Racism: Presentation By: Kazna Adil, Ayesha Zahid and Umama Munir

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RACISM

Presentation By: Kazna Adil, Ayesha Zahid and Umama Munir


INTRODUCTION
• Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that a person’s
social and moral traits are predetermined by his or her inborn biological characteristics.
• It also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people
because they are of a different race or ethnicity. These views can take the form of social
actions, practices or beliefs, or political systems in which different races are ranked as
inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits,
abilities, or qualities.
• there is no distinction between the terms "racial" and "ethnic" discrimination. The UN
Convention also declared that there is no justification for racial discrimination, anywhere,
in theory or in practice.
• Recently George Floyd, the 46-year-old African-American man who died in custody after
an officer from the Minneapolis Police Department knelt on his neck for eight minutes
and 46 seconds.
How it all began?
• there is no specific moment where we can say that it began but it was always present
no matter what year what time, the feeling of superiority among the high classes and
making other low classes feeling inferior.
• Its all made up, seeing people of different classes as degraded just because of their
different practices and inherited skills.
• Before the separation of India and Pakistan, what made it al happen, the base was
two nation theory, that these two different set of religions and ethnic groups cannot
live together in harmony because one don’t miss a chance to make another feel
superior and feel that they have the right to kill.
• Racism has became a global issue effecting Africans, even African American are
threatened for their lives because of their color. Martin Luther king wanted to see a
world where both white and black live peacefully.
GLOBALIZATION AND RACISM
• As globalization is increasing day by day, racism is going hand in hand with it. Racism
has always been both an instrument of discrimination and a tool of exploitation. But
it manifests itself as a cultural phenomenon, susceptible to cultural solutions, such as
multicultural education and the promotion of ethnic identities.
• Based on their color and race, Africans were once used as a slave and were sell for
work purposes, in business world everything is materialize and human lives don’t
matter what matter is profit and labor at cheap price per hour.
• With expanding globalization, the demands for more skilled workers, especially in
North America, Europe and elsewhere has led to increased efforts to attract foreign
workers Additionally, those trying to escape authoritarian regimes etc are finding it
harder and harder to get into these countries, due to tighter immigration policies.
Hence it is harder to immigrate to the wealthier nations unless these citizens are part
of the chosen few.
Racism around the globe
• African American, slavery.
• Civil Rights Movement.
• Hitler and Nazis.
• Islamophobia.
• Brahmins, a cast difference in Hindu culture.
Racism in Pakistan
• Pakistan is a multi-religious, multi-cultural, pluralistic society where people of
different ethnic and religious backgrounds live together
• It chooses to restrictively recognise “minorities” as only ‘3.72 per cent of the total
population and consist of Christians, Hindus, Ahmadis, Parsis, Buddhists and
Sikhs.
Discrimination on the basis of religion
• The Ahmedis: Half a million of population;1974 amendment; Atif Mian
controversy

• Forced conversions of Hindu girls: rural areas of Sindh; 1000 cases in last
year

• Prosecutions of Christians under Blasphemy laws: Asia Bibi case


Discrimination on the basis of ethnicity

• Non-recognition of some ethnic groups


• The Sarikis
• The Baloch problem
• FATA and PATA
Colorism- Pakistan’s obsession with fair
skin
• It is considered extremely normal to use skin whitening creams
as they are very popular among the people of Pakistan,
especially the women.
• The media is a big influence on how they view themselves and
have come about favoring lighter skin over darker.

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