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    Adder Subtractor Using Opamp 741

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    Dãyäñidhï Ñæïk
    This document describes a circuit designed by three students to create an adder-subtractor using an op-amp. The circuit uses a 741 op-amp with four 10kΩ resistors to take in three input voltages, V1, V2, and V3. V1 and V2 are added at the non-inverting input, while V3 is subtracted by connecting it to the inverting input. The output is the sum of V1 and V2 minus V3. The document provides the circuit diagram and explains the working and applications of this adder-subtractor circuit.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Adder Subtractor Using Opamp 741

    Uploaded by

    Dãyäñidhï Ñæïk
    5K views6 pages
    This document describes a circuit designed by three students to create an adder-subtractor using an op-amp. The circuit uses a 741 op-amp with four 10kΩ resistors to take in three input voltages, V1, V2, and V3. V1 and V2 are added at the non-inverting input, while V3 is subtracted by connecting it to the inverting input. The output is the sum of V1 and V2 minus V3. The document provides the circuit diagram and explains the working and applications of this adder-subtractor circuit.

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    350177308-ADDER-SUBTRACTOR-USING-OPAMP-741.docx

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    This document describes a circuit designed by three students to create an adder-subtractor using an op-amp. The circuit uses a 741 op-amp with four 10kΩ resistors to take in three input voltages, V1, V2, and V3. V1 and V2 are added at the non-inverting input, while V3 is subtracted by connecting it to the inverting input. The output is the sum of V1 and V2 minus V3. The document provides the circuit diagram and explains the working and applications of this adder-subtractor circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5K views6 pages

    Adder Subtractor Using Opamp 741

    Uploaded by

    Dãyäñidhï Ñæïk
    This document describes a circuit designed by three students to create an adder-subtractor using an op-amp. The circuit uses a 741 op-amp with four 10kΩ resistors to take in three input voltages, V1, V2, and V3. V1 and V2 are added at the non-inverting input, while V3 is subtracted by connecting it to the inverting input. The output is the sum of V1 and V2 minus V3. The document provides the circuit diagram and explains the working and applications of this adder-subtractor circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    ADDER – SUBTRACTOR USING

    OP-AMP

    PROJECT BY : 1. PARITOSH R. FUSE ( 46 )


    2. MANOJ POTHURI (41)
    3. NISHAD JANEFALKAR (44)

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF : Prof. V. S. LANDE,


    ASSISTANT PROFESSOR.

    DEPT. OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING,


    SHRI RAMDEOBABA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERINNG
    AND MANAGEMENT, NAGPUR.
    AIM : Design of Adder – Subtractor circuit using OP-AMP 741
    (i.e. Vo = V1 + V2 - V3)

    INTRODUCTION
    An Operational Amplifier is a high-gain electronic voltage
    amplifier with differential input and, usually a single-ended
    output.
    One of the most common application for an op-amp is to
    algebraically add two or more input signals/voltages to form the
    sum of those signals/voltages. Such a circuit is known as a
    Summing Amplifier or Adder. Adder can be designed by using
    either Inverting mode or Non-Inverting mode. The gain of this
    Amplifier is unity, although gain can adjusted by taking different
    values of resistors.
    Another most common application is a Difference Amplifier
    or Subtractor which gives difference of two input signals/voltages
    as Output. This circuit is a combination of an Inverting and Non-
    Inverting Amplifier. Summation of output voltages of these two
    modes separately results in the overall output voltage. Hence, the
    input at Inverting Terminal is subtracted from input at Non-
    Inverting Terminal.
    It is possible to perform addition and subtraction
    simultaneously with a single OP-AMP with the following circuit.
    CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

    Components used: OP-AMP IC 741,


    Resistors: 10 k (x4).

    OP-AMP IC 741 : IC 741 is a high performance monolithic


    Operational Amplifier. Its High gain and wide range of
    Operating Voltage provides superior performance in
    Integrator, Summing Amplifier, and general feedback
    applications. IC 741 is an 8-pin IC with DIP Packaging.

    Three input Summing Amplifier can be designed using a


    differential configuration. V1 and V2 are the voltage sources
    connected to Non-Inverting terminal (pin-3) through input
    resistor R1 (10 k) and R2 (10 k). V3 is connected to Inverting
    terminal (pin-2) via R3 (10 k). Negative feedback is provided by
    connecting Inverting terminal to output (pin-6) through Rf.

    Further, more input signals/voltages can be added by


    connecting them to Non-Inverting terminal (pin-3) through input
    resistor of same value as mentioned above. Also, value of R f needs
    to be increased by 10 k every time input signals/voltage is
    added.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    Fig: Adder-Subtractor circuit using OP-AMP IC 741.

    WORKING

    The Input Voltages V1 and V2 applied at Non-Inverting


    Terminal of OP-AMP get Added. Whereas, the input voltage V3
    which is applied at Inverting Terminal gets subtracted from input
    at Non-Inverting Terminal.
    To get output due to V3 alone make V1 and V2 equal to zero.
    Now the Non-inverting terminal is grounded. Hence circuit will
    work as an Inverting Amplifier. Output is given as –
    Let, R1 = R2 = R3 = R
    −Rf −Rf
    Vo3 = R3
    (V 3 ) = R
    (V 3 ) - (i)
    Now, to get output due to V1 alone make V2 and V3 equal to zero.
    Since, the Inverting Terminal is grounded, the circuit acts as a
    Non-Inverting Amplifier.
    R2 V1
    Let, Va = ( ) V
    R1 + R2 1 = 2

    Output due to V1 alone is given as-


    Rf Rf V 1
    Vo1 = ( )Va = ( )
    1+
    R3
    1+
    R 2 -(ii)

    Similarly, Output due V2 alone is given as –


    Rf
    Vo2 = ( )
    1+
    R3 Vb = (1+ RR ) V2
    f 2
    -(iii)

    Using Superposition Theorem,


    Vo = Vo1 + Vo2 + Vo3

    Vo1 + Vo2 + Vo3 = (1+ RR ) V2 + (1+ RR ) V2


    f 1 f 2 −Rf
    R
    (V 3 )

    1 R R
    Vo1 + Vo2 + Vo3 = 2 R( )
    1+ f ( V 1+ V 2) − f (V 3 )
    R

    If, R f =R

    1 R R
    Vo1 + Vo2 + Vo3 = 2 (1+ R ) ( V 1 +V 2 )− (V )
    R 3

    Vo1 + Vo2 + Vo3 = V 1 +V 2−V 3

    Vo = V 1 +V 2−V 3
    CONCLUSION

    1. Audio Mixer
    A Summing is a useful circuit when two or more signals need to
    be added/combined, like in Audio Mixer. The sounds from
    different musical instruments can be converted to a specific
    voltage level, using transducers, and connected as inputs to an
    Adder. These signals will be combined and sent to an Audio
    Amplifier.

    2. Wheatstone Bridge Differential Amplifier


    The standard Differential Amplifier can be used as a Differential
    Voltage comparator. By connecting one input to a fixed
    voltage reference (Vref) set up on one arm of the resistive bridge
    network and the other to either a Thermistor or a LDR; the
    circuit can be used to detect either low or high levels of
    temperature or light as the output voltage becomes a linear
    function of the changes in the active arm of the bridge.

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