Ips e El 160
Ips e El 160
Ips e El 160
FOREWORD
The Iranian Petroleum Standards (IPS) reflect the
views of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum and are
intended for use in the oil and gas production
facilities,
oil
refineries,
chemical
and
petrochemical plants, gas handling and processing
installations and other such facilities.
IPS is based on internationally acceptable
standards and includes selections from the items
stipulated in the referenced standards. They are
also supplemented by additional requirements
and/or modifications based on the experience
acquired by the Iranian Petroleum Industry and
the local market availability. The options which
are not specified in the text of the standards are
itemized in data sheet/s, so that, the user can select
his appropriate preferences therein.
The IPS standards are therefore expected to be
sufficiently flexible so that the users can adapt
these standards to their requirements. However,
they may not cover every requirement of each
project. For such cases, an addendum to IPS
Standard shall be prepared by the user which
elaborates the particular requirements of the user.
This addendum together with the relevant IPS
shall form the job specification for the specific
project or work.
The IPS is reviewed and up-dated approximately
every five years. Each standards are subject to
amendment or withdrawal, if required, thus the
latest edition of IPS shall be applicable
The users of IPS are therefore requested to send
their views and comments, including any
addendum prepared for particular cases to the
following address. These comments and
recommendations will be reviewed by the relevant
technical committee and in case of approval will
be incorporated in the next revision of the
standard.
Standards
and
Research
No.19, Street14, North kheradmand
Karimkhan Avenue, Tehran, Iran .
Postal Code- 1585886851
Tel: 88810459-60 & 66153055
Fax: 88810462
Email: [email protected]
department
( IPS)
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19
1585886851 :
66153055 88810459 - 60 :
88810462 :
[email protected]
:
GENERAL DEFINITIONS:
the
following
COMPANY :
Refers to one of the related and/or affiliated
companies of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum
such as National Iranian Oil Company, National
Iranian Gas Company, National Petrochemical
Company and National Iranian Oil Refinery And
Distribution Company.
.
:
PURCHASER :
Means the Company" where this standard is a
part of direct purchaser order by the Company,
and the Contractor where this Standard is a part
of contract documents.
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:
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:
CONTRACTOR:
Refers to the persons, firm or company whose
tender has been accepted by the company.
.
:
EXECUTOR :
Executor is the party which carries out all or part
of construction and/or commissioning for the
project.
.
:
INSPECTOR :
The Inspector referred to in this Standard is a
person/persons or a body appointed in writing by
the company for the inspection of fabrication and
installation work
SHALL:
Is used where a provision is mandatory.
SHOULD:
Is used where a provision is advisory only.
WILL:
Is normally used in connection with the action by
the Company rather than by a contractor,
supplier or vendor.
MAY:
Is used where
discretionary.
provision
is
completely
/
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IPS-E-EL-160(1)
ENGINEERING STANDARD
FOR
OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
FIRST REVISION
JANUARY 2010
1388
This Standard is the property of Iranian Ministry of Petroleum.
All rights are reserved to the owner. Neither whole nor any part
of this document may be disclosed to any third party, reproduced,
stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by
any means without the prior written consent of the Iranian
Ministry of Petroleum.
.
.
CONTENTS :
Page
No.
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
:
0. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 4
4 ............................................................... -0
1. SCOPE ................................................................. 5
5 ....................................................... -1
2. REFERENCES.................................................... 5
5 .............................................................. -2
3. CONFLICTING REQUIREMENTS ................ 6
6 ................................................. -3
4. UNITS .................................................................. 6
6 ............................................................. -4
5. GENERAL........................................................... 7
7 ............................................................. -5
6. PLANNING OF OVERHEAD LINES.............. 7
7 .................................. -6
6.1 Laying Down the Route of Line and Fixing
Positions of Supports................................. 7
7 .............. 1-6
6.2 Selection of Insulators and Fittings .......... 7
7 ............................. 2-6
6.3 Selection of Towers .................................... 8
8 ........................................... 3-6
6.4 Tower Identification, Danger Warning
Notices and Phase Markings..................... 8
4-6
8 ......................................
7. TENSION AND SAG.......................................... 8
8 .................................................... -7
8. CODUCTORS..................................................... 9
9 ........................................................... -8
8.1 Material and Make Up of Conductors ..... 10
10 .............................. 1-8
8.2 Aluminum Conductors Steel
Reinforced (ACSR)..................................... 10
2-8
10 ...........................................(ACSR)
9. SELECTION OF CONDUCTORS ................... 10
10 .................................................. -9
10. JOINTS .............................................................. 13
13 ........................................................... -10
11. CLEARANCES (GENERAL).......................... 13
13 .................................... ( )-11
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
12. ACCESSORIES............................................... 13
13 ..................................................... -12
12.1 Surge Arresters (General) ....................... 13
13 .................................... ( )1-12
12.2 Sectioner Switches.................................... 14
14 .............................................. 2-12
12.3 Vibration Dampers .................................. 14
14 .................................. 3-12
12.4 Factor of Safety ........................................ 14
14 ............................................ 4-12
12.5 Anti Climbing Devices and Steps............ 15
15 ....................................... 5-12
12.6 Indicating Balls......................................... 15
15 ................................... 6-12
12.7 Stays Insulators....................................... 15
15 ................................... 7-12
12.8 Pole Setting ............................................... 15
15 ............................... 8-12
12.9 Guys........................................................... 15
15 ..................................................... 9-12
12.10 Earthing Associated with Overhead
Lines ....................................................... 15
15 ...................... 10-12
13. LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION
OVERHEAD LINES.......................................... 16
16 ........................... -13
13.1 Steel Poles.................................................. 16
16 ......................................... 1-13
13.2 Insulators .................................................. 16
16 ................................................... 2-13
14. 11 kV AND 20 kV OVERHEAD LINES......... 16
16 .............................. 20 11 -14
15. 33 kV AND 63 (66) kV OVERHEAD
LINES................................................................ 17
17 ................................... 1-15
15.2 Tower Supports ........................................ 17
17 ..................................... 2-15
15.3 Insulators and Fittings............................ 17
17 .................................. 3-15
16. SELECTION OF ROUTE OF
TRANSMISSION LINE ........................................ 17
17 ..................................... -16
2
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
19 ..................... -17
18. PHASE ARRANGEMENT ............................ 23
23 ....................................................... -18
19. SURVEY ........................................................... 24
24 ........................................................ -19
20. RULES FOR PREPARATION OF PLAN
AND PROFILE................................................ 25
25 ........................... -20
APPENDICES:
:
APPENDIX A RIGHT OF WAY (ROW) FROM
PIPELINES .................................. 30
30 ...........................
APPENDIX B RIGHT OF WAY (R.O.W) FROM
ROADS .......................................... 32
32 ...............................
APPENDIX C C.1 ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS............................... 34
34 ..................................... 1-
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
-0
0. INTRODUCTION
Because of the high capital investment in
distribution system they must be designed and
constructed for maximum reliability in
conjunction with reasonable economy.
.
.
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
1. SCOPE
-1
.
.
:1
Note 1:
This bilingual standard is a revised version of the
standard specification by the relevant technical
committee on Jan 2010, which is issued as
revision (1). Revision (0) of the said standard
specification is withdrawn.
1388
( 0) .( 1)
.
:2
Note 2:
In case of conflict between Farsi and English
languages, English language shall govern.
.
-2
2. REFERENCES
Throughout this Standard, the following dated
and undated standards / codes are referred to.
These referenced documents shall to the extent
specified herein, form a part of this Standard.
For dated references, the edition cited applies.
The applicability of changes in dated references
that occur after the cited date shall be mutually
agreed upon by the Company and the Vendor.
For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced
documents
(including
any
supplements and amendments) applies.
.
.
.
.
.
( ) IEC
IEC (INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION)
IEC 61089 "Aluminum Conductor Steel
Reinforced"
""
( ) BSI
"Insulators
of
Ceramic
Materials or Glass for
Overhead Lines with a
Nominal Voltage Greater
Than 1000 Volt"
IEC 61089
"
" 1000
BS 137
BS 7430
"Code of
Earthing"
BS 8100
"Lattice
Masts"
Practice
Towers
ANSI(AMERICAN
STANDARDS INSTITUTE)
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
for
""
BS 7430
and
""
BS 8100
NATIONAL
( ) ANSI
ANSI A 14.1
"
"
ANSI A 14.1
ANSI C 135.1
"
"
ANSI C 135.1
ANSI C 135.2
ANSI C 135.6
"
"
-3
:
. : -
Data
sheets
ANSI C3763
IEEE
3. CONFLICTING REQUIREMENTS
- Second
drawings.
ANSI C 135.6
. : -
and
. : -
.
.
-4
4. UNITS
This Standard is based on International System
of Units (SI) as per IPS-E-GN-100, except
(SI)
IPS-E-GN-100
6
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
.
-5
5. GENERAL
The design of transmission line has to be
satisfactory from electrical as well as
mechanical considerations. The line should
have sufficient current carrying capacity so that
the required power transfer can take place
without excessive voltage drop or over heating.
.
.
.
.
.
-6
1-6
.
.
2-6
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
.
.
.
.
2/5
.
3-6
.
.
. .
4-6
11000
.
.
2
.
-7
.
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
)
. (
.
.
.
.
.
8. CODUCTORS
-8
. )(
-
.
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
.
80
.
1-8
.( aldrey )
16
( )
.
.
(ACSR) 2-8
(ACSR)
Steel cored aluminum conductors are being
used to an increasing extent. They consist of
one or more layers of stranded aluminum wires
surrounding by a steel core to increase the
tensile strength. The ratio of cross sections "St:
Al" for standardized conductors is 1: 7.7, 1:6,
1:4.3 and 1: 1.7. The direction of lay is as for
single material conductors.
.
.
1 6 1 7/7 1
. 1/7 1 4/3
.
9. SELECTION OF CONDUCTORS
-9
-1
-2
10
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
-1
NAME OF
CONDUCTOR
VOLTAGE
NUMBER
IN kV.
OF
CIRCUITS
NUMBER OF
CONDUCTOR
PER CIRCUIT
MAX.
MAX.
PERMISSIBLE
PERMISSIBLE
CURRENT IN
EACH PHASE
AMPS
CURRENT IN
POWER (MEGA
WATT)
( )
( )
KILOMETER
MEGA WATT*
10%
5%
VOLT
VOLT
DROP
DROP
Fox
20
192
5.98
66
4.44.4
Mink
20
288
8.98
7.5 7.5
5.55.5
Dog
20
417
13
99
6.56.5
Partridge
20
460
14.34
10 10
77
Partridge
63
460
45.17
29 29
21 21
Oriole
63
530
52
3131
23 23
Lynx
63
549
53.9
3232
23 23
Hawk
63
670
65.8
3434
25 25
Drake
132
900
185.2
7474
55 55
:*
* Note:
Kilometer mega watts, which is shown as a
product of two equal integers, is only for
ease of usage and the product should be
considered.
11
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
DIA mm
ALUMINUM STEEL
ALUMINUM
TOTAL
RESISTANCE /km
MODULUS OFCOEFFICIENT
NOMINAL ELASTICITY OF LINEAR
INDUCTANCE
EXPANSION
CURRENT
kg/mm2
IN /km
10-6 1/oC
AMP
( )
Dc
Ac
()
mm
MCM mm
MCM
20 C
50 C
20 C
10-6 1/oC
50 C
Fox
62.97
12.97
8.37
36.72
72.4
42.7
84.3
149
1346
0.2835
192
8100
19.1
Mink
63.66
13.66
1098
6.38
124.5
36.7
145.3
255
2223
0.2664
388
8100
19.1
Dog
64.72
71.57
14.15
105
394
3335
0.2506
417
7700
19.8
Partridge
262.57
72
16.30
536
5107
0.2405
460
7700
18.9
Oriole
302.69
72.69
18.82
783
7736
0.2305
530
8200
17.8
Lynx
302.79
72.79
19.53
842
8137
0.2277
549
8200
17.8
Hawk
263.44
72.68
21.80
241.7
477
554.6
977
8812
0.2224
670
7700
18.9
Drake
264.44
73.45
28.14
403
795
468.6 924.8
1628
14165
0.0714
0.0725
0.08
0.2063
900
7700
18.9
Canary
543.28
73.28
29.52
456
960
515.1 1016.6
1724
14664
0.073
0.2038
970
7000
19.3
Cardinal
543.38
73.28
30.38
463.4
952
1077.5
1828
15527
0.2020
1010
7000
19.3
Curlew
543.515
73.515
31.65
1980
16843
0.1995
1060
7000
19.3
Martin
544.018
192.41
36.7
682.6
2584
21610
0.1908
1250
6800
19.4
1351
281
546
415
771.6 1522.8
12
0.08
0.492
10. JOINTS
Joints in sections shall be kept to an absolute
minimum; no joint shall be closer than 3 meters
to a point of support however for 33 and 66 kV
overhead lines, no tension joints shall be used
unless specially approved.
-10
3
66 33
.
( )-11
:
11 (
. 6
. 5/5
. 5/5
66 33 20 (
. 6
12. ACCESSORIES
-12
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
( )1-12
.
.
.
13
12.1.1 Installation
Surge arresters shall be installed as close as
possible to the equipment or line to be protected
so that the resistance of connection to ground
may be held to a minimum. If possible the
arrester should have its own ground in addition
to connection to other grounds. Since the
arrester is to protect the insulation of the line or
equipment associated with its insulation should
be coordinated with that of the line or
equipment.
1-1-12
.
.
.
12.1.2 Rating
Standard arresters are rated not only on the
nominal voltage class of the line to which they
are to be connected but also to the crest voltage
(the basic impulse insulation voltage they can
withstand).
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
2-1-12
)
(
.
2-12
3-12
132
.
Stock-bridge
.
4-12
2/5
14
.
. 1/5
5-12
.
3/5 2/5
.
35
.
6-12
.
7-12
3 .
) (
.
8-12
12.9 Guys
The general requirements for guys are covered
in IRI Ministry of Energy Standards.
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
9-12
.
10-12
( 63)
.
15
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
.
.
.
. 10
.
DISTRIBUTION
-13
.
1-13
:
11 75 8/5
. 115
13.2 Insulators
Insulator shall be of vitreous porcelain pin or
shackle type.
2-13
.
20 11 -14
20 11
( ACSR)
.
16
( 66) 63 33 -15
1-15
. IEC 61089
.
.
2-15
.
.
.
2/5 .
.
3-15
16.
SELECTION
OF
TRANSMISSION LINE
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
ROUTE
.
.
OF
-16
:
(1
(2
( 3
.
17
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
( 4
.
( 5
.
( 6
.
.
( 7
. 90
( 8
.
( 9
.
( 10
.
( 11
.
( 12
.
.( 13
( 14
.
( 15
.
.
18
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
-17
............................................................................. -
- Project Designation............................
- Length....................... km........................
............. ............. -
- Voltage................... Phase..................
........................... -
- Frequency
.................. -
-Mechanical Data:
Items
Sizes :
Stranding
Diameter in mm
5
Transmission Conductor
......................................
.............................
....................................
*
Area in mm
................................................
*
Weight in kg/m
....................................
/*
. Ultimate strength in
*
Kg
.................................................
..............................................
.. ..
.....................................................
- Loading Zone:
Ice Thickness............
........................................... *
Wind Force................. kg
............................................ *
6
Temperature..... Degree Centigrade
7
......................*
: -
- Design Data:
19
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
Transmission Conductor
Loads
Vertical kg/m
....................................................
.....................................
Transverse kg/m
Resultant kg/m
- Initial Temperature........
9
Final Temperature
...............................................
...........................................
.........................................
.......................................
.........
Degrees C
.............................................................................................................................................................................................*
- Length of Spans:
Average.......................
.........................
10
Maximum....................
...............................
Ruling..........................
............... .....
11
.......................
- Nature of Clearance
13
Rail road .
High ways
Transmission (m)
( )
...............................................
..............................................
..............................................
*
Cultivated fields.
................................................
................................................
20
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
: -
Height......... m
............................ *
Size ............ m
................................ *
..............*
14
: -
Width.................. mm
........................... *
Height................. mm
........................... *
: -
- Line Angles:
Average number of line angles per km.................................
.............*
Maximum working load at anchor....... ......... kg
..................................*
16
Guy slope (length to height)........................................................
............................................(* )
Max. design tension in guy wire.............................. kg
...................................*
: -
- Conductor Clearance:
17
Normal to support........................ m
.................. *
..................... *
Minimum to guy..................... m
...............................*
: -
Horizontal................................ m
....................................*
Vertical..................................... m
..................................*
..... ............*
18
21
Average Length
Span.... ..m
a - Normal conductor
Transmission line to Over Head
Guide Wire (OHGW)
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
..............
Max. Length
Span .m
.....
.........................................
..............................................
*
19
..............................................
.............................
.............................................
.......................................
*
c - Same as b plus...... kg wind
- *
......
: -
- Wind Pressure:
On bare conductor................ kg/sq. m
.........................*
20
* On iced conductor................. kg/sq. m
21
....................... *
22
TYPE OF
STRUCTURE
22
- Lightning Arrester:
23
- Earthing:
NUMBER OF
INSULATION UNITS
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
MAX.
NORMAL
MIN.
: : -
25
: -
26
- Indicating Balls:
27
- Transposition:
: : -
-18
23
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
-19
19. SURVEY
The general route may be selected from survey
maps followed by a preliminary walk-over
survey which may be integrated with
preliminary way leave negotiations. Aerial
survey particularly in difficult country and has
been used on rare occasions for the ultimate
survey.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
25 = 1 2/5 = 1
.
.
24
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
.
.
( )
.
.
.
.
.
-20
:
: -1
75 2 : -2
: -3
35
- Sheet No.
. . . -
- Name of project.
- Voltage.
25
.( ) -
.
.
.
.
- Equipment span.
- Height scale.
- Longitudinal scale.
- Kilometers of length of route in the
sheet.
. -
- Name of client.
. . . -
- Name of consultant.
- Name of contractor.
4) Thickness of drawing lines: From 0.13 to
0.4 mm as relevant.
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
0/4 0/13 : -4
-5
:
- Type of foundation
. 100
- Overlap:
-
Match Line
Match line shall be drawn on right and left side
of each drawing for matching of succeeding
sheets.
Symbols
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
.
. 3
-3
Project...........................................................
Date...................................
............................................................................................................
Line Identification...........................................,
......................................................
Voltage .....................................kV
............................................................................................
Plan & Profile Drawing Nos. ..........................,
................................................
Checked by................................
.............................................................
Loading Zone ................................................,
...........................................
Ruling Span.................................. m
........................................................................................
Conductor Material..........................................,
............................................
Size ............., Design Tension............................
..............................................................................................
Over Head Guard Wire Material ...................,
................................................ ..............................
Size ..........., Design Tension......
................................................
Under build Material ....................................,
................................................ ..............................
Size ............., Design Tension .
....................................................................................
27
............................................... ..............................
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
SHEET NUMBER
PLAN:
Property information
Obstructions, hazards
Roads
( )
Angles
PROFILE:
Type structure
Pole strength
Pole height
Conductor clearance:
To buildings
Crossing
Conductor separation
Guy tension
28
Anchors
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
Under build
Code requirements
Remarks:
29
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
1352
:
a) Inside Towns
)
(
.
TABLE 1
400/230
VOLTAGE
volt
0.5
20
kilo volt
63
kilo volt
132
kilo volt
10
20
*
.
30
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
TABLE 2
2
VOLTAGE
400/230
volt
20
kilo volt
63
kilo volt
*
.
TABLE 3
3
VOLTAGE
400/230 volt
0.5
20
kilo volt
63
kilo volt
1.5
b) Outside of Towns
)(
.
TABLE 4
4
VOLTAGE
KILO VOLT
20
20
30
63
30
40
132
40
50
230
50
60
400
60
60
31
APPENDIX B
a) Highways
The right of ways for highways is defined as the
band between highway track and the lines 38
meters apart from the highway center line, so
that the total width of highway track and right of
way become 76 meters.
38
. 76
(
22/5
. 45
(
17/5
. 35
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
(
12/5
. 25
7/5
. 15
32
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
TABLE 5
5
VOLTAGE
KILO VOLT
20
63
132
10
230
11
400
12
*
.
TABLE 6
VOLTAGE
20 KV
20
63 KV and higher
30
33
APPENDIX C
1-
IPS-E-EL-160(1)
............ -1
.................. -2
............................. -3
..................... -4
: -5
..................... -6
............................. -7
34