212am - 70.EPRA JOURNALS 7908

SJIF Impact Factor 2021: 8.013| ISI I.F.Value:1.241| Journal DOI: 10.
36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online)

EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD)
Volume: 6 | Issue: 7 | July 2021 - Peer Reviewed Journal
IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM
1
Mr.Tanish Aiyanna IM, 2Mr,Mohith KC
1
Electronics and communication, Coorg Institute of Technology, Ponnampet, Kodagu
2
Electronics and communication, Coorg Institute of Technology, Ponnampet, Kodagu
ABSTRACT
The proposed project can collect and send patient’s health data to an IoT cloud server such as Thingspeak where real
time health status of the patient can be recorded and monitored in a remote location where a healthcare professional is
present. This iot based health monitoring system is normally used to collect temperature pressure level etc and keeps
monitoring each and every hour.
INTRODUCTION Block Diagram

IoT is a technological standard and heavily
researched field at present where sensors are used
anywhere at this present time.At present with the
revolution of information and technology smart phone
based health monitoring system are becoming more
popular these days.Here the combination of IoT and
Arduino is a new and better way to introduce the
Internet of Things for the purpose of Health Care
Monitoring system. The
Arduino Uno Board collects data from sensors
and transmits wirelessly to the IoT website. The
internet of materials used in the care of patients is The proposed design of IoT based heath monitoring
becoming increasingly common in the field of health, system is built around Arduino microcontroller which
which improve the quality of life of the people. Internet is the brain of the project.
of Things is defined as the integration of all devices
connected to a network, which can be controlled from
the web and provide information in real time, allowing
communication with the users.
What is IoT based health monitoring system?
IoT based patient health monitoring system is a generic
term given to any medical equipment that has internet
capability and can measure one or more health data of a
patient who is connected to the device such as
heartbeat, body temperature, blood pressure, ECG,
steps etc. The equipment can record, transmit and alert
if there is any abrupt change in the patient’s health.
2021 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | www.eprajournals.com |608 |

SJIF Impact Factor 2021: 8.013| ISI I.F.Value:1.241| Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online)
HARDWARE USED 3.LCD display

1. Arduino uno
Arduino collects real time health data from pulse sensor A LCD display is provided to see the real time data
which measures heartbeat in minutes or BPM (beats per from the sensors; it is set to show the body temperature
minute). A digital temperature sensor connected to and heartbeat in BPM.
Arduino measures body temperature of the patient.The
arduino is responsible for collecting, displaying and 4.Pulse sensor
sending the data to ESP8266. The whole circuit can be
powered using USB or via “Vin” pin (9V-12V).
2.Generic ESP8266
The pulse sensor / heartbeat sensor is an inexpensive

analog sensor which can measure reasonably accurate
A generic ESP8266 IoT module is connect to Arduino pulse rate of human heart with the help of a
via UART, it is responsible for connecting the machine microcontroller.A microcontroller like Arduino can be
to internet and also for sending health data to a IoT programmed to calculate its analog output to BPM or
server (Thingspeak) for storing and monitoring. This beats per minute.
circuit is not only capable of sending patient’s health It can operate from 3.3V to 5V, but here we are
data to a server. connecting it to 5V supply. It has just 3 pins: Vcc,
GND and signal

SJIF Impact Factor 2021: 8.013| ISI I.F.Value:1.241| Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online)
CONCLUSION
5.Buzzer The Internet of Things is considered now as one
of the feasible solutions for any remote value tracking
especially in the field of health monitoring. It facilitates
that the individual prosperity parameter data is secured
inside the cloud, stays in the hospital are reduced for
conventional routine examinations and most important
that the health can be monitored and disease diagnosed
by any doctor at any distance. In this paper, an IoT
based health monitoring system was developed. The
system monitored body temperature, pulse rate and
room humidity and temperature using sensors, which
are also displayed on a LCD. These sensor values are
then sent to a medical server using wireless
communication. These data are then received in an
authorized personals smart phone with IoT platform.
We are utilizing a 5V DC buzzer to detect heartbeat With the values received the doctor then diagnose the
rhythm, just like in hospital rooms (or in TV disease and the state of health of the patient.
serials/movies) where beep sound emerges when a
patient is monitored using ECG / EKG etc.The DC REFERENCE
buzzer has polarity, the –Ve of buzzer is connected to 1. Sarfraz Fayaz Khan, “Health Care Monitoring
GND and +Ve is connected to pin 8 of Arduino.Audio System in Internet of Things (loT) by Using RFID”,
beeps can give a healthcare professional an insight IEEE International Conference on Industrial
Technology and Management pp198-204, 2017
about pulse of a patient, for example, slow pulse
2. MoeenHassanalieragh; Alex Page ; TolgaSoyata;
indicates that the patient is sleeping or in coma or fast Gaurav Sharma,”Health Monitoring and
beep indicates that the patient is in some health trouble Management UsingInternet-of-Things (IoT)Sensing
and need immediate medical attention. with Cloud-BasedProcessing: Opportunities and
Challenges”, 2015
6.LM35 Temperature sensor 3. Wang, X., Wang, J.T., Zhang, X., Song, J.: A
multiplecommunication standards compatible IoT
system for medical usage.In: IEEE Faible Tension
Faible Consommation (FTFC), Paris, pp. 1–4
(2013)
4. S.M. Riazulislam, Daehankwak, M.H.K.M.H.,
Kwak, K.S.: The Internet of Things for Health
Care: A Comprehensive Survey. In: IEEE Access
(2015).
5. P. Rizwan, K. Suresh. Design and development of
low investment smart hospital using Internet of
things through innovative approaches, Biomedical
The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit Research. 28(11) (2017).
temperature devices with an output voltage linearly- 6. Ruhani Ab. Rahman, NurShima Abdul Aziz,
proportional to the Centigrade temperature. The LM35 MurizahKassim, Mat IkramYusof, IoT-based
device has an advantage over linear temperature Personal Health Care Monitoring Device for
sensors calibrated in Kelvin, as the user is not required Diabetic Patients ,978-1-5090-4752- 9/17/2017
to subtract a large constant voltage from the output to IEEE.
obtain convenient Centigrade scaling. The LM35
device does not require any external calibration or
trimming to provide typical accuracies of ±¼°C at
room temperature and ±¾°C over a full −55°C to
150°C temperature range.

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SJIF Impact Factor 2021: 8.013| ISI I.F.Value:1.241| Journal DOI: 10.

36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online)

IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION Block Diagram

2021 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | www.eprajournals.com |608 |

HARDWARE USED 3.LCD display

The pulse sensor / heartbeat sensor is an inexpensive

2021 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | www.eprajournals.com |609 |

2021 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | www.eprajournals.com |610 |

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