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    SECOND SEMESTER STUDY SENTENCES Science

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    aungzayoo343pm
    The document discusses several topics in science: 1) Food chains and webs describe the transfer of energy from producers like plants through consumers like herbivores and carnivores. Some energy is lost at each transfer while some is stored or released as heat. 2) Forces like gravity and upthrust determine whether objects float or sink based on their mass and the mass of displaced fluid. 3) Circuits can be parallel or series. Voltage measures the strength of electricity and components require certain voltages to operate. 4) Mirrors, lenses, and refraction bend and reflect light in optical illusions and devices like periscopes.

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    SECOND SEMESTER STUDY SENTENCES Science

    Uploaded by

    aungzayoo343pm
    23 views4 pages
    The document discusses several topics in science: 1) Food chains and webs describe the transfer of energy from producers like plants through consumers like herbivores and carnivores. Some energy is lost at each transfer while some is stored or released as heat. 2) Forces like gravity and upthrust determine whether objects float or sink based on their mass and the mass of displaced fluid. 3) Circuits can be parallel or series. Voltage measures the strength of electricity and components require certain voltages to operate. 4) Mirrors, lenses, and refraction bend and reflect light in optical illusions and devices like periscopes.

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    SECOND SEMESTER STUDY SENTENCES science

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    The document discusses several topics in science: 1) Food chains and webs describe the transfer of energy from producers like plants through consumers like herbivores and carnivores. Some energy is lost at each transfer while some is stored or released as heat. 2) Forces like gravity and upthrust determine whether objects float or sink based on their mass and the mass of displaced fluid. 3) Circuits can be parallel or series. Voltage measures the strength of electricity and components require certain voltages to operate. 4) Mirrors, lenses, and refraction bend and reflect light in optical illusions and devices like periscopes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views4 pages

    SECOND SEMESTER STUDY SENTENCES Science

    Uploaded by

    aungzayoo343pm
    The document discusses several topics in science: 1) Food chains and webs describe the transfer of energy from producers like plants through consumers like herbivores and carnivores. Some energy is lost at each transfer while some is stored or released as heat. 2) Forces like gravity and upthrust determine whether objects float or sink based on their mass and the mass of displaced fluid. 3) Circuits can be parallel or series. Voltage measures the strength of electricity and components require certain voltages to operate. 4) Mirrors, lenses, and refraction bend and reflect light in optical illusions and devices like periscopes.

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    SECONDESEMESTER STUDY READING

    SECOND SEMESTER STUDY READING


    SCIENCE
    .Unit 4
    Food chain is a transfer of energy from one living thing to another
    Arrow show energy transfer
    Producer- is a living thing usually a green plant that can make its own
    food they get their energy from sun they use the sun energy to make
    food
    Consumer is a living things that can not make its own food and must
    eat other living things to get obtain energy
    Consumer-animal =primary consumer,Secondary consumer,Tertiary
    consumer
    Foodweb-interrelation ship for energy transfer ,more than one food
    chain,it is a link of food chain
    Energy is transfer from one living things to another the amount of
    energy that is transferred to the next link get less and less
    .Some of the energy is used by the herbivore to stay alive
    .Some energy will be transferred to the surroundings as heat
    .Some energy will be store in the herbivore body
    The environment is everything around us includes air,water,soil and
    other livingthing
    Very small particles of plastic is called microplastic
    Pesticides are one type of harmful substance that can affect food
    chain,it can also kill consumer
    The substance build up=accumulate
    SECONDESEMESTER STUDY READING
    SCIENCE
    UNIT 5
    Mass is the amount of matter in an object measure mass in kilogram
    and gram
    Object have the same mass wherever they are Mass and weight are
    not the same the weight of an object depends on the force of gravity
    Weight is the force of attraction on an object caused by gravity
    measure weight in newton.Weight will not be the same on other
    planet
    The smaller the force of gravity the lower your weight will be
    The force of gravity depends on the mass of the object
    1kg/10newton
    The effects of forces of gravity
    .Make an object move
    .slow down a moving object
    .stop a moving object
    .chang the direction an object is moving in
    .change the shape of an object
    The upthrust force causes water to be disaplaced or pushed out of
    the way
    If the mass of the object is less than or equal to the mass of the
    water disaplace by water it will float
    If the mass of the object is greater than the mass of the water
    disaplaced by upthrust it will sink
    Circuit diagram a diagram of a circuit using conventional symbols for
    all the components
    SECONDESEMESTER STUDY READING
    Science
    UNIT 5
    Parallel circuit=a circuit where there more than one pathway and
    each pathway receives the full circuit voltage
    Conventional symbol-a symbol that is recognized all over the world
    The strength of electricity is measured in units call volts
    The strength of electricity that a component needs for it to work is
    called voltage
    Seriess circuit-a circuit where the electric current only has one
    pathway

    UNIT 6
    Smooth polished surfaces are very good at reflecting light
    Plane mirror are- flat mirror. Mirror image-reflection light
    Reflect light create a second version .Clear is also good at reflecting
    light
    The arriving ray of lights is called incident ray. The ray of light that
    reflects off the mirror is called the reflected ray.The normal is a line
    drawn at right angles.
    Periscope-a periscope is a device that use mirror to allow you to see
    over the top of something infront of you
    Refraction is a bending of light
    A medium is a material such as water,glass or air
    An optical illusion is something our eyes see but which is not real
    Alense is a transparent substance with at least curved surface.A
    convex lense makes things look bigger
    SECONDESEMESTER STUDY READING
    SCIENCE
    UNIT 6
    THE SUN
    larger than the about 400 times moon .It is about 150 million km
    away.Mercury is about 60 million km away from sun.Neptune is
    about 4500 million km away from sun.

    The Earth
    The earth rotats on it axis-12hours day time,12hours night time=24
    hours/1day(rotation). It complete orbit around sun every year or 365
    ¼ days. Earth days=24 hours,Earth hour=60mins,earth year=365 ¼

    Earth Moon
    It takes 29.5 days to complete orbit around earth.it is 390000km
    away from earth.Waxing=growing,Waning=getting smaller,

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