Design of Beam

Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500 and Fe 415 for stirrups
Beam along Grid 1A-1B at second Floor
Ref. Step Calculation Output
1 Known Data
Overall Depth, D = 430.00 mm D = 430mm
Width, B = 300.00 mm B =300mm
Lenth of Beam, L = 7,010 mm
Considering 25mm dia bar, f = 25.00 mm
clear cover = 25mm c = 25.00 mm
effective depth ,d = D - clear cover- f/2
d = D - clear cover- f/2 d = 392.50 mm
d' = clear cover +f/2 d' = 37.50 mm

characteristic strength of concrete fck = 20.00 N/mm2

Strength of steel fy = 500.00 N/mm2
IS:13920-1993 L/D = 16.30 >4
cl. 6.1.4 2 Minimum reinforcement Hence ok
IS13920:1993 0.24 fck
Ast min  bd
cl. 6.2.1.b fy Astmin = 252.765 mm2 Astmin =252.765mm2
pt,min= 0.215%
IS13920:1993 Maximum reinforcement
cl. 6.2.2 Ast max = 0.025bd Astmax = 2,943.75 mm2 Astmax=2943.75mm2
limiting moment, Mulim = 2.76bd2 Mulim = 123.50 KNm Mulim =123.50KNm
3 Beam 1A-1B; ID B35
At left End

-2.222 kN-m -385.586kN-m

2 3
+2.262kN-m +169.433kN-m

Sp16 Table2 1. Design for Hogging Moment

Ultimate moment Mu = 385.59 KNm (Hogging moment) -ve

Mu > Mulim DoublyReinforcedSection

For Doubly Reinforced Beam
Table 54, SP16 d' / d = 0.10
Mu / bd2 = 8.34
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 2.062 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 2,428.00 mm2 Astmin =2428.01mm2 (Top)
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 1.213 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 1,428.31 mm2 Ascmin =1428.31mm2(Bot)
Since, Ascmin<Ast, Providing Ast = 1,428.31 mm2

Asc at bottom is not required but as per IS

13920:1993, cl.6.2.3 Asc must be at least 50% of Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 1.03 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 1,214.00 mm2 Ascmin =1214.00 mm2(Bot)

Beam Design-1
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500 and Fe 415 for stirrups
Beam along Grid 1A-1B at second Floor
Ref. Step Calculation Output
2. Design for Sagging Moment
The beam is designed as T beam
The limiting capacity of the T-beam assuming xu < Df and
xu < xu,max may be calculated as follows.
Ultimate moment Mu = 169.43 KNm (Sagging moment) +ve

IS 456: 20
cl. 23.1.2

Where Df = Depth of flange 125 mm Slab thickness

bw = width of web / rib 300 mm
bf = width of flange
Lowest of above 2

2218.33333333333 mm
Ast= 2428.00 mm2
IS:13920:1993
cl.6.2.3
66.13 mm
< Df
< xu,max xu,max=180.55 mm
Hence OK
But Asc must be at least 50% of Ast hence,
Asc = 1214.00 mm2
3. Required Reinforcement
Ast,Top = 2428.00 mm2
Ast,Bott = 1214.00 mm2

4 Design Shear Strength of Concrete

Tensile steel provided at left end = 2.06% pt
IS:456:2000 Permissible design shear stress of concrete
Table 19 Ʈc= 0.790 MPa
Vc = 93.02 kN
Maximun shear at left end, Vu = 225.87 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 132.84 kN
Vus / d = 3.38 kN/cm
Referring to Table 62 of SP:16, we get the
required spacing of 2 legged 8φ stirrups as
160mm c/c

As per Clause 6.3.5 of IS 13920:1993, the spacing

of stirrups in the mid-span shall not exceed
d/2 = 392.50/2 = 196.25mm 196.25

Beam Design-2
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500 and Fe 415 for stirrups
Beam along Grid 1A-1B at second Floor
Ref. Step Calculation Output
Minimum shear reinforcement as per
Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b)
= 2 x 50 x 0.87 x 415 / (300 x 0.4)
= 300 mm.

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end

of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993
shall be the least of:
i) d/4 = 392.5 /4 = 98.13 mm 98.13
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar
= 8 x 16 = 128 mm
However, it need not be less than 100 mm.
Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @100mm
c/c at left and at right end over a length of L/4=7010/4= 1752.50 Provide 8 φ stirrups @100mm c/c
2 x 392.5 =785.00mm whichever is greater. 785.00 over a length of 1822.50mm

Elsewhere, provide stirrups at 150 mm c/c

Beam Design-3
 FZ MX MY MZ FZ MX MY MZ
547.5092 -1891.921 6865.373 -95.43421 282.7887 11549.19 2897.275 -54.79834
734.2823 -1566.824 11755.11 -97.72625 309.9277 12992.86 3355.606 -56.11443
623.4258 -2607.106 -70122.55 -397.8686 153.0228 9114.411 -30777.29 -228.4562
551.426 100.1874 88930.72 241.5066 342.8616 11674.17 36146.26 138.6731
603.114 62181.07 11687.36 168.839 272.6738 50839.26 994.707 96.9474
571.7379 -64687.99 7120.805 -325.201 223.2105 -30050.68 4374.264 -186.7305
592.5091 -3583.979 -92542.92 -495.0437 164.1394 9949.341 -38929.95 -284.2542
502.5093 -199.8632 106273.7 304.1753 401.4379 13149.04 44724.49 174.6575
567.1193 77401.25 9719.472 213.3408 313.7032 62105.4 785.0518 122.5003
527.8991 -81185.09 4011.274 -404.2092 251.8741 -39007.02 5009.498 -232.097
373.5054 -2827.211 -95289.07 -456.87 51.02391 5329.666 -40088.86 -262.3349
283.5056 556.9053 103527.5 342.349 288.3225 8529.36 43565.58 196.5768
348.1156 78158.02 6973.323 251.5145 200.5878 57485.73 -373.8581 144.4197
308.8954 -80428.32 1265.125 -366.0356 138.7586 -43626.7 3850.588 -210.1777
734.2823 78.15802 106.2737 0.342349 401.4379 62.1054 44.72449 0.196577

267.6253 0.131051

Story Column Combo Loc P V2 V3 T M2

STORY2 C167 DCON10-1 0 -827.68 -0.12 -75.13 561.707 -142063
STORY2 C167 DCON10-1 1333.5 -820.84 -0.12 -75.13 561.707 -41872.17
STORY2 C167 DCON10-1 2667 -814 -0.12 -75.13 561.707 58319.02
-814 58.31902

Story Beam Combo Loc P V2 V3 T M2

STORY2 B226 DCON10-1 658.5 0 12.78 0 -349.509 0
STORY2 B226 DCON10-1 1594.5 0 40.96 0 -349.509 0
STORY2 B226 DCON10-1 2998.5 0 87.69 0 -349.509 0
 -6477.618 17243.96 -4387.255
-408.3906 18479.84 -10401.39
-39805.99 10321.3 28298.68
32919.98 25402.49 -43087.33
-7391.621 17189.12 -3406.892
194.9124 18733.97 -10924.57
FZ MY MZ -49052.09 8535.806 37450.52
223.9834 -719.0268 -54.79834 41855.38 27387.29 -51781.98
245.6806 -766.3664 -56.11443 -5952.279 10004.5 -540.6005
263.8347 -34709.54 -228.4562 1634.254 11549.35 -8058.274
129.2543 33483.36 138.6731 -47612.75 1351.187 40316.82
163.2396 -932.9553 96.9474 43294.72 20202.67 -48915.69
229.8494 -293.231 -186.7305 -3620.593 17773.2 -7603.237
308.0962 -43339.59 -284.2542 -4445.872 22106.19 -9582.698
139.8706 41901.54 174.6575 -4781.25 17434.72 -6454.908
182.3522 -1118.854 122.5003 -2332.144 17935.18 -8877.408
265.6145 -319.1992 -232.097 -48496.86 9086.47 38247.89
218.5028 -43051.98 -262.3349 41383.47 26283.43 -53580.21
50.27724 42189.15 196.5768 -5151.284 17460.41 -6089.175
92.75889 -831.2437 144.4197 -2089.901 18085.99 -9117.3
176.0212 -31.58844 -210.1777 -59795.8 7025.102 49789.33
308.0962 42.18915 0.1965768 52554.62 28521.3 -64995.8
-3703.047 10351.13 -3047.88
-641.6642 10976.71 -6076.005
205.3974667 -58347.56 -84.17838 52830.63
54002.85 21412.02 -61954.51
54.00285 -59.7958 28.5213 -0.084178 52.83063 -64.9958
 M3 M3 M3
-8299.18 45332.41 -28571.78
-10824.62 58380.04 -36571.21
4256.435 46702.43 -45405.75
-21575.82 46705.64 -13108.19
-9019.438 46700.47 -28815.3
-8299.949 46707.6 -29698.63
7845.982 45330.41 -48757.75
-24444.34 45334.42 -8385.812
-8748.86 45327.96 -28019.7
-7849.499 45336.87 -29123.86
11165.65 27197.44 -37329.04
-21124.67 27201.46 3042.901
-5429.188 27195 -16590.99
-4529.827 27203.9 -17695.15
-11947.81 64577.68 -46528.8
-15295.7 81426.68 -58451.55
12131.35 65286.65 -76894.19
-36604.47 64996.04 -16628.29
-12641.64 65137.46 -46263.62
-11831.48 65145.22 -47258.86
18512.08 64759.31 -84194.99
-42407.7 64396.05 -8862.621
-12454.16 64572.83 -45906.78
-11441.46 64582.53 -47150.84
23291.2 38928.24 -65583.47
-37628.57 38564.97 9748.901
-7675.037 38741.76 -27295.26
-6662.333 38751.46 -28539.31
-12524.68 65434.83 -43879.13
-15517.89 81654.83 -57660.47
17045.84 65453.84 -82661.11
-41874.46 65193.89 -9595.64
-12858.08 65319.9 -45582.58
-11970.54 65327.83 -46674.17
24300.51 65597.3 -89545.05
-49349.87 65272.36 1786.793
-13079.39 65429.88 -43196.88
-11969.96 65439.79 -44561.38
29310.38 39423.37 -71993.4
-44340 39098.42 19338.44
-8069.521 39255.94 -25645.23
-6960.091 39265.85 -27009.72
29.31038 -49.34987 81.65483 27.195 19.33844 -89.54505
853934 35 29887690 3588.34
35 4395716.5 25491973.5 25390000 -101973.5
 Story Beam Load
STORY2 B67 COMB1
STORY2 B67 COMB2
STORY2 B67 COMB3
STORY2 B67 COMB4
STORY2 B67 COMB5
STORY2 B67 COMB6
STORY2 B67 COMB7
STORY2 B67 COMB8
STORY2 B67 COMB9
STORY2 B67 COMB10
STORY2 B67 COMB11
STORY2 B67 COMB12
STORY2 B67 COMB13
STORY2 B67 COMB14

Story Beam Load Loc V2 M3 Loc V2 M3 Loc V2 M3

STORY2 B33 DCON1 2.413183 -31.19084 64.22466 5.463039 97.78738 -80.59404 0.635037 -89.08585 -41.2875
STORY2 B33 DCON2 2.413183 -40.73418 81.24786 5.463039 120.8139 -101.0839 0.635037 -111.1868 -51.6213
STORY2 B33 DCON3 2.413183 -26.04385 74.2838 5.463039 108.9864 -107.5815 0.635037 -82.40595 -20.37624
STORY2 B33 DCON4 2.413183 -39.13084 55.71278 5.463039 84.3159 -54.15265 0.635037 -95.49294 -62.21784
STORY2 B33 DCON5 2.413183 -60.16682 54.23114 5.463039 71.66666 -19.90196 0.635037 -116.5289 -101.1045
STORY2 B33 DCON6 2.413183 -5.007875 75.76544 5.463039 121.6357 -141.8322 0.635037 -61.36997 18.51044
STORY2 B33 DCON7 2.413183 -23.01147 75.83154 5.463039 113.2065 -113.9871 0.635037 -80.90649 -15.1365
STORY2 B33 DCON8 2.413183 -39.37021 52.61777 5.463039 82.3683 -47.20099 0.635037 -97.26522 -67.4385
STORY2 B33 DCON9 2.413183 -65.66518 50.76572 5.463039 66.55676 -4.387617 0.635037 -123.5602 -116.0469
STORY2 B33 DCON10 2.413183 3.283498 77.68359 5.463039 129.018 -156.8005 0.635037 -54.61151 33.47185
STORY2 B33 DCON11 2.413183 -10.53514 50.14168 5.463039 74.0915 -81.74947 0.635037 -45.27214 1.378499
STORY2 B33 DCON12 2.413183 -26.89387 26.9279 5.463039 43.25335 -14.96337 0.635037 -61.63088 -50.9235
STORY2 B33 DCON13 2.413183 -53.18884 25.07586 5.463039 27.44181 27.85 0.635037 -87.92585 -99.53185
STORY2 B33 DCON14 2.413183 15.75983 51.99373 5.463039 89.90305 -124.5629 0.635037 -18.97717 49.98685
 Story Beam Loc V2 M3 Loc V2 M3 Loc V2
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -64.30317 -34.93314 2.28 2.275639 32.57567 4.335 65.27307
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -85.81389 -47.89358 2.28 3.058778 44.75495 4.335 87.07807
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -67.67757 -38.13514 2.28 2.267197 34.98877 4.335 68.39021
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -69.62466 -38.49459 2.28 2.626848 36.61916 4.335 70.93471
STOREY02 B155 0.225 0.008209 101.9173 2.28 63.22322 43.31422 4.335 141.7765
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -137.3104 -178.547 2.28 -58.32918 28.2937 4.335 -2.451545
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -63.08624 -34.70848 2.28 2.050857 31.55667 4.335 63.68276
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -65.5201 -35.15779 2.28 2.500421 33.59466 4.335 66.86339
STOREY02 B155 0.225 21.52098 140.357 2.28 78.2459 41.96349 4.335 155.4156
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -150.1273 -210.2233 2.28 -73.69462 23.18784 4.335 -24.86943
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -37.36497 -20.73523 2.28 1.140602 18.52641 4.335 37.57353
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -39.79884 -21.18454 2.28 1.590166 20.5644 4.335 40.75415
STOREY02 B155 0.225 47.24225 154.3303 2.28 77.33564 28.93323 4.335 129.3064
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -124.4061 -196.2501 2.28 -74.60487 10.15757 4.335 -50.97866
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -53.83958 -9.221638 2.28 14.88766 37.24966 4.335 83.94125
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -83.46264 -67.40809 2.28 -9.993615 34.35826 4.335 55.38366
STOREY02 B155 0.225 35.13125 173.66 2.28 94.26047 47.31462 4.335 178.9676
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -172.4335 -250.2897 2.28 -89.36642 24.2933 4.335 -39.64268
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -45.78876 1.433392 2.28 17.82644 34.38279 4.335 83.12157
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -82.81757 -71.29967 2.28 -13.27516 30.76855 4.335 47.42457
STOREY02 B155 0.225 65.42478 230.0354 2.28 117.0424 46.96399 4.335 201.9045
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -194.0311 -299.9017 2.28 -112.4912 18.18735 4.335 -71.35835
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -20.0675 15.40665 2.28 16.91618 21.35252 4.335 57.01234
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -57.09631 -57.32642 2.28 -14.18541 17.73828 4.335 21.31534
STOREY02 B155 0.225 91.14605 244.0086 2.28 116.1322 33.93372 4.335 175.7953
STOREY02 B155 0.225 -168.3099 -285.9284 2.28 -113.4014 5.157079 4.335 -97.46758
 M3
-41.60321
-56.84796
-44.60265
-46.35408
-173.6331
82.6764
-40.50857
-42.69785
-201.7967
118.5902
-23.86728
-26.05656
-185.1554
135.2315
-19.47634
-71.48039
148.3303
-239.287
-9.100674
-74.10574
200.6576
-283.864
7.540609
-57.46446
217.2989
-267.2227