IOT BASED MULTIPLE VITAL HEALTH

PARAMETER DETECTION AND ANALYZER

SYSTEM.

Dr.V.Muneeswaran Mr.P.Nagaraj S.Udaykumar reddy

Department of Electronics and Department of Computer Science and Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering Engineering Communication Engineering
Kalasalingam Academy of Research Kalasalingam Academy of Research Kalasalingam Academy of Research
and Education and Education and Education
Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

N.Sai chaithanya S.Babajan

Department of Electronics and Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering Communication Engineering
Kalasalingam Academy of Research Kalasalingam Academy of Research
and Education and Education
Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India
[email protected] [email protected]

Abstract— health is stored in the database. Thus, the

The health care checking systems is one of proposed work based on the Internet of Things,
the most crucial systems that became high-tech effectively monitors the patient health
over history. In contemporary world it is very parameter status for every second to second
challenge to carry patients from to hospitals for and save the life of a patient by taking suitable
regular checkup. People are facing an issue of steps when their health parameters are in
sudden demise because of different types of abnormal condition.
diseases or viruses and also due to absence of
required treatment to the suffered victims on Keywords —
time. It is very difficult to the patients standing IOT, Arduino, Arduino IDE, Health care
in a queue for taking treatment. So, we are monitoring, sensors, ThingSpeak database,
developing a frame work to detect the patient Buzzer.
health parameters like temperature, oxygen
levels in the blood and pulse rate. I. INTRODUCTION
We are developing this frame work
based on the IOT and things peak database.
The specified title of our project is “IOT Based
This proposed system provides an information
Multiple Vital Health Parameter Detection and
about the mental and emotional conditions of a
Analyzer System”. In this project, we are going to
victim. We are using Arduino and
explain health care and tracking the patient health
programmed with software (Arduino IDE). In
parameters. By using the Android application the
this proposed work we are detecting the patient
caretaker of the patient can be monitored on their
health parameters with their respective
smartphones for every second to second. Even
sensors. If any abnormal parameters are
doctors also can check the health status of the
detected automatically LED will turn on
patient by his/her smartphone. When the patient is
indicating a caution and also a SMS is sent to
in hospital there are many devices that can
the victim’s relatives or doctor by GSM
monitor the patient health parameters, but there
module. And also, the observed parameters are
are no provisions when the person is discharged
seen in things peak database in a graphical
and go home.
way. All the collected information regarding
 In this system, we developed a health detecting communication technologies for data
device for gathering the data from the patients by transmission. In this paper they are monitoring the
using sensors and an android application. The patient health parameters like temperature,
patient can track his/her parameters even they are heartbeat and electrical events of a heart. This
in their home. In this system, they are detecting system uses Arduino R3 for controlling the entire
the victim health parameters like temperature and process. All sensors and other hardware units are
heart rate. The parameter value from the Arduino connected to the microcontroller. The observed
Board is given to the WEB server using the parameters can be viewed by android application
Ethernet shield. At present lifestyle, Internet has that is installed in your smart phones. [4].
become one of the important parts. So, by using This process is proposed on internet of things that
the Internet of Things (IoT) this system is uses IOT application. Heart rate and oxygen levels
developed. The complete concept of IoT is based are the parameters that are monitored in this
on sensors and wireless technologies. This gives system. For detecting the oxygen levels, they used
access to communication and getting spo2 device. This proposed work uses Node MCU
information/application. [4] for the internet connection. The parameters of
heart beat and oxygen levels are measured. The
detected parameters are sent to the data base
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
through Node MCU as the gateway. The website
will receive the extracted data from the database
In this paper we had proposed an intelligent and displays the parameters on LCD display [5].
patient tracking system mainly focused on internet This paper proposed a best development
of things and Bluetooth. In this developed system monitoring system using Radio Frequency
they are measuring the health parameters like Identification. In this developed system they are
heartbeat, temperature. In this paper they had used measuring the victim fitness parameters like
GSM and GPS modules. In this proposed work temperature, blood pressure and blood glucose.
they used Arduino controller for controlling the The whole system works in four unique layers.
entire process. The gathered information is set They are sensor, network, internet and service
aside in the cloud and for better visualize android layers. The detection of parameters of a patient
phone is to be connected along Bluetooth.[1]. In are detected in sensor layer. The internet
this method they are monitoring the patient health connection and transferring the data is observed in
parameters like heartbeat, temperature and oxygen the Network layer. Internet layer makes the
levels in the blood. For this they are using the connections between the network layer and
sensors that detects the respective parameters. service layer. In service layer the data that is
This designed work is depended on internet of directly coming from the internet and is access to
things and Cloud based process. Buzzer is the doctor or ambulance [6].
activated if any abnormal parameters are observed This proposed work is implemented based on
in patient. This proposed work uses PIC16F877A wireless technologies using smart mobile device.
microcontroller for maintaining the entire process. In this device they are measuring the patient
[2]. This paper is implemented based on internet health parameters like temperature, blood pressure
of things. Patient health parameters like and blood glucose. These are the main parameters
temperature, heartbeat, and blood pressure is of a person. In this paper ZigBee technology is
measured. This proposed technique uses raspberry used that is based on the layers. Both Arduino and
pi for controlling the complete process. This Raspberry pi microcontrollers are used in order to
complete process is based on the IOT platform. control the whole process. They connected the
The collected data is then stored in the cloud. The EFM32 microcontroller with a smart phone using
implemented process is designed into two the audio jack of the phone. And the ECG
categories hardware and software; Some operation electrodes are which are connected on the patient
stages of an IOT applications are gathering the body tracks the heart conditions. [7] This system
required information, processing the information, is mainly implemented based on the ZigBee and
storing the data and then transferring the data [3]. GSM module technologies. This system prefers a
This entire process mainly developed using logical application to observe the illness of a
Internet of Things and mobile application in smart patient during checkup condition. This system
phone. This developed system came with a uses Arduino microcontroller for controlling the
different application that uses various
working process. This system is completely based automatically the buzzer will activate and gives a
on the wireless technologies. Temperature, blood buzzy sound. The information is stored in the
pressure are the parameters that are monitored. cloud. [11]. This paper proposed a new
The sensors detect the patient health condition and application based on IOT using smart phones. In
collect the data from patient’s body and send the this paper work they are measuring the patient
message through GSM module. Then data is then health parameters using wearable sensors. Based
communicated through ZigBee wireless device. If on the wireless sensor networks (WSN) the
any abnormal parameters are detected an alert will system is designed. This system works on the
be sent to the medical staff. [8]. three steps wearable sensors, smart phone and
This specified device is implemented by using cloud. Wearable sensors detect the parameters of a
remote controlling operation. The system uses victim and the gathered information is deposited
web-service application. This process is mainly in the cloud. The collected parameters are seen in
based on three steps. They are movable end, the mobile application [12].
mobile phone, remote application. The parameters This proposed work implemented with a different
detection and dealing is done in the portable concept based on the OSGi technology and digital
terminal. Heart sensor detects if the victim’s TV integration. This system uses wireless patient
parameter condition is perfect. If any other health monitoring based on the two basic elements
abnormal parameters are measured during the an OSGi frame work and interactive application
movements of a victim, the system automatically on the setup box. In this paper they are monitoring
generates a buzzer to avoid serious situation. The the patient health parameters like temperature,
collected data will be shown on the mobile blood level and blood pressure. These parameters
application, which uses android OS (operating are detected by the respective sensors [13]. This
system). If necessary, it can also generate a proposed system is mainly used for elder people.
vibration or make a call to the patient or doctor. In this paper they are measuring the patient health
And the patient position is determined using GPS parameters like temperature, breath rate and
module. During serious conditions, the victim’s Heartbeat. For detecting the breath rate, they are
position is noted in the cloud application and using the respiratory sensor. Arduino Uno
displays on the internet site. [9] The specified microcontroller is used for controlling the whole
system had been preferred to observe victim system working process. The parameters can be
health fitness through GSM and GPS seen in the LCD display. If any abnormal
technologies. They are mainly focusing on key parameters are detected, immediately the alarm
parameters. This proposed paper is tracking key buzzer will active and makes a sound. And also,
health parameters and maintain the fitness GSM component is used for transferring SMS to
condition of a victim. Arduino Uno their respective family member’s or doctor [14].
microcontroller is used as the main component for This proposed work is mainly based on the LoRa
controlling the whole system process. By using communication technology. LoRa is one of the
the sensors, the parameters are captured and network technologies generally used in the
displayed on the LCD screen. In case any monitoring systems. This paper detects the patient
abnormal parameters are detected in the patient health parameters like heartbeat, oxygen levels
body, a message will be conveyed to the doctor’s and blood pressure. This proposed work uses
mobile, along with the detected parameters via Arduino Uno for controlling device. LoRa
GSM [10]. communication technology is used for
This paper is mainly focused to develop transmitting the measured health data wirelessly to
healthcare organization, which will be helpful to the cloud. In this Arduino board should be
both patients and doctors. In this paper they are Interlinked with multiprotocol shield and LoRa.
detecting the victim fitness parameters. This [15]
proposed paper uses Atmega328P for controlling
the working sensors and Wi-Fi module is used for
transferring the information over the internet. This III. EXISTING METHODLOGY
paper uses GSM and GPS modules for tracking
the patient’s position and transfers the gathered [11] Now-a-days Health care monitoring systems
information to the doctor. If any abnormal are updating day by day. Currently, the system is
conditions of a patient are measured, used for patient health detecting system can be
used only when the victim is taking rest. The
monitoring devices are too heavy in structure and
high cost and are available only in hospitals ICU. V. FLOW CHART:
At present situations due to increasing of patients
in the hospitals, they are facing a difficult
situation and the doctors are unable to check each
and every patient clearly. The patients are
increasing and they are unable to stand in queue to
get treatment. The doctors are facing lot of
problems to check each and every patient.

Figure 2: Flow chart.

Microcontroller is used for controlling the whole

process. For the internet connection we are using
the Wi-Fi module, which gives access to our Wi-
Fi. All the gathered information will be stored in
the cloud database. We are using a 16x2 LCD
Figure 1: Block diagram
display, where the parameters values are displayed
on the LCD screen. We are assigned a fixed
parameter values to the device, if any abnormal
parameters values are observed in the patient
IV. PROPOSED METHOD automatically, LED indicator will turn on and
gives a signal to his/her family members or
To overcome drawbacks of the existing doctor. An alert message is sent to the doctor
methodology we are developing this frame work. through GSM module. We can also check the
In this frame work we are implemented the victim patient parameters through ThingSpeak database
tracking system using Internet of things via in a graphical way.
ThingSpeak database. We are detecting the patient
major parameters like pulse rate, temperature and
oxygen levels in the blood. For detecting the
temperature, we are using the LM35 temperature
sensor, detecting the pulse rate by pulse sensor
and oxygen levels in the blood by spo2. VI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
ADVANTAGES:
S. READINGS
 Tracks health parameters of the patients no HEALTH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
instantaneously for secure care taking. PARAMETERS

 The complexity in structure is simple to TEMPERATURE

utilize, and time saving. 1 28 33 28 27 26 34 26
 Provide safety. 2 SPO2
98 85 76 84 78 96 83
 Time saving.
PULSE
3 90 85 78 90 88 78 95
 1. In future health tracking systems will be
implemented using robotic or AI
technologies.

2. The functions of interior organs can be

monitored by using optic sensor technologies.

Figure 3: Patient monitoring data in ThingSpeak VII. CONCLUSION

database.
From this project “IOT based multiple vital
health parameter detection and analyzer system”
health related catalogs are monitored and
combined with this Internet of Things. The results
of the patients are examined, in this project
precise data of the patients is collected. The
results obtained in this project are precise and
stable. The main sight of this project IOT based
multiple vital health parameter detection and
analyzer system is to help people in getting rid of
obstacles. Their health parameters are considered
and recommended.

The IOT based multiple vital health parameter

detection and analyzer system in this study has
aggregated the patients pulse rate, temperature and
oxygen levels and other essential data which is to
be monitored and suggested. The results obtained
are stored for further clarifications. The data
provides a scientific and effective basis in averting
Figure 4: Prototype Framework.
and supervising the risks in future.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

We thank you the management of Kalasalingam

Academy of Research and Education for
providing computational facilities in VLSI
Research lab of Electronics and Communication
Engineering Department.

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Figure 5: Tracking patient Health parameter.

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