malfunctions are listed.
Symptom Possible cause Action
• damaged lines replace
the steering wheel cannot • The shaft from the steering wheel to the
be rotated power steering is incorrectly installed or inspect and adjust or replace
damaged
• Tyre pressure is low Adjust the tyre pressure
Inspect and adjust the relief
• the oil pressure does not rise
the steering wheel is heavy pressure
• the high and low pressure lines are con-
inspect and adjust
nected in reverse
• the high and low pressure lines are con-
inspect and adjust
nected in reverse
the oil pressure does not • the relief valve is faulty or not closed inspect and correct
rise
• oil pump function defective inspect and adjust or replace
• hydraulic fluid level low top up
• Tyre pressure is low Adjust the tyre pressure
The steering wheel does
inspect and adjust or replace
not return properly into • the orbitrol shuttle does not move easily
the orbitrol
properly
• the rear axle does not move smoothly add lubricant or adjust
inspect and adjust or replace
• the orbitrol shuttle does not move easily
the orbitrol
The steering wheel pulls to • The steering valve drive shaft is dam-
replace the orbitrol
one side when released aged
• the lines are blocked (crushed or
unblock or replace
clogged)
• oil moving in the orbitrol replace the orbitrol
inspect and adjust or replace
play is excessive and the • the orbitrol shuttle does not move easily
the orbitrol
vehicle wobbles
• air aspirated from the lines inspect and adjust or replace
• the steering shaft is defective inspect and adjust
8-9
STEERING UNIT
CHECKING SEALS AND CLEANING POWER STEERING SYSTEM
Every 1000 hours
• check the entire system to identify any leaks; any
F intervention must be carried out without pressure in the
system
Every 5000 hours
• replace the hoses (F) connecting the power steering to
the steering cylinder
Every 10 000 hours
• replace the hydraulic piping system
Standard
B On all models
Bar ~90
PRIORITY VALVE
GENERAL
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
8
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
8-12
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Tightening torque T =Nm
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the footboard
5. Disconnect the hoses from the priority valve
6. Remove the priority valve.
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
9-1
BRAKES
Page
BRAKE SYSTEM .........................................................9-2
0
GENERAL............................................................................... 9-2
1
COMPONENTS ............................................................9-3
BRAKE PEDAL ...................................................................... 9-3 2
SERVICE BRAKE ........................................................9-4 3
BRAKE FLUID SYSTEM BLEEDING .......................... 9-5 4
SERVICE BRAKE................................................................... 9-6
5
DISK BRAKES .............................................................9-7
6
REPLACE DISK BRAKES...........................................9-8
7
BRAKES LEVER........................................................9-17
PARKING BRAKE......................................................9-21
8
GENERAL............................................................................. 9-21 9
UNLOCKING PARKING BRAKE LEVER ............................ 9-21 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
09-2
BRAKE SYSTEM
GENERAL
The reduction gears are equipped with a braking system with multiples disks in oil bath that act directly
on the wheel axle.
The discs are lubricated with the same oil as the reduction gear, ATF DEXRON II.
In addition to mechanical braking, the vehicle uses a motor brake controlled electronically via the traction
control system (see chapter 03 for the parameter settings).
The brake discs are operated by pressing the brake pedal (A) or using the hand-operated parking brake
(B).
09-3
COMPONENTS
BRAKE PEDAL
2
Oil inlet 2
2
B
3
4
A 5
C 6
7
9
D 9
Pressing the pedal, the cap (B) applies pressure on the piston (C). The piston puts in motion the oil that 10
pressing on the plate compress the brake disk.
The limit stop is adjusted by the screw (A), while the return into the neutral position of the pedal is 11
governed by the spring (D).
The microswitch must trip when the cap touches the pump piston.
12
If making adjustments, make sure that there is a gap of 1.5
1.5 mm
mm between the cap and pump piston, otherwise there is 13
the risk of the truck remaining braked which would cause
early brake disc wear. 14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
09-4
SERVICE BRAKE
SERVICE BRAKE SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SERVICE BRAKE
Main piston
Pad
Brake pin
Brake cylinder
Wheel cylinder
Oil area
Spring
Brake disks group
The braking effect is due to the rotation of the brake cylinder hinged to the reduction gear through a pivot
fixed by two seegers.
The parking brake lever or service brake pedal operation causes the cylinder rotation and, consequently,
the braking system intervention.
When the brake pedal is pressed, the oil pressure pushes out of brake cylinder that, acting on the
reduction, causes to the rotation of the cylinder itself.
The cylinder turns around the fulcrum and presses against the brake pin that pushes the pad.
The pad pushes the main piston that compacts the brake disks, obtaining the braking effect.
When the brake pedal is released the springs push the main piston in neutral position, freeing the disks.
09-7
DISK BRAKES
2
Pinion
2
2
Transmission
unit 2 3
Plate disk
4
5
Transmission
unit 1 6
7
9
9
10
11
Reduction gear body
12
13
14
15
The brake cylinder movement triggers the braking effect. The disk brake cylinder pushes the free
cylinder and the pad. The pivot-pad is used to stop the pad that otherwise would be free to turn together
with the brake disks.
16
The wheel pinion with Gear group 2 while Gear group 1 and the brake discs are fixed.
The brake disks have a tooted shape on the external diameter in order to fix them fully with the reduction 17
gear body. The counter disks have a toothed shape on the internal diameter in order to fix them to be
integral with the Gear group 1. 18
Pressing the brake pedal all disks come packaged and the Group gears 1 is blocked by the contact of
the mobile counter disks with the fixed brake disks. 18
Brake system antagonist springs are present in order to recover the Group gears 1 normal operation
position and that happens when the brake pedal is released.
18
18
18
18
09-8
Assembly procedure
1. Drive the cylindrical pin into the cover [Point 11]
2. Insert the axial bearing in the cover by hand [Point 12]
3. Please assure proper position of the axial bearing related to the cylindrical pin [Point 13]
4. Insert the spur gear retaining the ring [Point 14]
5. Place the pressure disk on the spur gear by hand [Point 15]
6. Fit the inner disc carrier onto the spur gear by hand [Point 16]
7. Insert the pressure springs into the inner disc carrier by hand [Point 17]
8. Place the fixing plate over the pressure spring by hand [Point 18]
9. Insert the Torx bolts into the fixing plate and screw them down into the spur gear [Point 19]
10. Tighten the Torx bolts [Point 20]
11. Determine the thickness of the pressure disc [Point 21]
12. Position the disc set in the internal gear [Point 22]
13. Align the internal discs [Point 23]
14. Apply Loctite 243 as a locking agent in the threaded holes for the bolts [Point 24]
15. Coat the mating surface of the housing and the cover [Point 25]
16. Fix the cover by hand [Point 26]
09-9
Point Operations
[Point 1]
Disassembly: 2
Undo the 8 Allen bolts and remove from the housing
cover
2
2
3
4
[Point 2] 5
Disassembly:
Release the housing cover using assembly levers and
raise slightly and evenly
6
7
9
9
10
[Point 3]
Disassembly: 11
Remove the housing cover from the housing
12
13
14
15
[Point 4] 16
Disassembly:
Undo the 6 Torx bolts
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
09-10
[Point 5]
Disassembly:
Manually remove the retaining plate from the spur gear
together with the 6 Torx bolts
[Point 6]
Disassembly:
Manually remove the 3 pressure springs 1.6x8.0x21.5
from the spur gear
[Point 7]
Disassembly:
Manually remove the inner disc carrier from the
pressure disc
[Point 8]
Disassembly:
Manually remove the pressure disc from the spur gear
09-11
[Point 9]
Disassembly:
Lever the axial bearing out of the housing cover using
a screw driver and remove 2
2
2
3
[Point 10]
4
Disassembly:
Remove the brake disc set from the internal gear 5
Remarks:
When changing the disc set in one gearbox, the disc of
6
the gearbox on the other side of the vehicle shall also
be changed. If this is disregarded, there may be a 7
pronounced difference in braking effect between the
left-hand and right-hand gearbox. The difference in 9
braking effect may lead to longer braking distances or
to the vehicle breaking out to the side 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
09-12
[Point 11]
Assembly:
Drive the cylindrical pin into the cover to a size of 5.5
mm-0.3
Remarks:
Check that the height of the cylindrical pin (109.020) is
5.5 mm-0.3 If the measured value is found different
from the given specification please remove the
cylindrical pin (109.020) by using pliers and replace it
by a new one. Make sure that the plug is at the right
height
[Point 12]
Assembly:
Insert the axial bearing in the housing cover by hand.
The lubrication groove of the axial bearing shall face
upwards
[Point 13]
Assembly:
Please assure proper position of the axial bearing
related to the cylindrical pin (109.020)
[Point 14]
Assembly:
Insert the spur gear retaining ring
09-13
[Point 15]
Assembly:
Place the pressure plate on the spur gear by hand
Remarks:
2
• The bulge in the pressure plate shall be at the top
• The holes in the pressure plate and the spur gear 2
shall be positioned on top of each other
2
3
[Point 16]
4
Assembly:
Fit the inner disc carrier onto the spur gear by hand 5
Remarks:
• The inner disc carrier fits onto the spur gear in one
6
position only. Find out by trial and error the position
in which the inner disc carrier needs to be set in 7
relation to the spur gear
9
9
[Point 17]
Assembly:
Insert the 3 pressure springs 1.6x8.0x21.5 into the
10
inner disc carrier by hand
11
12
13
14
[Point 18]
Assembly:
15
Place the fixing plate over the pressure spring by hand
16
Remarks:
• The spring shall be firmly seated in the recesses in
the retaining ring
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
09-14
[Point 19]
Assembly:
Insert the 6 Torx bolts into the fixing plate and screw
them down into the spur gear
Remarks:
The bolts shall be tightened in a crosswise pattern
[Point 20]
Assembly:
Tighten the 6 Torx bolts to a tightening torque of 70 Nm
using an adjustable torque wrench
[Point 21]
Assembly:
Determining the thickness of the pressure disc
W = X+Y
Z = V-W
Z [mm] Pressure disk thickness
5.58 to 6.10 4.8 mm
6.11 to 6.70 5.3 mm
6.71 to 7.22 5.8 mm
X = is the distance between the plane face of the cover and
plane face of the pressure disc
Y = is the thickness of the disc set when it is compressed
W = is a reference dimension calculated by adding X and Y
V = is the distance between the plane face of the housing
and the contact surface of the pressure disc in the internal
gear
Z = is a reference dimension calculated by subtracting V
and W
09-15
[Point 22]
Assembly:
Place the disc set (consist of 3 driven discs, 4 drive
discs and 1 pressure disc) into the internal gear 2
(1) Insert the pressure disc
(2) Insert a drive disc 2
(3) Insert a driven disc
(4) Insert drive and driven disc alternately 2
3
Remarks:
Insert the driven discs so that the side on which the
4
teeth are rounded off faces upwards. The driven disc
are completely even in circumference direction. They 5
are non-sinusoidal.
You do not need to bring them in a specific order prior 6
installation
7
9
[Point 23] 9
Assembly:
Arrange the driven discs 10
Remarks:
The teeth on all driven discs shall be positioned 11
precisely in line with each other
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
[Point 24]
Assembly:
Apply Loctite 243 as a locking agent in the threaded 18
holes for the bolts
18
18
18
09-16
[Point 25]
Assembly:
Coat the mating surface of the housing and the
housing cover with Loctite 574
[Point 26]
Assembly:
Fit the housing cover to the housing by hand
Remarks:
Care shall be taken to ensure that the guide of the inner
disc carrier comes to rest in the needle slave
09-17
BRAKES LEVER
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the truck on a level surface and apply the parking brake 9
2. Place 2 shims under the mast
3. Tilt the mast forward until the end stroke
4. Turn off the truck
9
5. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
6. Remove the gearmotor 10
7. Remove the elastic washer from the cylinder pivot [Point 1]
8. Remove the brake lever pin [Point 2] 11
9. Remove the brake lever
10. Remove the pressure pin [Point 3] 12
Assembly procedure
1. Insert the brake lever in the cover [Point 4]
13
2. Measure the clearance of the brake lever [Point 5]
3. Test the brake manually [Point 6] 14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
09-18
Point Operations
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Remove the elastic washer from the cylinder pivot
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
Remove the pin (ref.03) of the lever (ref.01) from its
seat (ref.02)
[Point 3]
Disassembly:
Remove the pressure pin
[Point 4]
Assembly:
Insert the brake lever in the housing cover:
(1) Select the pressure according to length
Remarks:
The play on the brake lever must be 0.4mm+0.6 Select
a pressure pin which is able to guarantee the specified
amount of brake lever play
09-19
(4) Read off the brake lever play from the dial gauge
[Point 6]
Assembly:
Test the brake manually:
Turn the wheel shaft by hand. At the same time, push
the brake lever up, using a screwdriver
09-21
PARKING BRAKE
GENERAL
2
A
2
2
B
3
4
5
6
7
9
The hand parking brake operates, via lever (A), on the same discs as the service brake. 9
The microswitch (B) is normally closed and prevents the vehicle from moving when it is open.
10
UNLOCKING PARKING BRAKE LEVER
11
• Parking and emergency brake lever (A)
B • Push button to unlock parking brake (B)
12
13
A 14
15
To engage the parking brake, pull the lever (1) in direction
B.
16
To unlock press the push button (2) and push the lever in
direction A. 17
18
18
18
When the parking brake is engaged, the icon (C) will
C appear on the display. 18
18
18
09-22
10-1
COMPONENTS
1 Guard 20 Hook
2 Conveyor 21 Closing
3 Bracket 22 Handle
4 RH hinge 23 Plate
5 LH hinge 24 Side door
6 Head guard 25 Plate (sheet of metal)
7 Bin 26 Bolt
8 Compartment 27 Washer
9 Shock absorber 28 Washer
10 Attachment 29 Cover
11 Light 30 Seal
12 Bulb 31 Side door
13 Light glass 32 Stop
14 Light 33 Self-locking nut
15 Bulb 34 Terminal
16 Light glass 35 Profile
17 Bracket 36 Crosspiece
18 Split pin 37 Bolt
19 Pin
10-3
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
9
10
11
12
1 Dashboard 21 Guard 41 Elastic washer
2 Bracket 22 Horn 42 Brake
13
3 Panel 23 Emergency button 43 Bolt
4 Plug 24 Key switch 44 Spacer
14
5 Complete dashboard 25 Start key 45 Washer
15
6 RH dashboard cover 26 Wiring 46 Nut
7 LH cover 27 Contact 47 Bolt 16
8 Bracket 28 Horn button 48 Pulley
9 Washer 29 Steering column casing 49 Pin 17
10 Washer 30 Plug 50 Microswitch
11 Bolt 31 Plug 51 Plate 18
12 Bolt 32 Steering wheel 52 Brake cable
13 Washer 33 Knob 53 Bolt 18
14 Washer 34 Snap ring 54 Washer
15 Handle 35 Button 55 Floor mat
18
16 Spacer 36 Button 56 Footboard
17 Pin 37 Bolt 57 Terminal
18
18 Pin 38 Steering column 58 Nut
18
19 Bolt 39 Steering column casing 59 Washer
20 Bolt 40 Bolt 18
10-4
BATTERY HOODS
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
photo A photo B
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Disconnect the wiring of the seat microswitch
5. Remove the gas springs (photo B) supporting the battery cover (chassis side only)
6. Close the battery cover
7. Remove the battery cover hinge set bolts (photo A)
8. Remove the battery cover W/ seat.
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
10-5
OVERHEAD GUARD
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Tightening torque T =Nm 2
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
Fixing points
T = 90 Nm 9
10
Dismantling procedure 11
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Turn off the truck 12
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the battery hood (see paragraph "BATTERY HOOD")
5. Remove the footboard 13
6. Remove the front board.
7. Disconnect all hydraulic pipe and all electric cables 14
8. Sling the overhead guard using appropriate belts in order to avoid its falling down when removed
from the frame 15
9. Remove the OHG rear fixing bolts
10. Remove the OHG
16
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure 17
18
18
18
18
18
18
10-6
COUNTERWEIGHT
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Tilt the mast back and put shims under the profiles
3. Switch off the truck
4. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
5. Remove the battery (see chapter 01)
6. Disconnect the cables of the tail lights and the wiring harness of the seat microswitch
7. Remove the hood to facilitate removing the counterweight
8. Remove the rear lights
9. Install the lifting belts or use an attachment (as shown in the figure) and remove the counterweight
bolts (note: use belts rated for 2000kg in straight traction lines)
10. Remove the counterweight.
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
Tightening torque of the 3 bolts of the counterweight = 300 Nm.
Note: Tighten the bolts with the sequence V1, V2, V3]
V1
V3
V2
10-7
OPERATOR’S SEAT
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
2
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the 2
parking brake
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
2
4. Disconnect the wiring of the seat microswitch
5. Remove the set of nuts fastening the operator’s seat 3
(take care not to drop the operator's seat)
6. Remove the operator’s seat. 4
5
6
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the
6
disassembly procedure
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
10-8
11-1
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
MECHANICAL CONTROL VALVE
11-3
ELECTROPROPORTIONAL DISTRIBUTOR
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
9
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
11-4
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
PUMPS SYSTEM
11-5
STEERING SYSTEM
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
9
9
BRAKES SYSTEM
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
11-6
COMPONENTS
HYDRAULIC OIL TANK
The tank is positioned under the footboard.
The tank capacity is 19 litres.
11-7
C
A 3
4
D E
5
6
6
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake 8
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery 9
4. Remove the footboard
5. Remove the tank filler cap (A) and the filter (B) [Point 1] 9
6. Disconnect the oil tank outlet pipe (E) then let all the oil flow out into an appropriate container
7. Switch on the truck
8. Depress the brake pedal to allow the system to drain [notes: after emptying the tank, switch off
11
the truck with the key in order to avoid damage to the pump]
9. Insert the new filter (B) 12
10. secure the drainage pipe again and fill with new oil
Assembly procedure
13
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
14
Remarks:
Check the state of the seals and that there are no oil leaks. 15
Check the oil level in the tank using the dip-stick (D) with the mast in a vertical position and the
forks lowered.
16
Point Operation
[Point 1]
17
Disassembly:
To change the hydraulic oil unscrew the plug (A) and 18
remove the cartridge of the oil filter (B)
B Oil/filter changing:
18
After the first 50 hours of operation 18
• first changing of the filter
Every 500 hours 18
• check the level of oil in the tank using the dip-stick (D)
A • check and clean the tank breather valve filter (C) 18
Every 2,000 hours
• change the oil of the system and the filter 18
11-8
2.
load on the fork
Lift the forks 1.5 m, measure the distance between the
2
forks and the ground and leave the key switch ON
3. After 10 minutes take the measurement between the 2
forks and the ground again
Limit: A = 100 mm 3
4. If there are oil leakages on the body of the lifting
cylinders, check if cylinder connections are well tight. 4
Replace the cylinder if necessary.
5
6
TILTING CYLINDERS
6
1. Set the mast in the vertical position with the standard
load on the fork, lift the fork to 1.5 m and leave the key 8
switch ON
9
9
11
12
13
2. Secure the lead rope on the front edge of the top of the
mast; measure the distance between the rope and the
mast 1 m lower
14
3. Perform the same measurement 10 minutes after.
(1° = 17,5 mm) 15
Limit: Maximum forward angle (°) <= 0.5 (°/min)
Time (10 min)
16
4. If the truck is out of the above limit lower completely
the mast and turn the key switch OFF 17
5. Invert the tilting hoses with the sideshift hoses (if
present) on the control valve. This operation is 18
necessary to understand if there is any internal
leakage inside the tilting cylinder or inside the control
valve.
18
6. Turn the key switch ON and repeat the test from point
1 to 3. 18
(a) a) The test result is within the set limits:
replace the control valve. 18
(b) b) The test result is not within the set limits:
replace the tilting cylinders. 18
18
11-10
12-1
MAST
Page
MAST..........................................................................12-2
GENERAL............................................................................. 12-2
0
MAST SECTION ................................................................... 12-3 1
COMPONENTS .................................................................... 12-4 2
CHAINS & CHAIN ROLLERS....................................12-5 3
COMPONENTS .................................................................... 12-6
4
CHAINS & CHAIN ROLLERS....................................12-7
5
FORK CARRIAGE .....................................................12-8
POSITION OF THE FORK CARRIAGE ............................... 12-8
6
MAST..........................................................................12-9 7
MAST AND FORK CARRIAGE ROLLERS ............. 12-11 8
FORK CARRIAGE GUIDE SHOES 9
REPLACING..........................................................12-14
10
MAST CHAINS.........................................................12-18
CHECK MAST CHAINS ..................................................... 12-19
11
FORK........................................................................12-20 12
MAST ADJUSTMENTS............................................12-21 13
MAST GUIDE SHOES AND ROLLERS ............................. 12-21 14
FORK CARRIAGE SHOES AND ROLLERS ..................... 12-21
15
MAST LUBRICATION ..............................................12-22
16
MAST .................................................................................. 12-22
SAFETY FORK CARRIAGE END STOPS ......................... 12-23 17
T.V. MAST ........................................................................... 12-23 18
F.F.L. MAST ........................................................................ 12-23 19
MAST UNIT TILTING SETTING............................... 12-24
20
21
E
12-2
MAST
GENERAL
The profile of the mast with a double strengthening wing features great rigidity to bending and twisting.
It allows wide visibility thanks to the reduced dimensions of the profile itself.
Cylinders are single-acting type.
The sideshift system has been housed inside the profiles.
The mast group is a roller type with a variable center distance (i.e. a fixed roller is fitted on the outer mast
and a mobile one on the inner mast). This solution ensures better grip and stability on operation
Other characteristics: side clearance adjustable from outside. Plastic guide shoes. Roller bearings
with grease nipples, ball joints on axle couplings and tilt cylinders.
Lifting cylinders:
Duplex mast T.V. n. 2 lateral cylinders
F.F.L. n. 2 lateral cylinders
n. 2 central cylinders
Triplex mast T.V. n. 2 lateral cylinders
F.F.L. n. 2 lateral cylinders
n. 2 central cylinders
MAST SECTION
2
2
Intermediate
profile 2
Inner Outer
3
profile profile
4
5
6
6
8
9
9
9
Middle
cylinders 12
13
Side
cylinders 14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
12-4
COMPONENTS
2M T.V.
3M T.V.
12-5
COMPONENTS
2M F.F.L.
3M F.F.L.
12-7
FORK CARRIAGE
Remarks:
The fork carriage differs depending on the type of mast
MAST
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
9
9
Dismantling procedure 9
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Switch off the truck 12
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Secure a belt or chain to the mast and lift [Point 1] 13
5. Disconnect the hoses of the hydraulic system from the mast (lifting, sideshift, ...)
6. Remove the bolts and the U-bolts fixing the mast [Point 2] 14
7. Remove the pins from the tilting cylinders [Point 3]
8. Remove the mast
15
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure 16
Remarks:
Apply suitable lubricating grease on the bushings of the mast supports, on the internal surfaces 17
of the covers of the mast supports and on the front pins of the tilting cylinders (see oils and
greases table). 18
18
18
18
18
18
12-10
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Lower the mast completely.
Before removing the mast, hook the chains as shown
in the figure
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
Remove the 4 bolts (A) that fix the mast to the bottom
of the frame
Assembly:
After installation, tightening torque for the mast screws
= 50 Nm
[Point 3]
Disassembly:
Remove the 2 screws (B) of the safety plates and
extract the pins of the tilting cylinders (C)
Assembly:
C After installation, tightening torque for the 2 screws of
the safety plates of the 2 pins of the tilting cylinders =
24 Nm
B
12-11
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the fork carriage
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
Secure and lift the carriage
[Point 3]
Disassembly:
Remove the safety pin from the chain tie rod
[Point 4]
Disassembly:
Remove the stop nut from the chain tie rod. Extract the
chain from the opposite side
12-13
[Point 5]
Disassembly:
Remove the two safety screws
2
2
2
3
4
[Point 6]
Disassembly: 5
Remove guide shoes with the aid of a tool
6
6
8
9
9
[Point 7]
Disassembly: 9
Loosen the adjuster grub screw on the opposite side of
the guide shoes, remove the snap ring (A) and extract
the guide roller
12
13
A
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
12-14
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the two forks from the carriage
5. Remove one of the two side panels from the sideshift [Point 1]
6. Replace the upper and lower guide shoes [Point 2]
7. Make sure you insert the shims under the lower guide shoes [Point 3]
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
12-15
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Disassembly: 2
Remove one of the two side panels (B) from the
C
sideshift. 2
Extract the mobile portion (C) of the sideshift
2
3
B
4
5
[Point 2]
Disassembly: 6
Replace the upper (D) and lower (E) guide shoes
D 6
8
E 9
9
9
[Point 3]
Assembly: 12
F Make sure you insert the right number of shims (F)
under the lower guide shoes 13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
12-16
INSPECTIONS • ADJUSTMENTS
Check:
the clearance between roller pad and inner mast
profile (Y)
Standard clearance: 0.2 - 0.4 mm
Adjustment:
Adjust the guide shoe by turning the setting screw (A)
A
12-17
Check:
the clearance between roller and inner mast profile (X)
Standard clearance: 0.2 - 0.4 mm 2
Adjustment:
It is not possible to adjust this clearance.
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
9
9
9
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
12-18
MAST CHAINS
INSPECTIONS • ADJUSTMENTS
Inspections
1. To check if the chain links are worn out, follow the
appropriate rules:
Remarks:
Make the measurement without removing the chain
from the mast; make the measurement along the entire
length of the chain since the stretch may be local
Adjustment
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the
parking brake
2. Set the mast to the vertical position.
3. Switch off the truck
4. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
5. Remove the forks
FORK
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION • INSPECTION
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the
parking brake
2. Lift the fork to approx. 20 cm from the ground
3. Place a wood block under the notched section of the
fork rail
4. Unlock the fork by lifting the fork stopper pin and shift
one fork per time to the fork carriage bottom notch
5. Slowly lower the fork for removal.
G Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the
disassembly procedure
E
F
D
Inspection
Fork arm inspection must be carried out carefully by trained personnel to detect any damage, failure,
deformation, etc., which may impair safe use
1. Surface cracks:
The fork arm must be thoroughly examined visually for cracks giving special attention to the heel (D)
and top (E) and bottom (F) hooks. If necessary, the forks may be subjected to a non-destructive
crack detection process.
2. Difference in height of fork tips
Check the difference in height between the tips on each pair of forks; this must not be more than 3%
of the thickness of the forks fitted on the fork plate
3. Positioning lock
check that the fork positioning lock (G) is in good working order
4. Legibility of marking
If the fork arm marking is not clearly readable, it must be renewed by the original fork supplier
5. Fork wear control
The fork arm blade and shank must be thoroughly checked for wear, paying special attention to the
area around the heel (D). When maximum wear is detected, with thickness reduced to 90% of the
original, the fork arm must be replaced
6. Fork mounting wear control
The horizontal supporting surface of the top hook (E) and the contact surfaces of both hooks (E) and
(F) must be checked for wear and any damage
7. Withdrawal of the forks from service
Any fork with defects revealed during the above controls must be withdrawn from service
12-21
MAST ADJUSTMENTS
MAST GUIDE SHOES AND ROLLERS
After the first 50 hours of operation 2
• Adjust the guide shoes with the Allen screw (D).
Use a 0.2 to 0.4 mm thickness gauge, fit it from the 2
D bottom upwards to the socket head screw (D) centre,
passing behind roller (E) and creeping on the external 2
L mast
Every 1000 hours 3
• Grease the mast guide rollers (L);
E
• Check the condition of the mast guide rollers (E); they 4
must rotate freely without blocking and not excessively
worn;
5
FORK CARRIAGE SHOES AND ROLLERS 6
After the first 50 hours of operation
• Adjust the guide shoes with the Allen screw (G).
6
F For the adjustment, use a 0.2 to 0.4 mm thickness
G gauge, inserted from below and up to the centre of the 8
Allen screw (G), passing behind the roller (H) and
rubbing against the external mast 9
Every 1000 hours
H
• Adjust the guide shoes; 9
• Grease the Carriage guide rollers (F);
• Check the condition of the guide rollers; they must rotate 9
freely without blocking and not excessively worn.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
12-22
MAST LUBRICATION
MAST
Every 1000 hours
• Lubricate with grease the mast sliding guides using the grease nipples
• Lubricate the jack tilting joints and the frame connection joints
α = 2.30° FORWARDS
FORWARD - BACKWARD
β = 6° BACK
The tilt angle can easily be checked using a plumb-line
dropped from the front outside edge of the top of the fixed
masts and measuring the distance between the line and the
front edge at a metre from the top of masts.
Note: A tilt angle of 1° corresponds to a gap of 17.4 mm
α = 2.30° FORWARDS = 40.0 mm
β = 6° BACK = 104.4 mm
1° = 17.4 mm
13-1
CYLINDER
Page
LIFTING CYLINDERS ..........................................13-2
0
GENERAL ...................................................................... 13-2
1
LIFTING CYLINDERS SPECIFICATIONS ...........13-3
2
LIFTING CYLINDERS ..........................................13-4
FRONT DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER WITH 3
BRAKING EFFECT ON LIFTING .......................13-6 4
LATERAL DISPLACEMENT JACK WITH 5
BRAKING EFFECT ON THE LOWERING .........13-7
6
SIDE TELESCOPIC CYLINDER WITH BRAKING
EFFECT ON LOWERING (with ball) .................13-8 7
TELESCOPIC CYLINDER WITHOUT 8
BRAKING EFFECT ............................................13-9
9
CYLINDER CHECKING METHODS...................13-10
10
SIDE CYLINDERS .............................................. 13-11
FIRST STAGE CYLINDER POSITION 11
ADJUSTMENT ........................................................... 13-14
12
CENTRAL CYLINDERS .....................................13-15
13
LOWERING VALVE ............................................13-17
14
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 13-17
TILTING CYLINDERS.........................................13-19
15
GENERAL .................................................................... 13-19 16
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 13-19 17
COMPONENTS ............................................................ 13-19 18
SETTING ...................................................................... 13-21
19
20
21
E
13-2
LIFTING CYLINDERS
GENERAL
1.6-2.0t CENTRAL CYLINDERS SIDE CYLINDERS
2 telescopic cylinders without braking effect
2M T.V.
3M T.V.
2 displacement cylinders with braking effect on lifting 2 displacement cylinders with braking effect on lowering
2M
F.F.L.
2 displacement cylinders with braking effect on lifting 2 displacement cylinders with braking effect on lowering
3M
F.F.L.
13-3
LIFTING CYLINDERS
COMPONENTS
2M T.V.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3M T.V. 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
13-5
2M F.F.L.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3M F.F.L.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
13-6
When acting on the control valve, the oil flows into the
Rod cylinder via the “oil inlet". Through channels 1, 2 and 3 the oil
fills the chamber A until the internal pressure of the oil exerts
an upward thrust against the surface C. The bar protrudes to
close the channels.
This movement is produced by the flow of oil from the
Air
bleed chamber A to the chamber B via the above-mentioned
screw channels.
Near the limit of the stem, the channels 1 and 2 are plugged
by the head, so the oil flowing between the two chambers
passes only through channel 3 (calibrated hole), obtaining a
lower flow of oil.
The outcome is a decrease in speed (braking effect).
Opening the supply circuit (oil inlet) allows the stern to come
Chamber A down so that the oil can return to the tank via the control
valve.
At the start of this phase chamber A contains no oil. Better
constant filling is enabled by the check valves D and E that
by opening avoid jerking.
After passing the cylinder head the oil flow between the two
Channels
1/2 chambers passes through channels 1 and 2 which are now
open
One-way
valves
D-E
Channels
3
Chamber
B
Parachute
safety
valve
13-7
When the control valve is operated the oil flows into the
Channel A
To the cylinders cylinder from the “Oil inlet" Flowing through chamber B and 0
First stage
air bleed screw channel A it fills first the first stage cylinders, then the
Chamber B chamber A, through hole F, and the unidirectional valve C. 1
The oil exerts thus an upward force against the surface D, 2
which sets off the outward sliding of the rod.
This movement is allowed by the oil flow from chamber A to
chamber B through hole F and the guide ring. 3
The downward sliding of the rod is allowed by the opening of
the “Oil inlet” circuit, so that the oil can be retrieved into the 4
Rod tank by means of the control valve.
In this phase the oil flows between the two chambers only
5
through the hole F, as valve C is closed.
The downward speed of the rod remains constant until hole F 6
is closed by profile E. The remarkable reduction of oil flow
has a slowing-down or “Braking effect". 7
Air 8
bleed
screw
for
9
chamber A
10
11
12
13
Chamber A 14
Hole F 15
Surface D
Guide
16
ring
Profile E 17
Chamber
B 18
19
Parachute
safety valve
20
One-way safety
valve 21
Oil inlet
E
13-8
Rod
Channel 2
Hole F
Seal
ring
Surface C
Chamber A
Channel 1
Oil inlet
Cap
Parachute
safety
valve
13-9
Dust control ring (6) In these cylinders a seal (1) has been fitted on the piston (2)
Anti-friction ring (5)
that works on the inner surface of the cylinder liner (3) 0
The rod guide is made by the top cap (4) and by the piston
through anti-friction rings (5) 1
The dust control ring (6) prevents any dirt and water from
penetrating the cylinder
2
Cap (4)
Drain hole (7) Slight leakages that may occur are directed to the tank 3
through the drain pipe connected to the drain hole (7)
The drain pipe shall reach the oil tank (fig. B). 4
A small quantity of oil will always remain in the loop formed 5
by the pipe before connecting to the tank. It acts as a trap
and constantly wets the cylinder liner, when it is completely
closed (fig. B). 6
7
8
9
10
Surface (3) 11
Piston (2)
12
13
14
Fig. B
15
Seal (1)
16
Cap (4) 17
18
Safety
valve 19
Oil inlet 20
Fig. A 21
E
13-10
1st CONTROL
Remove the drain line from the cylinder (fig. C).
Lift the cylinder some times to end stroke, so as to discharge
any residual oil
Put a load on the forks and lift it by at least 200 mm.
After 10 minutes, measure the amount by which the load has
lowered (lowering by a few millimetres is to be considered
natural since there is always some seepage in the control
valve).
Now send the cylinder to its limit stop:
if no oil leaks from the drain pipe coupling, it means that the
load lowering is only due to the leakages on the distributor
and the gasket is in good condition.
In the presence of leakages, it will be necessary to replace
the seal Should this be the case, inspect the cylinder liner
2nd CONTROL
(To be carried out if the 1st inspection has been successful or
after gasket replacement).
Remove the drain pipe from the cylinder
Fig. C
Lift the cylinder some times to end stroke, so as to discharge
any residual oil
Put a load on the forks. Lift and lower it for 10 minutes,
making sure that the limit stop is never reached
Send the cylinder to its limit stop
If any leakages should be still present, the cylinder is
damaged and then it must be replaced
13-11
SIDE CYLINDERS
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Position the mast in a vertical position and lift the mast by 10/15 cm
3. Switch off the truck
4. Block the mast with a wooden bar [Point 1]
5. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
6. Disconnect the cylinder pipes
7. Remove the upper fixing bolts [Point 2]
8. Remove the supply pipes [Point 3]
9. Remove the lower fixing bolts [Point 4]
10. Lift the mast in order to release the cylinders
11. Extract the cylinders from the mast
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
Remarks:
After installing the lift cylinders, follow the steps below:
1. Without load repeat full stroke lifting and lowering of the cylinder to bleed air and check normal
functioning.
2. Check the hydraulic oil level and add if insufficient.
3. Inspect lifting cylinders for uneven lifting, and make any necessary adjustment.
13-12
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Block the mobile part of the mast with a wooden bar as
shown in the figure 0
1
2
3
4
[Point 2]
Disassembly: 5
Remove the 2 upper fixing bolts situated under the 2
plugs (A) 6
7
A 8
9
10
[Point 3]
Disassembly:
11
Remove the supply pipes (B)
12
13
14
15
B
16
[Point 4]
17
Disassembly:
Remove the 2 lower fixing bolts (C) 18
19
Assembly: 20
After installation, perform adjustment if necessary in
order to have following clearance of the upper fixing 21
bolts of the cylinders (A)
C
clearance = 4 (0 / -0.3) mm E
13-13
3M T.V.
The cylinder stroke is adjusted by adding or removing shims
(B)
2M F.F.L.
The cylinder stroke is adjusted by adding or removing shims
(C)
3M F.F.L.
The cylinder stroke is adjusted by adding or removing shims
(D)
D
13-14
if the first stage cylinders have to be removed and reinstalled, they must be positioned correctly.
The air bleed screw on the cylinder must be facing inwards (as shown) so as not to interfere with the chain.
Remarks:
Make sure that the face of the cylinder (A) and the face of
the support (B) are parallel to each other
A
13-15
CENTRAL CYLINDERS
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Dismantling procedure 10
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Set the mast in the vertical position and fully lower the forks 11
3. Switch off the truck
4. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery 12
5. Remove the pulley supports (chains and hydraulic pipes) [Point 1]
6. Disconnect the cylinder pipes 13
7. Remove the lower fixing bolts [Point 2]
8. Remove the upper fixing cylinder bracket [Point 3] 14
9. Remove the central cylinder
Assembly procedure 15
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
16
Remarks:
After installing the lift cylinders, follow the steps below: 17
1. Without load repeat full stroke lifting and lowering of the cylinder to bleed air and check normal
functioning. 18
2. Check the hydraulic oil level and add if insufficient.
19
20
21
E
13-16
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Remove the screw (A) to remove the pulley supports of
the chains and hydraulic pipes (if applicable)
[Point 2]
Disassembly:
Remove the lower fixing nuts (B)
[Point 3]
Disassembly:
Remove the two screws of the upper cylinder bracket
(C)
C
13-17
LOWERING VALVE
SPECIFICATIONS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
S
13
Settings of valve on mast from 1.6 to 2.0 t 14
Mast type Valve type S (mm)
2M T.V. sb 25 c 15 15
3M T.V. sb 27 c 17.5 16
2M F.F.L. sb 25 c 17.5
3M F.F.L. sb 25 c 17.5 17
18
19
20
21
E
13-18
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Remarks:
The explanation here is for the flow regulator valve for all the mast.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A 8
9
10
Dismantling procedure 11
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Set the mast in vertical position and lift it up to reach the valve.
12
3. Switch off the truck
4. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery 13
5. Secure the mast with a chain or a belt or with a block of wood to prevent it lowering
6. Disconnect the flexible hose (A) that is connected to the control valve 14
7. Remove the lowering valve
Assembly procedure
15
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure 16
17
18
19
20
21
E
13-19
TILTING CYLINDERS
GENERAL
0
T = 477 Nm T = 477 Nm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SPECIFICATIONS
9
Mast Lift height Forward / Backward
(angles referred to std machine) 10
2M all models 2°30’ / 6°
11
2M F.F.L. all models 2°30’ / 6°
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Tightening torque M=Nm
Dismantling procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Set the mast to the vertical position.
3. Switch off the truck
4. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
5. Remove the footboard
6. Disconnect the hoses (after lowering the remaining pressure in the tilting cylinders by operating the
tilting lever a number of times)
7. Remove the tilting cylinder front pin [Point 1]
8. Remove the tilting cylinder rear pin [Point 2]
9. Remove the tilting cylinder
Remarks:
If both tilting cylinders are removed fix the mast with a
chain in order to avoid the mast falling
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
Remarks:
• Lubricate the insertion portions of the tilting cylinder front and rear pins
• After installation, slowly tilt forwards and backwards a few times without a load to bleed the air
in the hydraulic circuit and test normal operation
• Check the hydraulic oil level and add if insufficient.
13-21
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Remove the safety screws and the front pin of the tilting
cylinder
0
Assembly: 1
After installation, tightening torque for the safety plates =
24 Nm 2
3
4
[Point 2] 5
Disassembly:
Remove the safety screw and then the tilting cylinder 6
rear pin
Assembly: 7
After installation, tightening torque for the safety plates =
24 Nm 8
9
10
SETTING 11
Remarks:
• Adjust the mast forward and backward tilting angle (to prevent uneven tilting) whenever the 12
tilting cylinder or mast are replaced or disassembled
13
Adjustment:
Turn the tilting cylinder rod with a spanner in the
appropriate direction and then tighten the locknut with a
14
tightening torque of 477 Nm
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
13-22
14-1
OIL PUMP 2
Page
2
SERVICE PUMP.........................................................14-2
2
GENERAL............................................................................. 14-2
TEST METHOD ..........................................................14-4 3
COMPONENTS .................................................................... 14-6 4
5
6
6
8
9
9
9
12
9
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
14-2
SERVICE PUMP
GENERAL
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
Dismantling procedure 6
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake
2. Switch off the truck 8
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the footboard and the battery 9
5. Empty the oil tank
6. Disconnect the delivery and suction pipes from the pump and from the priority valve 9
7. Remove the pump fixing bolts [Point 1]
Assembly procedure 9
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
12
Note:
9
Before assembly, grease the pump-motor coupling
with CASTROL OPTIMOL T WHITE type paste. Clean 14
the flange that meets the motor before installation.
15
16
17
18
Point Operation 18
[Point 1]
Disassembly: 18
Remove the two pump fixing bolts (C).
C Assembly: 18
After installation, tightening torque for pump fixing
bolts = 45 Nm 18
18
14-4
TEST METHOD
A bench test should be conducted for strict testing, but as it is generally impossible in practical
service operation, install the oil pump on the vehicle and judge the oil pump discharge
performance by means of cylinder operation.
• Check that the battery charge is sufficient by observing the battery charge indicators.
• Check that the oil control valve set relief pressure is as specified
• Measure the time of full stroke of the lift cylinder, with the hydraulic oil temperature at 50~55°C (122~
131°F), and calculate the lifting speed; however, due to soft start by the lifting logic unit, lifting speed is
10 ~ 20 mm/sec lower than the value obtained from the table. The lifting speed can be calculated more
accurately by measuring the full stroke operation time excluding the soft start period.
The lifting speed may differ depending on the conditions of the battery, hydraulic oil temperature and
mast adjustment.
The values below are based on a certain condition.
14-5
BW-FW 3.7
Sec
4.1 max
amp
60 max
bar
25 max
amp
160
bar
max 160
8
FW-BW 3.5 3.9 max 90 max 80 max 170 max 160
ELECTRIC CONTROL VALVE
Sec amp bar amp bar
9
BW-FW 3.7 4.1 max 60 max 25 max 160 max 240
FW-BW 3.5 3.9 max 90 max 80 max 170 max 240 9
STD sideshift stoke: 100 mm (visual check)
9
12
9
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
14-6
COMPONENTS
G
A
I H F
B
REMOVAL • INSTALLATION
Dismantling procedure
1. Remove the 2 pump fixing bolts (A) and remove the oil pump
2. Place the cover (B) on a surface and remove the 2 bolts (C)
3. Remove the cover (D), the gasket (E) and the first figure 3 gasket group (F)
4. Remove the gear (G) and the gear (H)
5. Remove the second figure 3 gasket group (I)
Assembly procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
Note:
• Wash each part, blow compressed air and apply hydraulic oil before installation
• Always use new seals for reassembly
15-1
C
F C
3-WAY 4-WAY
15-3
TECHNICAL DATA
Capacity
Lifting Qmax 55 l/min 2
Tilting, Qmax 55 l/min
sideshift fingertip Qmax 55 l/min 2
4th Way Qmax 55 l/min
Pressure
2
Lifting pressure relief valve 180 bar
3
Pressure relief valve 2nd, 3rd, 4th way 130 bar
Coil
4
Valve Connector Function resistance Nominal voltage Nominal current
(20°C) 5
EVP1 JE1 Lowering lock 21 ohm ± 7 % 24 V 0.95 A 6
EV3 JE3 Tilting lock 21 ohm ± 7 % 24 V 0.95 A
6
8
9
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
15-4
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
15-5
Dismantling procedure
17
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake 18
2. Switch off the truck
3. Open the compartment and disconnect the battery
4. Remove the cowling 18
5. Disconnect the piping and wiring
6. Remove the pin of each control valve lever [Point 1] 18
7. Remove the control valve
Assembly procedure 18
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure
18
Remarks:
• Adjust the limit switch after installing the oil control valve (See [Point 1] ) 18
• Apply grease to all all oil control valve lever linkages
• Check the hydraulic oil level and top up as required
15-6
Point Operations
[Point 1]
Disassembly
Remove the pin (A) of each lever.
Microswitch adjustment:
After the installation perform the following
ROD TO
adjustments:
CONTROL 1. Mount the microswitch in the rest position as shown in
the drawing according to the following points:
MICROSWITCH • The castor of the microswitch has to be in contact with
the surface of the command rod
• The microswitch lever has to be in contact with the push
button of the microswitch, without activating it.
CONTROL ROD
2. Secure the microswitch in order to have the possibility
LEVER to move it on the lower hole of the support.
BUTTON
CASTOR 3. Adjust the microswitch position in order to activate it to
the minimum stroke of the microswitch lever and by
releasing the latter the microswitch has to return to the
rest position. The activation of the microswitch could
be detected:
• by eyes (by checking the angular stroke on the
microswitch lever)
• by ears (by listening to the closing of the microswitch
contacts)
• by multimeter (by checking the microswitch output
signals)
4. Tighten the microswitch screws with a tightening
torque of 0.39--0.59 Nm.
Adjustment (lifting potentiometer P):
P • after installation, adjust the lifting potentiometer
15-7
ELECTROPROPORTIONAL DISTRIBUTOR
GENERAL
P = Pump inlet
R = Oil tank drain
H = Lifting inlet
M = manometer pressure point
Pressure relief valve
auxiliary
PE01
R P
B B B
H
A A A
PE02
Emergency lowering
valve
Pressure relief valve
4th-way
a b
TECHNICAL DATA
Capacity
P, H, R Qmax 80 l/min 2
Tilting, 4th-way Qmax 25 l/min
sideshift fingertip Qmax 16 l/min 2
Pressure
Pressure relief valve Pmax 250 bar
2
Pressure relief valve 4th way (a, b) 160 bar
3
Coil 4
Valve Connector Function resistance Nominal voltage Maximum current
(20°C) 5
PE01 JE1 Lifting 18 ohm 24 V 0.93 A
6
PE02 JE2 Lowering 18 ohm 24 V 0.93 A
PE03 Forward tilting 28 ohm 24 V 0.58 A 6
JE3
PE04 Backward tilting 28 ohm 24 V 0.58 A
8
PE05 Right sideshift 28 ohm 24 V 0.58 A
JE4 9
PE06 Left sideshift 28 ohm 24 V 0.58 A
PE07
JE5
4th Way 28 ohm 24 V 0.58 A 9
PE08 4th Way 28 ohm 24 V 0.58 A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
15-10
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
15-11
P
PE01
PE02
H
Pressure relief valve
M
auxiliary
R
Safety
A
Maximum
auxiliary
B
A
B
b
B
a
1. Remove the plug of the pressure gauge on the priority valve and connect a manometer. Pressure
gauge end stroke reading: 250 bar o superior.
2. Loosen the counter nut on the relief valve adjustment screw and adjust the screw (only for lifting
section).
3. Adjust the oil pressure as follows:
(a) Turn the key switch ON
(b) Lift the mast to the end stroke and check the pressure on the pressure gauge (without load)
(c) Adjust the pressure if necessary bearing in mind that:
screwing in = increasing of pressure
screwing out = decreasing of pressure
(d) Tight the counter nut when the detected pressure reach the correct value according to the
table below
4. Remove the pressure gauge and screw in the plug.
15-13
P
PE01
T = 5 Nm 2
2
PE02
H
3
R
4
A
5
B
A
6
B
A 6
B
8
9
• Loosen the emergency lowering valve to manually lower the forks.
Note:
9
Always retighten the emergency lowering valve after a repair. If the valve is left loose, much
hydraulic oil is released from the pump and the lifting speed is significantly decreased, resulting 11
in difficulty in smooth operation.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
15-14
WARNING:
The installation of a hydraulic control valve finalized to operate a clamp (for example a paper roll)
implicates an obligatory application of a double command device avoiding the risk of accidental
release of the load (ISO 3691-1, 5.4.4.1).
16-1
PROGRAMMER
Page 0
PROGRAMMER .........................................................16-2 1
GENERAL............................................................................. 16-2
2
PROGRAMMER CONNECTION BY CAN-BUS................... 16-4
3
PROGRAMMER SERIAL CONNECTION ............................ 16-5
PROGRAMMER FUNCTION ................................................ 16-6 4
AUTO MODE ........................................................................ 16-6 5
MANUAL MODE ................................................................... 16-8 6
SAVE FUNCTION ............................................................... 16-11
7
RESTORE FUNCTION ....................................................... 16-14
8
DELETE FUNCTION........................................................... 16-17
INFORMATION MESSAGES.............................................. 16-19 9
SERIAL CONNECTION ...................................................... 16-20 10
SD CARD SOFTWARE UPDATE ....................................... 16-23 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
E
16-2
PROGRAMMER
GENERAL
The programmer allows programming of the logic units and cards on the truck.
WIRING CONNECTOR
F1 F2 F3
OK
OUT
SD CARD
FUNCTIONS
PROGRAMMER for updating software
SAVE/RESTORE for saving/copying operator profiles
16-3
LEGEND
Function buttons 2
2
Possible choices
2
Confirm choice
3
4
5
Change screen
6
6
Confirm 8
9
Return to previous screen
9
OLD Software version out of date 11
12
UPDATE Software version updated
13
PROGRAMMER FUNCTION
The programmer function allows the updating of the software present in the logic units and cards on the
truck. It is possible to update the cards in two different ways:
• AUTO the programmer automatically recognizes the truck and the latest software version to be
installed.
• MANUAL for selecting the truck family and the software version you intend to install;
in MANUAL mode it is also possible to install previous versions of the software.
AUTO MODE
Procedure
1. Connect the programmer and turn on the truck (see
specific paragraph)
F1 F2 F3
OK
OUT
F1 F2 F3
OK
OUT
F1 selects line 1
OK
F2 selects line 2
F3 selects line 3
OUT
16-7
2
OK
2
OUT
3
6. Press F1 to confirm your choice and start
Do you want to program
programming
EVCB with vers X.XX? 4
YES NO Press F3 to return to the previous screen
F1 F2 F3
5
OK
6
OUT 6
Please wait
7. Wait until the end of programming. 8
Program Running
Note: 9
Do not turn off the truck, disconnect the programmer
or the battery during programming.
F1 F2 F3
9
OK
11
OUT
12
8. Programming ended
Program Successful
13
Press OK to move on to the next screen
14
F1 F2 F3
“Please key OFF and ON”
OUT
16
In the case of updating the Logic Units, the request to use the CLEAR EEPROM function will appear on
16
the last screen
17
9. Press F1 to perform the function
Program successful
Do you want to clear
eeprom? Press F3 to not perform the function 18
YES NO
F1 F2 F3
10. Wait for this message to appear: 18
“PROGRAM AND CLEAR EEPROM SUCCESSFUL
OK
PLEASE KEY OFF AND ON”
18
OUT
Turn the truck off and on again. 18
18
16-8
MANUAL MODE
Procedure
1. Connect the programmer and turn on the truck (see
specific paragraph)
F1 F2 F3
OK
OUT
F1 F2 F3
OK
OUT
F1 F2 F3
OK
OUT
Please select
5. Use F1 if the truck to be updated is CESAB
truck type
CESAB BT
Use F3 if the truck to be updated is BT
F1 F2 F3
OK
OUT
16-9
F3 selects line 3
2
OUT
3
7. Use the buttons to change screen and view
EVCB X.XX Old the cards present on the truck 4
TRCB X.XX Updated
PUMP X.XX Old
Use the buttons F1 F2 F3
to select the cards to 5
be updated
F1 F2 F3
F1 selects line 1
6
OK
F2 selects line 2
F3 selects line 3 6
OUT
8
8. Press F1 to select programming by CAN-BUS
Please select
Program type
9
Press F3 to select programming by SERIAL
VIA CAN SERIAL CONNECTION 9
F1 F2 F3
11
OK
12
OUT
13
9. Press OK to confirm your choice
Please press OK to
enter in prog file
selection
14
16
F1 F2 F3
16
OK
16
OUT
OK
OUT
OK
OUT
F1 F2 F3
“Please key OFF and ON”
OK
Turn the truck off and on again.
OUT
In the case of updating the Logic Units, the request to use the CLEAR EEPROM function will appear on
the last screen
14. Press F1 to perform the function
Program successful
Do you want to clear
eeprom? Press F3 to not perform the function
YES NO
F1 F2 F3
15. Wait for this message to appear:
OK
“PROGRAM AND CLEAR EEPROM SUCCESSFUL
PLEASE KEY OFF AND ON”
OUT