Appendix:Proto-Witotoan reconstructions
Appearance
Proto-Witotoan reconstructions:[1]
Aschmann (1993)
[edit]No. | English gloss | Spanish gloss | Proto-Witotoan | Proto-Huitoto-Ocaina | Proto-Bora-Muinane |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | tongue | lengua | ??**()pe | *(h)i᷄yï̄́ʔpe | *(mé)-ʔníxi- |
2 | mouth | boca | **(-)po(e) | *poe | *íiʔ-xï |
3 | lip | labio | **po(e)-(i)ni(ba) | ?*p(oe i)ʔgoï | *(mé)-xḯ-niba |
4 | tooth | diente | ??**iiʔ-gi-() | *iʔtiʔ-to | *ííʔ-gáí-neé, *(mé)-ííʔgá(xɨɨ́) |
5 | nose | nariz* | **topo-(ʔ) | *topo | *tḯxï-ʔo, *tḯxï-ʔ(exï) |
6 | eye | ojo* | *ohí-(tï) | *(me)-ʔááǰïï | |
7 | ear {196} | oreja* | ??**()po | *(hepo) | *nḯxï-mɨɨʔo |
8 | head {10} | cabeza* | *ïʔpo-(gï) | *nígaï | |
9 | forehead | frente* | *(otó-kï) | *ḯmɨko | |
10 | haír {8} | cabello* | *ïʔpo-ʔtï() | *nígaï-xɨɨne, *nígaï-(ko) | |
11 | chin | mentón | *(aïmáïko) | *xḯkoxɨ, (méʔgáeé, méʔgáií | |
12 | beard | barba | *(aimákï) | *xḯkke(e)ʔ(ai) | |
13 | neck | cuello* | *(kédááʔɨ), )mé-ttïʔi) | ||
14 | chest {16,244,245,272} | pecho* | **xebae-gaï | *(he)bae-goï() | *(mé)-ppɨ́ɨï-xi, **(xɨ́ɨ̄bïïga, kḯïdïï) mɨ᷄ɨ̄(kko)ʔo |
15 | woman’s breast {319} | teta, seno, pechos | **mō(ʔpai)naï | *mōnoï | *(mé)-mï̇ppaine |
16 | abdomen {14,244,245,272} | vientre, abdomen | **xeʔhae-() | *(hebae) | *(áá)-mɨ́ɨʔo, *(mé)-íiʔbá(ï) |
17 | back | espalda* | *he(dáï)ʔkï(mo) | *(yéebai), (má-ʔaǰï, má-ʔaigï) | |
18 | shoulder | hombro | *(peká-taitoï) | *(mé)-xï̇xi-ba(ï) | |
19 | arm | brazo* | ??**(o)nāï̄ʔk() | *onṓï̄-(kaido) | *(mé)-nékkï-gai |
20 | upper arm | brazo superior | *(onāï̄k) | *(mé)-nékkï-(gai)-(étsitto) | |
21 | elbow | codo | *(méniko), (me-némiï) | ||
22 | hand {208-213} | mano* | *onōï̄ | *(mé)-ʔónsɨɨ́ | |
23 | finger | dedo de la mano | **()-(k)aï | *onö́ï̄-(kaï), *onö́ï̌-(βini) | *(mé)-ʔottsɨ-gai |
24 | fingernail {271,23} | uña | **()-(k)aï-(b)e(ʔo) | *(onö́ï̄-k(aï)-be | *(mé)-ʔónsí-gai-mɨ́ɨʔo |
25 | leg | pierna* | **(ï)dzaʔkai(do) | ?*ïdzá-k(aido) | *(mé-tákki), (xóónoga, xéénoga) |
26 | thigh | muslo | *(mé-kkḯbaá), (ídï) | ||
27 | knee | rodilla* | *(kainï-kï) | *(mé)-mɨ́mo-() | |
28 | shin | espinilla | *(xóónoga, xéénoga), (mé-(i)tooinóxɨ) | ||
29 | fool | pie | *eʔyḯ-() | *(mé)-ttḯ-ʔaáí | |
30 | toe | dedo del pie | **()-(k)aï | *eʔyḯ-(kaï), *eʔyḯ-(bini) | *(mé)-ttḯ-gaái |
31 | skin | piel | ?*()niʔgaï | *(iáábe) (mé)-ʔmɨ́ɨʔe(é) | |
32 | bone | hueso | *bákkïḯ | ||
33 | blood {266} | sangre | **tï-xë(ʔe) | *tïhḗ | *tḯḯ-(xéʔe), *tḯḯ-(ppaiko) |
34 | heart | corazón | ?**ko() | *kome(kï) | *kḯïdïï, *(mé)-xɨ́ɨbïï |
35 | lungs | pulmones | *βáaʔβága, (xï̇-gitsi-ba), (maráʔ-ba), (marááʔ-o) | ||
36 | penis | pene | (náméʔo), (xɨ́ɨttïʔï) | ||
37 | vulva | vulva | (iiʔógáʔnámáíʔxï) | ||
38 | man | hombre | *ïʔi | *gai-ppi, *mɨ́ámḯnáa-ppi | |
39 | man | varón | *ïʔí | *gai-ppi, *tsaa-ppi | |
40 | woman | mujer | **-gaï | (dï-goï), (mimi) | *gai-ge, (mɨ́ámḯná-ge) |
41 | people | gente | **()mḯnaï | (komḯnï) | *mɨamḯnaa |
42 | husband | marido | *ï̄ni | *taxɨ, *áí-táxɨɨ́, *áíxïḯ | |
43 | wife | esposa | *taába, *áí-táabaá | ||
44 | father | papá | *mōhō | *giʔí-ro(bi), (kááni) | |
45 | mother | mamá | **gāʔī | *ḗʔī-(goï) | *gaʔá-ro(bi) |
46 | baby, infant {327} | criatura | *kiβī | *tsɨ́ɨmene | |
47 | old man | viejo | *heʔī́-(do)-ma | (ámia-te), (kíǰaʔote), (keéme) | |
48 | water | agua | **nō-() | *(haï)-nō-hī | *nḯ-ppaiko |
49 | river {250,311} | río | **m(oon)ai, **tae(ʔi) | *(i)máni, *(i)tae | *moóai, *teé-ʔi |
50 | island | isla | *(-čó-gai), (káméʔpaḯ) | ||
51 | lake | lago | *hōʔdā́hī | (káátsi), (xïkkéeba), (ḯneï) | |
52 | swamp | pantano | *kïné-bï | *(ípá)-káa-xa(neba), *káa-(mi) | |
53 | spring of water | fuente, ojo de agua | **dzoodo() | *dzod(o)-p(o) | (píítsíri-gai), (gaapéga), (čooróga) |
54 | waterfall | caída de agua | (nopḯko dzoa) | (négai-gai), (gíítsi-ga) | |
55 | rapids | catarata, raudal | **goti-() | *(dzóʔ-te) | (gíítsi-ga), ((ai)toʔka) |
56 | fire | candela, luego | *(īdái-kï) | *kḯḯxï-gai, (kotsíibai) | |
57 | ash | ceniza | *báí-giíxï | ||
58 | charcoal | carbón | **koxo | *kó(o-kï), *kó(na-) | *kḯḯxḯ-gai-(kko) |
59 | smoke {247} | humo | **xi(moo)ʔ-piʔo | *(hiʔpííʔo) | (aimóo-ppai(ʔ)o), (ottsoï) |
60 | firewood | leña | *koó- | ||
61 | sky | cielo | *móna | *níkke-xɨ, (íéβeʔóóga | |
62 | rain | lluvia | **nōxī | *nō-(kï), *nō-(hī) | *nííxa-ba |
63 | wind | viento | *hai(dí)(p)oï | (gíbóʔo-ba, gíbéʔo-ba), (kííxe-ba), (xiókko) | |
64 | sun | sol | *(hiʔtóma), (nééna) | *kóoxí-e(ppi) nïʔï-ba | |
65 | moon | luna | *pï() | *pékkó-e(ppi) nïʔï-ba | |
66 | star | estrella | ?**()ʔkoʔdo() | *oʔkóʔto | *mɨ́ɨ́kḯrï-gai |
67 | day | día | *móna | *kóoxɨɨ́ | |
68 | night | noche | *naï | *pekko | |
69 | thunder | trueno | **(gï)dïte (U) | (gïdḯ-te) | *()tsittsi, (daʔnáʔo) |
70 | lightning | relámpago | ??**(n)ame() | *amḗʔyo | (námɨ-ba), (roríʔko) |
71 | rainbow | arco iris | ? | ?*(d)ódzi-(goe)ʔdo | *tïḯ-ʔi |
72 | earth | tierra* | *xáénï̄ʔ-xë | *aenï̄ʔ-ē, *aenï̄ʔ-dōē | *xíinï-xi |
73 | stone | piedra* | **goti- | (nopḯ-kï), (gotíʔ-kī) | (gíitsi-ba), (négai-(ne)-ï) |
74 | sand | arena! | ?**(k)onigiï̄ʔï | ??*(koni)dzíï̄ʔ(i) | *(xíí)né-gai-yḯ-ʔai |
75 | house {377,255} | casa | **xop(o) | *(ho)po | *iiʔ-xa, *káamée-xa, *(bááe)-xa |
76 | roof | techo | (edahi) | (pá-gaáne), (té-gaáne), (té-ʔoóba), (nibaʔo) | |
77 | doorway | puerta | *gééʔo-ga, (bágɨ́gaʔéxï) | ||
78 | seat, stool | banco | *()-dá-bïkï | *íkka-ga, (akḯḯβe-ga) | |
79 | mat | estera | (da-níʔta) | *kïgá-(taxɨ), *kïgá-(iʔkï), (ínébaxɨ), (ɨɨkaxɨ) | |
80 | hammock | hamaca | *kïnahī | *gaáí-ba | |
81 | bed | catre, cama de barbacoa | *(i)nï̄() | *kïgá-ɨ́ɨxɨ, *kïgá-(taxɨ), kïgá-(íʔkï) | |
82 | cooking pot | olla | *no(g)o() | *gíri-ʔiǰo | |
83 | cultivated clearing {249} | roza, chagra | *gáíkko-ʔai | ||
84 | village | caserío | **koom(ï) | (komḯnī) | *kóomií |
85 | path, trail {253} | camino, sendero, trocha | **(na)xï̄() | ?*tḯ(do)(p)e(ta), *nahï̄(to) | *xïï-() |
86 | fish net | red | *ts(ɨ́)nïkóʔo, *(po)-kóʔo | ||
87 | fish hook | anzuelo | **p(ai)ʔko | *p(ai)ʔkoa-ti | *pííkkī-gai |
88 | axe | hacha | *xḯgaá-xɨ | ||
89 | knife | cuchillo | *(toβéʔtïdaï) | *(mɨɨ́(y)oʔo), *n(ɨɨ)ts(ḯ)g(gayï) | |
90 | canoe | canoa | *()ā́ʔe | *mɨɨ́ne-(ga) | |
91 | paddle | remo | ? | *boʔódó-ga | |
92 | club | porra, macana | *()-bḯ(g)ï | *gáíʔoóï(daaʔɨ) | |
93 | spear | lanza | *(tokï) da-ta | *aámï-(ba), (káβaákko) | |
94 | bow | arco | **tï() | *tï() | *tïïbó-ga |
95 | arrow | flecha | **tī() | *(kaníʔta), *(tïk)ói da-ta | *gáínïḯ-ga, *tïïbó-(ga), pɨ́gaï |
96 | blowgun | cerbatana | *gittsḯ-xï, *(togií)-xï, *(toǰií)-xï | ||
97 | tapir | danta | **tō() | *tō() | *(tḯïʔɨ), (ókáxií) |
98 | jaguar | tigre | **xï̄ʔko | *hï̄ʔko | (xḯkko), (ooʔíibe), (tḯpáíʔoóï) |
99 | puma | león, puma | **xï̄ʔko | (hï̄ʔko) | (xḯkko), *tḯpáíʔoó(ï) |
100 | armadillo | armadillo, quinquincho, carachupa | ? | *n(ē)nï̄́(goï) | *geéï, (dóótoḯʔaamɨne), (káápɨnaï) |
101 | dog {98,99} | perro | **xï̄ʔko | *hï̄ʔko | (xḯkko), (ooʔííbe) |
102 | deer | venado | ??**()kï() | *kïʔto | *níiβï-gai, *xiibai |
103 | bat | murciélago | *(tī)nōī | *kíkiíxe | |
104 | otter | nutria | *(ï)póʔ | *tsokko | |
105 | cebus monkey | capuchin, machín | *(čoyíyi), *kīʔǰíba | ||
106 | howler monkey | mono aullador | **io | (io, iyo) | (ío, íyo), (name) |
107 | spider monkey | marimonda, ma- quisapa | *(xḯbííǰaxɨ), kïḯmï | ||
108 | capybara | chigüiro, ronsoco | (-haino) | (nimï̇tḯī́ʔɨ), (oʔba) | |
109 | anteater | oso hormiguero | **xë́(ä)kï | (hḗākï) | *xɨɨ́xï, *tooʔxɨ |
110 | paca | paca, guagua, majas | (akaino) | *takkï, (ainókkóʔega) | |
111 | crocodile | caimán | ?**n(a)ʔï̄(b)a | *(na)ʔï̄ma | *niʔiba, *meeʔdóba |
112 | iguana | iguana | *mááínaʔo, (xóóčáíʔi) | ||
113 | tortoise | tortuga | *mainí-(goï) | (xóʔópóko, xéʔépéko), (iíβo) | |
114 | river turtle | tortuga, motelo | ?**dzo() | (dzoʔdzo) | *(pááβaʔo), (kḯḯmïxɨ), (tḯrɨ́ɨ́xɨ́, tḯrééxɨ, tḯrɨ́ɨ́xe) |
115 | collared peccary | saíno | **me(d)o | (medo) | *meéni |
116 | white-lipped peccary | jabalí mayor | *páápaiba, (mɨ́neébe) | ||
117 | agouti | agutí | ?**()mï̄(), **píʔto | *p(íí)to, *mï̄(goi) | (páttï), (bɨrḯmïxɨ) |
118 | rat | rata | *minï̄́() | (gíʔipe), (nïïmɨ́ra), (kïïβéba), (aatsárïï) | |
119 | cat | gato | (hï̄ʔko) | *míítsií | |
120 | mouse | ratón | *giʔpe, (kïïβéba), (bííččaï) | ||
121 | tail | cola | ?**(ib)oʔoo | (oʔoo) | (ííboʔo), (bógaá), (gagááíβe) |
122 | snake | serpiente, culebra | (iβána) | *xíinime, (íttï) | |
123 | anaconda, water boa | mapana | ?*()óʔyo | *bóóaá, *íígai(ko) | |
124 | rattlesnake | cascabel | (namaini) | *táakaʔe | |
125 | coral snake | coral | (daïto) | *čiráágai, (kábïḯï) | |
126 | toad | sapo+ | **(go)xaïʔkï() | *(n)op(aï)goï (VU), *goaïkï̇(ho), *(h)edaï | *xaʔkó(kó)ga, *(β)ï̇ḯríʔii, *mïïʔmíba, (xáákkïba), (...) |
127 | bird | pájaro | (xééï), (koomɨ́ko), (čeʔréï) | ||
128 | hummingbird | picaflor, colibrí | **pi(ʔti)ʔto | *piʔtíʔto | *páá(i)bɨ(ʔo), (róóbɨ́ǰï) |
129 | macaw | guacamayo | **xaeβa(do) | *(ae)(β)a(do) | *xɨ́ɨβaá, *ín(a)ʔai, (ɨ́ɨ́rɨ́da, éérɨ́da, ɨ́ɨ́réda) |
130 | toucan | tucán, pinsha | **no(k)ai(ʔto) | *nokáiʔto | *nïge, (xḯḯkkïgai), *r(í)(ʔ)oó(ʔo), *b(ai)rí(gai) |
131 | parrot | loro | **tooda | ?*(tóóda), (manáíni), *(k)(oi)yïkï | (kḯḯrába), (ǰoóra), (biíʔo), (piʔtói), (táráboï) |
132 | parakeet | perico, pihuicho | ?**()di() | ?*(gai)di(ko-goï) | (birɨye), (tïriiʔo, tïriiʔyo, tïriiʔro), *(piʔ)tói(ʔo) |
133 | buzzard | gallinazo | **īno | *īno() | *ainï, (tsókkoga) |
134 | curassow | pavo | **koga | ?*(k)oodz(a) | (kḯgáʔe) |
135 | owl | lechuza | *mṓnō() | *(βááó), (máróóko, márééko), (bóro, béro), (péétsoó), (peʔtsóko), (bóbboó), (pïpḯkkoba) | |
136 | guan | guan (pava de monte) | *pɨ́ɨ́kaxɨ | ||
137 | hen | gallina | **aʔta-βa, **káda-(βa) | *áʔta-βa, (káda-βa) | *ka(ttá-βa), *ká(ra-ka), (gáǰerááʔe, gáigerááʔe), (kettḯï) |
138 | fish | pescado | (táaβa), amóóbe) | ||
139 | piranha | caribe | (ïmḯ-goï) | *(nítta), *gáíkkoxɨ | |
140 | bee | abeja | *(do)ʔ-hidakï(goï) | (nḯḯbïri), (mḯïbïriʔï), (íímḯʔóeppi), (deʔtsiba) | |
141 | fly | mosca | **gïnikaï | *(ïní)kï | (gíinixa), (ééteba), (tsïïʔéï), (naʔba) |
142 | flea | pulga | ??*(p)aïd(á)to | *xḯḯko-gai | |
143 | louse | piojo | *gáaíniʔo, *gai(ʔtéxɨ) | ||
144 | mosquito | zancudo | *(oi)ʔtó() | *gaái-xï(-ba), *gáí-(mḯḯ-taba), opiǰï) | |
145 | termite | comején, hormiga blanca | *(kadákï-goï), (igïdakï-goï) | *(mḯǰḯgí(y)ï), *máʔarḯ(mïḯ-be), (táabane), (tákíʔki-ba), (mooá-ba) | |
146 | ant | hormiga | (dakḯ-goï) | *píime(ba) | |
147 | spider | araña | *(hebekï-goï) | *píaga-xɨ, *paagá-(yï), (xḯḯmóʔai), (ííkkoxɨ), (doʔgá-xɨ) | |
148 | chigger | nigua, pigue | *odó-taï-(goï), *odó-(kaï-goï), *(iʔo)-taï-(goï) | *níipa-xɨ | |
149 | bush | monte | ?*taï-(mā́īʔī) | *báxïḯ | |
150 | open grassland | pajonal, sabana | ?**to() | *(tohā́ʔaβo) | *(námɨttïxɨ), *tsókkómïxɨ |
151 | hill | cerro, loma | *()pedï | *gáxïḯ, *(káme)-gáxï, *(pá)-gaxï, *báaïḯ, *(pá)-ʔbaï | |
152 | tree | árbol | ?**(aï)me() | *amḗna | *ḯme-ʔe |
153 | leaf | hoja | *(ɨ́na)-ʔáamɨ, (-xḯḯʔoó), (mɨ́ɨ́ïmï) | ||
154 | tree leaf | hoja de árbol | *(ɨ́na)-ʔáamɨ | ||
155 | flower | flor | ? | ?*t(ā́) | (dɨ́ɨka), (gakko) |
156 | fruit | fruta | *dïā(hī) | ??*(neeβá-ba), (ǰeéne, geéne), *(ébáxák)ím(ai)x(ɨ), *im(áí)x(ï) | |
157 | sap | savia | *(a)m(ḗna) ihī | *ḯmeʔé (tḯḯ-xeʔe), *ḯmeʔé-(ppáiko) | |
158 | root | raíz | *ba(i)(k)ké- (ʔeke), *bá(i)(k)keé, (-tane) | ||
159 | seed | semilla | (naiβini) | *battsó-(), (néébaba), (painéβa-ï) | |
160 | stick | palo | **(aï)me-nai-() | *amḗna, *dáta, *dató() | *ḯméʔe-i, *ḯmé-(ne-ba), (ǰári-ga) |
161 | grass | hierba | *(dai)ʔtïhā́ï̄́(hā) | *tsókkómïxɨ, (páixï), (pɨɨ́βa) | |
162 | corn, maize | maíz | (béǰa), (ïxɨ) | ||
163 | cassava | yuca | *hōʔtí(), *máhī(kahï) | *(xáara), (páikoómï), *pɨ́ɨkkaá, (baaxḯri-) | |
164 | cassava flour | harina de yuca | *íttáko-gííxï, *(máčo)-gííxï | ||
165 | tobacco | tabaco | *tïʔó() | *baine | |
166 | cotton | algodón | **xáʔi() | (háʔikï) | *xáʔadi |
167 | gourd | calabazo poro | (xáʔaxɨ), *dóoto- | ||
168 | yam | ñame | *(h)aʔkáíʔ-ti(dai) | *kɨní(romi), *kɨ́nií-(ī) | |
169 | sweet potato | camote, batata | *(ǰíróómïba), (káátïï) | ||
170 | annatto | achiote, bija | **naï() | *nonṓ() | *néebaba |
171 | chili pepper | ají | *hiʔpíʔ-hï(βe) | *dɨ́ɨ́-ʔoï | |
172 | coca | coca | **xíibí-ʔe | *híibí(ʔe) | *xííbií(-ʔe) |
173 | Banisterium | ayahuasca, yajé | *õnāʔõ | *bá(k)ke(tamï), *(né)ba(k)ke | |
174 | plantain | plátano | *(hikado) | *ḯxɨ-() | |
175 | chonta palm | chonta | *(haimina) | *meéme, *meéme-(ʔegííʔo), *meéme-(ʔeǰííʔyo) | |
178 | cane | caña brava | *(po)kaníʔ-ta | *(bóiga), néépáíxï-xɨ) | |
179 | salt | sal | **(ï)xaidzaï(ga) | *(ï)háidzaï | (ḯmoʔo), (áit(t)ega), (kánáámaá), (kánaáma) |
180 | chicha | chicha, masato | **(báa)xïdi(ba) | (hïdi), (haïgábï) | *méemaba, (báaxḯribá) |
181 | one | uno! | **ta() | *ta(he) | *tsaane |
182 | two | dos! | **menai() | (mena), (hana) | *míínéékkïḯ |
183 | three | tres! | ?**()m(e)n(ai)() ta() | *(amani) tá(he) | *(míínéékkïḯ tsaane), pápiʔtsḯi, pápiʔčḯï) |
184 | four | cuatro! | (igɨ́ɨ́nɨmɨʔɨxɨ́, ɨgéénemeʔexɨ́, igɨ́ɨ́nɨmɨʔɨxé), (pɨ́ɨ́nee-ʔóttsɨ́) | ||
185 | five | cinco! | **ta-() | *ta-()oido | *tsá-ʔottsɨ́ |
186 | six | seis | **ene() () ta() | *ené(da) péti (tahe) | *(inekkïé)-ʔottsɨ́..., *(í)-ʔottsɨ́-tḯ tsaane |
187 | seven | siete | **ene() () menai | *ené(da) peti (mena) | *(inekkïé)-ʔottsɨ́..., (í)-ʔottsɨ́-tḯ míínéékkïḯ |
188 | eight | ocho | **ene() () menai() ta() | *ené(da) peti (tahe amani) | *(inekkïé)-ʔottsɨ́..., *(í)-ʔottsɨ́-tï (míínékkïḯ tsaane) |
189 | nine | nueve | ?**ene() () | *ené(da) peti () | *(inekkïé)-ʔottsɨ́..., *(í)-ʔottsɨ́-tḯ () |
190 | ten | diez | *(ha)naʔg(á)-péti | *pa-ʔottsɨɨ-kkï- (neβa) | |
191 | first | primero | *na() | *(it)tï(k)kénï, (ḯmɨ́gare), (tsáʔííxḯttïre) | |
192 | last | último | *(i)tái-poe-dzā(no) | *niiʔnée-né(-re), (áǰïba-) | |
193 | rattle | sonajero, maraca | (xáá-ko), (gáadai), (čeʔkeï) | ||
194 | drum | tambor | (hó.aïʔ-tido) | *kḯḯmï-ba | |
195 | cushma | cushma | |||
196 | ear ornament {7} | orejera, arete | ?*ko(máʔ-tï)-kï | *nḯxḯi-ga(-ko) | |
197 | mask | máscara | *(p)õīʔḗko(da) | *mááʔnií(ʔïmo) | |
198 | medicine man | curandero | *-dáḯma | (ǰḯḯβáábeé), (táábómïnaaɸi) | |
199 | chief | cacique, curaca, capitán | *(iʔt)iʔtáï-ma | *aiβéxïḯ-be | |
200 | I | yo | **(k)ōō-xe(ʔe) | *kōë̄ | *oó(-xéʔe) |
201 | thou | tú | **ō-xe(ʔe) | *ō(ē) | *ïḯ(-xéʔe) |
202 | he | él | **i-(b)ai | *i-ma, *(iʔ)i-ma, *(apé)-ma, (īhā) | *dií-be, (aáí-be), (aá-be), (áánïḯ), (aá-dï), *á(x)áa-nï |
203 | she | ella | **i-gaï | *i-goï, *(iʔ)i-goï, *(mai)nai-goï, *(apé)-goï, (īhã) | *dií-ge, *(aáí-)ge, *(ááí)-meé, *(áxáa)-me |
204 | it | ello | ?**i-() | *(i-e), *tāgē | (aáí-be), (xáá-ne) |
205 | we | nosotros | (?) | *kaï-hï, *ko-koï, *kaï-gaï | *mïḯʔ-ai, *mïʔ-tsi, *mïʔ-pɨ |
206 | ye {212,218} | vosotros | **aïmāï̃-(), **aïmāï̄ʔ-(), **aïmāï̃ʔ-() | *(o)mãï̃ʔ-(to), *(o)māï̄ʔ-koï, *(o)māï̄ʔ-gaï | *ámïḯʔ-ai, *ámïïʔ-tsi, *ámïïʔ-pɨ |
207 | they | ellos | *() | *i-(), *i(aï)-maï-haï, *i(aï)-gaï-haï | *dií-te, *(aáí)-te, *dii-t(é)-tsi, *dii-t(é)-pɨ |
208 | my hand {22} | mi mano | *k(oe) onōï̄ | *táí-ʔóttsɨ | |
209 | thy hand | tu mano | *(o) onōï̄ | *díí-ʔóttsɨ | |
210 | his hand | su mano | *ta onōï̄ | *(díí)-be-ʔóttsɨ̀, *(aáí)-be-ʔóttsɨ, *(ááí-di)-ʔottsɨ | |
211 | our hands | nuestras manos | *kaï onōï̄ | *mé-ʔóttsɨ-ne | |
212 | your hands {206} | vuestras manos | **aïmāï̄ʔ-() () | *(o)māï̄ʔ-(to) onōï̄ | *amḯḯʔ-áí-ʔóttsɨ-ne |
213 | their hands | sus manos de ellos | *díí-te-ʔóttsɨ-ne, *(aáí)-te-ʔóttsɨ-ne | ||
214 | my bow {94} | mi arco | **()-tï() | ?*k(oe)-tï() | *táí-tḯḯbo-ga |
215 | thy bow | tu arco | *(o) tï() | ||
216 | his bow | su arco de él | |||
217 | our bow | nuestro arco | |||
218 | your bow {206} | vuestro arco | |||
219 | their bow | su arco de ellos | |||
220 | big {262} | grande | *mita-ne, *giraa-ne, *kee-(pi)-ne, (bókkï-ne), (...) | ||
221 | small {308} | pequeño | ?**()ki() | (kiβi-) | *nomɨ-(nɨ-nɨ), (áxáítso-ne-gayï), (áyá-né-gayï, áirá-né-gayï), (ïʔxéné-gayï), (čoʔxï), (ḯḯgḯyiï) |
222 | cold | frío | *doti(-de-te) | *tsïḯko, (dáɨ́ʔkoó) | |
223 | hot | caliente | *áígookkó-né, (péémeβako-ne), (gánókóó-ne, gánékóó-ne) | ||
224 | good | bueno | ?**(e)meá(d)e | (made) | *imí-ne, *imí-(gayï), *ɨ́mɨáá)-ne |
225 | bad | malo | *ími-tḯ-ne | ||
226 | white | blanco | ?**(o)te(te) | (ote-de-te) | *tsɨ́tsɨɨ-ne |
227 | black {328} | negro | ?**(xi)ʔtï-() | *hiʔtḯʔ-() | *kḯβe-ne, (báttïne) |
228 | gol | vaya, ve | *hā́ī | *dí-pe | |
229 | come! {286} | ven! | (baʔ áíhi) | *dí-tsaa | |
230 | eat! {275} | come! | *óko | *maččoó | |
231 | drink! {274} | bebe! | **xidoo | (hido) | *d-ádoó |
232 | sleep! {280} | duerme! | *(í)nï̄ | *kḯgá | |
233 | crown of head | corona | ?*()oito | ?*m(é)ʔn(ɨ́)-(kkaï), čáʔíímïgai | |
234 | front teeth, incisors | dientes delanteros incisivos | *(pɨɨneéné) *(mé)-ííʔgai-neé, (di-xéxé-ba) ííʔgai-neé | ||
235 | tip of tongue {1} | punta de la lengua | ?**()pe (ï)kaï | *(īyï̄́ʔpe ïkoï | *(mé)-ʔnɨ́xɨ́-(gá)-nɨx(ɨ)k(áï) |
236 | long hair | pelo largo | (ïpóʔ-tï.i) | *(mɨ́ɨ́baigi), *nííga() | |
237 | around the neck | toda la garganta y cuello | ? | (kédááʔɨ), (mé-kkeépaáxɨ́) | |
238 | Adam’s apple | nuez de la garganta | (íkke matsíï), (mé-méʔdóró) | ||
239 | upper back | espalda, parte superior | (maráʔba), (máʔaǰï, má-ʔaigï), (yéebaɨ) | ||
240 | lower arm | antebrazo | ??**(o)nāï̃ʔk() | *onṍï̄-(kona) | *(mé)-nékkḯ-(gatsítto) |
241 | wrist | muñeca | *onṍï̃-() | *(mé)-ʔótsɨ-(k)kéxɨ, (tsɨɨmé ɨ́ɨ́kï) | |
242 | lower leg | la pierna inferior | **(ï)ta() | (ïtá-toï) | *(mé)-tákkï-(ï), (xóonoga, xéenoga) |
243 | body hair {10} | el pelo del cuerpo | (tapā́ī́hī) | *ɨ́ʔxɨɨ-ne | |
244 | stomach {14,16,245,272} | estómago | **xeʔbae-(g)aï, *xebae | *(he)bae-goï() | *(mé)-íiʔbá(ï), (xɨ́ɨbïï), *(mé-ke)-máččo-(ï), *maččo-(xota) |
245 | intestines {14,16,244,272} | intestinos | **xeʔbae-() | (hebae-o), (mainíkï) | *(mé)-íiʔbá(ï) |
246 | old woman | viejita | ?**-gaï | *heʔī́(do)-goï | (ámia-tsa), *kééme-ge |
247 | clouds at rest {59} | nubes quietas* | **xi(moo)ʔ-piʔo | (hiʔpíʔo) | (áimóó-ppai(ʔ)o), (βaaḯmeítḯne ottso) |
248 | storm clouds | nubes de tormenta | (ïgene, ïǰene ottso), (níxa aímóó-ppai) | ||
249 | corn field {83} | chagra | *gáíkkoʔai, (pági), (ḯmɨʔe) | ||
250 | stream {49} | quebrada | **tae(ʔi)-() | *(i)tae-() | *tée-ʔi-(gayï), *téé-(gai-ʔo), (pákaáxa) |
251 | pebbles | piedrecillas, guijas | *(xíí)-négaiyḯ-ʔáí, *négaiyḯ(-gḯḯné), (gíítsiï) | ||
252 | huge rocks | rocas | (negáíyḯ-kobane), (giitsi-gaxï) | ||
253 | path {85} | trocha | **(na)xï̄() | *nahï̄(to) | *xïḯ-() |
254 | Venetian blinds | persianas | (ɨ́ʔbota) | ||
255 | shelter {75} | tambo | ?**()po-(ga), **xopo-(ga) | *(ho)po-() | *nḯḯxï-ga, *(iixó)-ga |
256 | this | este | *bí-hāē, *bi-ʔe | *xíneé, *xi(xɨ), (áánïḯ), (ááímeé), (eéne) | |
257 | that | aquel | **kiʔi-() | (kíʔima) | *xe(ʔ)é-ne, (teé-), (diíbe), (áánïḯ) |
258 | who | quien | ??**(b)ō() | *bṓ | ?*ka(aitéʔa)-xaa-, *mḯ-(ʔa)-xa |
259 | what | que | *dzï̄ʔ | (xínɨ́xɨ), (ɨɨná) | |
260 | not | no | **(ta)ʔāī́-ne | *-ne, *(āī)-ne, (dama iʔte) | *(-tï), *tsáʔaá-(ne) |
261 | all | todos | *(hā́ī́tiʔ) | ((pa)airïï-kï-ne), *pamere, *pa-nee-(re) | |
262 | many {220} | muchos | *míta-(ne), (gíráá-me), (tsíítï), (ɨʔnáʔo) | ||
263 | long | largo | *á(d)e | *kááme(-βe)-ne | |
264 | bark | corteza | *(igó)daï(kā) | *(koo)-mɨ́ɨ́ʔo, (ḯméʔé) *(ʔaǰḯe)-mɨ́ɨ́ʔo | |
265 | flesh | carne | ? | *(daihíʔka), *o᷅ʔā́-(tï), *o᷅ʔā́-(īhī) | *éékoó, *doó-(xeʔe), *(táí)-do, (atsímï) |
266 | blood {33} | sangre | **tï-xē(ʔe) | *tïhḗ | *tḯḯ-(xéʔe), *tḯḯ-(ppaiko) |
267 | grease | grasa | ? | *pa(de), *pa(ihī) | *dḯïrïba |
268 | egg | huevo | ? | *hï̄́() | *ííʔyḯï |
269 | hom | cuerno | **(móka(x)ïʔto | ?*(mó)kaï(to) | *(óka)-(x)ítto, (iyáábetto) |
270 | feather | pluma | ? | *()pódo | *ɨ́ʔxɨɨ-ne |
271 | claw {24,23} | uña | **()-(k)aï-(be) | (onó-k(aï)-be | *(mé)-ʔóttsɨ́-gai-mɨ́ɨʔo, *(atsi)-ʔóttsɨ́-gai-mɨ́ɨʔo |
272 | belly {14,16,244,245} | barriga | **xeʔbae, **xebae | (hebae) | *(mé)-íiʔbá(ï), (xɨ́ɨbïï) |
273 | liver | hígado | ??**(ʔg)an(oxi) | (banóhi) | *(mé)-íʔgá-neé |
274 | drink | beber | **xido | (hidó) | *ado, (ádïkḯnï) |
275 | eat {230} | comer | **d(o)ʔ, **gōī(ne) | *dïʔ-(te), *()tō(), *gōī, *okó | *doó-(ʔi), *geéne, *maččo |
276 | bite | morder | *aïnī́ | *ɨɨʔdo, (dɨgḯkkï), (denókko), (dɨ́geʔxïkï) | |
277 | see | ver | *aittḯmi(ɨɨ́té), (mɨ́ɨkkï), (dḯxïḯ), (ïḯxe) | ||
278 | hear | oír | *kaká | *geébo, (...) | |
279 | know | saber | **gaka | (áka) | *gaaxá(-kï), (piiβéte) |
280 | sleep {232} | dormir | (i)nï̄́ | *kïga | |
281 | die {282} | morir | (dzïí) | *gɨxɨ́-βe, (čééme), (...) | |
282 | kill {281} | matar | ? | *()ne(ʔ)-() | *gɨ́xɨ-βé-tso, *gɨ́xɨ-(nï), (gáikkáao), (gáïïïʔáro, (...) |
283 | swim | nadar | **ï̃ʔtï̃ | *ï̃ʔï̃ | *ittsi |
284 | fly | volar | ?**(gaʔa)pe | *(pee), (daiʔi) | *gaʔape, (gaaméne) |
285 | walk | andar | *maká(di) | *ïge, (tadḯʔkï), (rixákko), (peé) | |
286 | come | venir | (bíʔ-te) (a, e, i, aihi) | *tsaá-(pé), (náʔxɨʔe) | |
287 | lie down | acostado | *(tsḯo)-kïnï, (ááka-ne), *(tó)-g(ɨ́)ḯ-kkïnḯ, *kagááí-(βe), (...) | ||
288 | sit | sentarse, sentado | ? | *(ak)ïï-kkïnï, *kaʔts(ïï)βe, *(čai)ʔts(ii)βe, (...) | |
289 | stand | ponerse en pie, de pie | *naiʔtai | ?*(gaaméne), *(ı́)xo(k)ḯḯβe | |
290 | give | dar | *hiʔ-(te) | *akkï, (éxekkáǰo, éxekkáigo) | |
291 | say | decir | *xïïb(ái)ge, *neé, (iʔxḯβa) | ||
292 | burn | arder, quemar | *(xïgatso), (mɨrai-βe), (áiiβétso), (kátsïʔxáko, (...) | ||
293 | mountain | montaña | *gáxïḯ, *káme-(βo)-gáxï, *báaïḯ, *káme-(βo)-ʔbáaï | ||
294 | red {371} | rojo | *hı̄āï̄(hı̄) | *tḯ-ppai-ne | |
295 | green | verde | *mokó-() | *aittḯβá-ne | |
296 | yellow | amarillo | *boda | *gı́ı́(-giβa)-ne, *gı́(-kká)-ne-(ḯβḯ) | |
297 | ful! | lleno | *gaʔape-né, *(tsane) gáʔap(é)(k)kïnḯ-né, (gáı́ttóokï) | ||
298 | new | nuevo | *béʔe-ne | ||
299 | round | redondo | ?**(i)paï | *(ikoı́poï) | ?*(ékɨ́i), (-tɨɨrɨ, -teerɨ, -tɨɨre), *(pá(i)geβéʔroï), *pá(tté)ï |
300 | dry | seco | ? | ?*(hā́ʔ)ta(pé-dete) | (pı́ı́gai-ne), (áraaβéne), (dáárɨ-ne) |
301 | name | nombre | **maime | *mame | *meme |
302 | how | como | *dzï᷇ʔ-() | *mïʔ(ǰ)ï, *mïʔ(d)ï, (kébádï) | |
303 | when | cuando | *dzï̄ʔ-() | *-kooka, (kótsómi), (mḯixḯʔxáa) | |
304 | where | donde | *dzḯʔ-() | (kı́a), (mḯtsiı́), (tsátsii), (kétsiı́) | |
305 | here | aquí | *bē() | *(xóó-ga-βï), (ximáine), (ı́ı́geé), (ı́tsii, ı́čii), *xı́neé-ri, *xı́neé-(βï) | |
306 | there | allí, allá | ?**tā(ʔï) | ?*(tā), *()ʔdzï() | (xaʔï), (taʔï), (eene), (omaina), (eʔ-gee), (éʔ-tsı́iı́), (té-tsii), (téʔïge) |
307 | other | otro | (ini-) | *tsi-ppi, *tsı́-(ppi-ge), *tsiı́-(ne), *tsi- | |
308 | few {221} | pocos | (kaiβı̄ʔ) | ?*(tsánéedï-me), (mḯdï-ne), (ïʔxénére), (čóʔxḯné-re), (áyáné-re) *(áx)áittso-(ne), *(gaʔ)áittso-(ta) | |
309 | fog | neblina | *(o)ttso-(ï), (áimóo-ppaiko) | ||
310 | flow | fluir | *dzo- | (gaápe), (niiβa), (koo) | |
311 | sea {49} | mar | **moo(n)ai | *m(o)nái-(tahi) | *moóai, (ɨ́ɨ́βámḯ dokó-ppáiko) |
312 | wet | mojado | (hı́hi) | (pɨ́ɨ́-ppai-ne), (mááı́-ne), (mïrı́ı́βe), (maxááβe), (reʔre), (ïḯrï), (ïïrḯβe), (rerékkı̄) | |
313 | wash | lavar | *hokó-te | *nittḯ-(kï), (gáitsáitsaʔxḯkï, gáčáčaʔxḯkï), (ı́ǰoáko), (ı́bḯnïáko) | |
314 | worm | gusano | *()āı᷄g(i), *(a)(ı᷄)kï, (hidzako) | *xï(ʔ)ḯba, (čéʔói, čóʔói), (áppaiko), (...) | |
315 | wing | ala | ?**x(ï)xaiko | (iáiko) | (xḯxɨko), (nḯgaá) |
316 | fur | piel peluda | (iʔtḯdaï) | *ɨ́ʔxɨ́-(ʔono), *ɨ́ʔxɨ-(xɨ) | |
317 | navel | ombligo | **móʔta(ba) | *m(ó)ʔt(a) | (móttaba), (ı́ı́xïba) |
318 | saliva {2,3} | saliva | **po(e)-no-() | ??*pó(e)-(no-hı̄) | *xḯï-(rɨ), *xïï-(nı́-ba) |
319 | milk {15} | leche | **mō(ʔpai)naï-() | *mōnoï ihı̄ | *mḯppáı́ne-ppáiko |
320 | with | con | ?**mı̄() | (mı̄ʔto) | *-ma, (-ri) |
321 | in | en | ??*ho() | *(-βï), (paine) | |
322 | at | en, lugar definido | *(tsatsii), (-βï) | ||
323 | if | si | *-ʔaččı́ı́xï, (-ka) | ||
324 | ice | hielo | *(nḯ-ppáikó arááβe-ga), (nḯ-ppáiko-ga) | ||
325 | snow | nieve | (nḯ-ppáikó arááβega tsɨ́tsɨɨne) | ||
326 | freeze | helarse | (tsïïkórı́ nḯ-ppaiko kóʔpenḯne) | ||
327 | child {46} | niño | ? | (kiβı̄) | *tsɨ́ɨ́-me-ne, *(gaı́-pı́ı́)-tsɨ́ɨ́ |
328 | dark {227} | oscuro | *hiʔtḯʔ-() | *kḯβé-ne, *kḯβéʔteé-né, *kḯβe-(tsı́ı́) | |
329 | cut | cortar | ?*gá-(βḯrḯḯko), *gá-(ʔdaʔɨ́nï), *kı́-(ttï), *kı́-(ʔdaʔɨnï), *kı́-(βiḯxkʰï), (dó-iʔáinï), (dó-ʔdaʔɨ́nï), (dó-βiḯkkï), (tótóko, tétéko) | ||
330 | wide | ancho | ? | *iháidaï | *k(a)rɨ́(ko)-né, (mı́tane) |
331 | narrow | estrecho | ? | *ɨɨxɨ́-né-(gáyḯ), (ḯttsı́ne), (áyane), (páyokke) | |
332 | far | lejos | ?*a(d)e | ?*(kémïége), *(téʔe)tsi(-ne), *tsi(ʔïge) | |
333 | near | cerca | ? | *iaïn(oi)deʔi | *(pı́ı́tï-ne), (téʔɨtsitï-ne, téʔetsitï-ne), (pɨɨʔɨ́re-), (ı́niı́ne) |
334 | thick | grueso | *hetákï | *pɨɨ́mɨ-(ne) | |
335 | thin | delgado | *ḯttsi-(ne), aini-(ne) | ||
336 | short | corto | *ïhā́() | *bááʔrı́-ne(-ḯβḯ) | |
337 | heavy | pesado | *(békkï-ne), (pátïïkḯ-ne) | ||
338 | dull | embotado | *tsḯḯʔxı́βa-tḯ-ne, (giʔi-ne) | ||
339 | sharp | afilado | *tsḯḯʔxɨβá-ne | ||
340 | dirty | sucio | *xiin(ḯ)-βá-ne, *(bɨɨ)-βa-ne, *(bïʔïni)-βa-ne, *ḯdiikk(o-ne), *ḯdı́ı́kk(ïḯ), (neʔni) | ||
341 | rotten | podrido | *tóókï-ne, (nókókoo-ne, nékékoo-ne), (rááraá), (čáxaaβé-né) | ||
342 | smooth | liso | **dï(t)ï() | (dḯhï-de-te) | *(p)(ai)rïïkḯ-ne, *mééβa-ne, *rï(tḯ)rï(tï)-(ko-ne), (tḯʔtḯ-rı́βa-tḯ-ne) |
343 | straight | recto | ?**(t)a(t)ḯʔkï() | *(ha(h)ḯkïna) | *tsa-tḯkkeβe |
344 | correct | correcto | ?**(t)a(t)ḯʔkï()-be | *(ha(h)ḯkïgobe) | *(tḯkkeβe-be), *(ɨ́)mɨáá-ne |
345 | left | izquierdo | ? | *(h)(ai)dḯʔ-p(aitı́) | *náni-(ʔïge), *náni-(nékkï) |
346 | right | derecho | *(ɨ́)mɨ́a-(nage-ne), *(ɨ́)mɨá-(nekkï) | ||
347 | old | viejo | *tsḯk(ḯxʔï)-ne, tsḯk(áa)-ne, *kéeme-(be), (kiǰaʔo-te), (amia-te) | ||
348 | rub | fregar, frotar | (pákigáikkï), (tákiyóʔkó), (tákaixáro), (pı́tsı́tsiʔḯkï, pı́čı́čiʔḯkï), (pı́kiḯʔkï), (pı́gáβáraḯkï) | ||
349 | pull | jalar, halar | ?*tō() | *giiḯkï, (táǰári(ʔx)ḯkï) | |
350 | push | empujar | ? | *(inoiʔtá-re) | ?*(káı́nááko), (čı́móko, čı́méko), (pı́βóroʔxáko), (gaáo), (pı́kórɨḯkï), *(k)átḯ(kkaáı́)ro, *(g)átḯ(xɨ)ro, *ká(βḯiʔx)ááko, *ká(bóy)ááko |
351 | throw | echar | ?**gain(āï̄) | *(bï-ʔtá-te), *(ai)nāï̄-() | *piko, (gáino), (xïkko), (gaáo), (gaagóo), (ı́ččiβétso, ı́ttsiβétso), (kaʔpı́nï) |
352 | hit | golpear | (bo-ʔtá-te), (adzï) | *ı́ǰaáyo, *gá-(βı́rı́ko), *gá-(nḯḯkï), *gá-(póóβɨ), *gá-(paákko), *gá-(iáko), *gá-(pḯxïʔxáko), (eʔnénï), (káitéiteʔxḯko) | |
353 | split | hender | ?**(gai)taide(ako) | ?*(bo)-ʔtá-(de) | *gá(č)ére(á)ko |
354 | pierce | punzar | ?**(ka)pai() | ?*(paiʔ), *tõ-ʔ(tá-te) | *kápáı́tïḯkkï-nï, (gáʔexḯro) |
355 | dig | cavar | ?**(t)aïʔde | *(dáïʔ-te) | *tseeʔdi, (kanokko), (ganókko) |
356 | tie | atar | *tsı́ttsï, *doʔxɨ́n(ï) | ||
357 | sew | coser | ? | (páǰóó), (gɨkko) | |
358 | fall | caer | ? | *(piti) | *aakı́(t)te, (áı́pɨ, áı́pe) |
359 | swell | hinchar | ? | *(tïdi-te), (pı́iʔboko-te), (hiiʔka) | *xoorı́i-(ne), (gaaméne), (ɨ́batsḯḯβe) |
360 | think | pensar | *komékï paʔká | *ɨ́ttsam(áá)i, *ɨ́tts(ḯ-kïnï), *ɨtts(o) | |
361 | sing | cantar | ? | (doʔ-te) | *mattsı́βa, (gánı́kkaméi) |
362 | smell | oler | ? | *xïgı́kk(o), *ottsó-ʔi, (nḯnïïkkı̄), *xḯgi(ḯkï), (tsı́iʔxḯkï), (aráʔko), (βoβókkï), (kïβa), (áipḯxakóóβe) | |
363 | puke | vomitar | ? | *kïʔkóe | *ı́gı́ (bámáai), *ı́gı́ (mḯtïʔxáko) |
364 | suck | chupar | ? | ?*()tō(), *()gō | (gɨɨnɨ, geenɨ, gɨɨne), (moginï), (noiʔ-noi), (noı́ʔ-ko), (pɨ́ʔxa), (ɨɨ́ʔa), (tsɨɨ́ʔi), (tsoóʔko) |
365 | blow | soplar | **poonoʔ | *poo(noʔ-te), (hainó-te) | *ɨ́báts(ï)(ʔxáko), *boottsó-(kï), *gittsḯ-(kï), (poonï), (gı́bó), (βoβókkï), (iókko), (βooı́kï), (áápïḯkï), (čı́yoáko), (ïḯbo) |
366 | fear | temer | (hakḯdoʔiʔ-te) | ?*igı́, *(ai)n(ó)ïʔ(i)kko(), *nïʔ(néβe), (ápiitsóge, ápiičóge), (áábiméi), (ámɨ́tsáraʔkóge), (nóïʔkóge) | |
367 | squeeze | apretar, exprimir | **ı̄ni(neko) | ?*(aiʔtá-te), *ta(ʔtai-te), (ı̄ni) | *(m)aámï, *aamḯ-tsó, ((ai)n(ai)nɨko), (gátiainɨ), (páı́tsı́ïʔxáko, páčı́ïʔxáko), (...) |
368 | hold | sostener | *ikka(ne), (gááyïkkïnï), (kátóroʔxáko), (teʔme), (maittsótso, maččótso) | ||
369 | down | abajo | *āna | *giı́-ne, *baári | |
370 | up | arriba | **kai(), **(k)aime | (kaipo), (aime) | *kaame |
371 | ripe {294} | maduro | ? | *hı̄āï̄(hï), *hee(), *(e)hiʔtï | *nááme-ne, (tïpai-ne), (kéémene) |
372 | dust | polvo | **xáénï̄ʔ-() | *aenï̄ʔ-hiβóda | *pá-giixï, *(xı́ı́nï)-giixï |
373 | alive | vivo | *bó=ʔɨ́ɨ́-(beke), (gáxánékkḯḯ-beke), (ménḯnékkḯḯ-beke) | ||
374 | rope | cuerda | **(i)gaï(baī) | (igaï) | *gáaibaï, (dóoxɨ-yï), (pádoʔxɨ) |
375 | year | año | **pï(e) | (pïemóna) | *pı́(k)kaba, (meeméʔe) |
376 | dent | abollar | (tı́ʔbekai-te) | (gáinaaʔı́yo), (táinaaʔı́yo) | |
377 | small house {75} | casita | *(ho)pó-tïʔb(i) | (iʔ-xá-gı̈́ı̈́) |
References
[edit]- ^ Aschmann, Richard P. (1993). Proto Witotoan. Publications in linguistics (No. 114). Arlington, TX: SIL; the University of Texas at Arlington.