Unit 1 - 16 Mark
Unit 1 - 16 Mark
Unit 1 - 16 Mark
ENGINEERING COLLEGE
TIRUCHIRAPALLI-621213.
UNIT - 1
1. 1 kg of gas at 1.1 bar, 27oC is compressed to 6.6 bar as per the law pv1.3 = const.
(1) When the gas is ethane (C2H6) w ith molar mass of 30kg/k mol and c pof2.1 kJ/kg K.
(2) When the gas is argon (Ar) w ith molar mass of 40kg/k mol and c pof 0.52 kJ/kg K.
(AUC DEC ’05)
Given: Polytropic process
=1.1×100
=110KN/m2
=27+273
=300K
=6.6×100
=660KN/m2
Cp of argon = 0.52KJ/Kg.K
PV 1.3 = C
Solution:
Step:1
Case:1 (Ethane)
P1V 1 = mRT1
V 1=
V1 =
V 1 = 680.2363m3
Where,
P1V 1n = P2V 2
V2 =
V 2 = 802.2438m3
W = -1515516.892KJ
= -1515516.892
Q = -378879.223KJ
Where,
P1V 1 = mRT1
V 1=
V1 =
V 1 = 906.9818m3
Where,
P1V 1n = P2V 2
V2 =
V 2 = 1166.0760m3
W = -2232807.207KJ
= -2232807.207
Q = 558201.8018KJ
To Find:
Work input
Solution:
Step:1
Assume Z1= Z2
47.51225+58 = 111.50625 + W
W = 5.994KW
Note;
= =
=3.57
= 3.57
= 3.57
= √3.57
The ratio of inlet to outlet dia of the pipe( ) = 1.8894
Given:
=600÷3600
=0.1666Kg/sec
=400K
To Find:
Solution:
Step:1
= ( )^
= 1.4859
T2= 1.4859× T1
T2= 1.4859×400
Step:2
C2 = √{2×m[Cp(T2-T1) + ]
C2 = √{2×0.1666[1.005(594.3977-400) + ]
C2 =282.4937m/s
Step:3
Where,
P1V 1 = mRT1
V 1=
V 1=
V 1 = 0.0574 m3/Kg
M1 =
A1 =
A1 =
A 1 =3.1876×10^-5
A1 = ×d1^2
3.1876×10^-5 = ×d1^2
d1 = √
d1 = 0.0063m×1000
Step:4
Where,
= ( )^
= ( )^
= 2.692
V 2 = 2.692 V 1
V 2 = 2.692×0.0574
V 2 = 0.155m3/Kg
A2 =
A2 =
A 2 = 3.1410×10^-5
×d2^2 = 3.1410×10^-5
d2^2 =
D2 = 0.01078m ×1000
D2 = 10.7883mm
= 45.8333Kg/s
= 80KN/m2
= 280 N/m2
Dia , d1 = 15cm÷100
=0.15m
d2 = 10cm÷100
=0.1m
To Find:
Solution:
Step:1
m[ + +P1V 1] = m [ + + P2V 2] + W
Where,
M= ×d12×C1×ρ
C1 =
C1 = 2.5936m/s
C2 =
C2 = 5.8356m/s
Step:2
W =[-0.06867-0.01366-200×10^3]
W = 9166003.773KJ/Kg
W=
W = 91.6600KJ/Kg
Cp = 1.005KJ/Kg.k
To Find:
Solution:
Step:1
Note;
Q = 0 (Adiapatic process
1 (h1 + ) = 1 (h2 + ) + 15
(h1 – h2) =[ ] + 15
293 – T2 =
T2 = 271.8557K
7. A room for four persons has tw o fans, each consuming 0.18 kW pow er and three 100W
lamps. Ventilation ant at the rate of 0.0222 kg/sec enters w ith an enthalpy of 84 kJ/kg and
leaves w ith an enthalpy of 59 kJ/kg. If each person puts out heat at the rate of0.175 kJ/sec,
determine the rate at w hich heat is to be removed by a room cooler, so that a steady state is
maintained in the room. (AUC DEC ’07)
Given:
No of person(np) = 4
No of fan (nf) = 2
=80÷3600
=0.022Kg/s
=630÷3600
=0.175KJ/s
To Find:
Solution:
Step:1
Rate of energy increase = Rate of energy in flow - Rate of energy out flow
Q1 = -(4×0.175)
Q1 = - 0.7KJ/s or KW
Step:2
=M(h1- h2)
=0.022(84- 59)
=0.55KJ/s
Step:3
W = Ƞf Wf + Ƞl Wl
W = (2×0.18)+( 3×0.1)
W = 0.66KW
Step:4
Q = Q1 – 0.55 – W
Q = - 1.916KW
= 0.001m3
(V 2) = 0.001÷2 = 0.0005 m3
To Find:
Solution:
Step:1
= ( )^( )
= ( )^( )
= 1.3195
T2 = 1.3195×T1
T2 = 1.3195×273
T2 = 360.2256K
= 360.2256 – 273
T2 – T1= 87.2256K
9. The velocity and enthalpy of fluid at the inlet of a certain nozzle are50 m/sec and2800
kJ/kg respectively. The enthalpy at the exit of Nozzle is 2600 kJ/kg. The nozzle is
horizontal and insulated so that no heat transfer takes place from it' Find
(1) Velocity of the fluid at exit of the nozzle
(3) Exit area of the nozzle, if the specific volume at the exit of the Nozzle is 0.495 m3/kg.
(AUC DEC ’07)
Given:
h1 = 2800×10^3J/Kg
h2 = 2600×10^3J/Kg
To Find:
1. C2
2. m
3. A 2
Solution:
m=
Where,
V 1 = 1m3/Kg
m= =
m = 4.5Kg/s
A2 =
A 2 = 0.0035m2
V = (15/p) m3
To Find:
The direction and magnitude of heat transfer (Q)
Solution:
Step:1
Heat transfer (Q) = W+ Δu
Where,
= ʃ 15/p dp
=15 ʃ 1/p dp
= 15 [log p ]
= 15 [2-1]
=15 [1]
W = 15KJ
Direction:
W = 15
Step:2
Q = W+ Δu
Q = 15+ 500
Q = 515KJ
Q = 515 KJ
Given:
Mass flow rate (m) = 5Kg/s
R = 0.285KJ/Kg
Cp = 1.004KJ/Kg
Solution:
Step: 1
Where,
Z2 = Z1
m (h1 + ) + Q = m (h2 + )+W
W = 2425KW
m=
Where,
V1 =?
P1 V1 = mRT1
V1 =
V1 =
2
V1 = 4.2875 m /s
A1 =
A1 =
A1 = 0.4275 m2
A1 = ×d12
2
d1 =
d1 = √
d1 = √
0.7377m = d1
d1 = 0.7377m ×1000
d1 = 737.7736mm
Ɣ = 1.4
PV1.4 = C
To Find:
Work input (W)
Solution:
Step: 1
Where,
= = 0.297KJ/ Kg.K
W=
W=
W = -89.1KJ
Direction:
W = -89.1KJ
Negative sign indicates that the work is done on the system.