MC14536BDWG MC14536BCPG
MC14536BDWG MC14536BCPG
MC14536B
Programmable Timer
The MC14536B programmable timer is a 24–stage binary ripple
counter with 16 stages selectable by a binary code. Provisions for an
on–chip RC oscillator or an external clock are provided. An on–chip
monostable circuit incorporating a pulse–type output has been
included. By selecting the appropriate counter stage in conjunction
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with the appropriate input clock frequency, a variety of timing can be
achieved.
• 24 Flip–Flop Stages — Will Count From 20 to 224 MARKING
DIAGRAMS
• Last 16 Stages Selectable By Four–Bit Select Code 16
• 8–Bypass Input Allows Bypassing of First Eight Stages PDIP–16
MC14536BCP
• Set and Reset Inputs P SUFFIX
CASE 648 AWLYYWW
• Clock Inhibit and Oscillator Inhibit Inputs 1
• On–Chip RC Oscillator Provisions
16
• On–Chip Monostable Output Provisions
• Clock Conditioning Circuit Permits Operation With Very Long Rise SOIC–16 14536B
and Fall Times DW SUFFIX
• Test Mode Allows Fast Test Sequence CASE 751G
AWLYYWW
• Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc
• Capable of Driving Two Low–power TTL Loads or One Low–power
1
SET 1 16 VDD
RESET 2 15 MONO-IN
IN 1 3 14 OSC INH
OUT 1 4 13 DECODE
OUT 2 5 12 D
8-BYPASS 6 11 C
CLOCK INH 7 10 B
VSS 8 9 A
OSC. INHIBIT14
4 5
OUT1 OUT2 A9
B10
C11 DECODER
VDD = PIN 16 D12
VSS = PIN 8
MONOSTABLE DECODE
MONO-IN15 13
MULTIVIBRATOR OUT
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MC14536B
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
– 55C 25C
Typ
125C
VDD
Characteristic Symbol Vdc Min Max Min (Note 4.) Max Min Max Unit
Output Voltage “0” Level VOL 5.0 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05 Vdc
Vin = VDD or 0 10 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05
15 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05
“1” Level VOH 5.0 4.95 — 4.95 5.0 — 4.95 — Vdc
Vin = 0 or VDD 10 9.95 — 9.95 10 — 9.95 —
15 14.95 — 14.95 15 — 14.95 —
Input Voltage “0” Level VIL Vdc
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc) 5.0 — 1.5 — 2.25 1.5 — 1.5
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc) 10 — 3.0 — 4.50 3.0 — 3.0
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc) 15 — 4.0 — 6.75 4.0 — 4.0
“1” Level VIH Vdc
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc) 5.0 3.5 — 3.5 2.75 — 3.5 —
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc) 10 7.0 — 7.0 5.50 — 7.0 —
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc) 15 11 — 11 8.25 — 11 —
Output Drive Current IOH mAdc
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc) Source 5.0 – 1.2 — – 1.0 – 1.7 — – 0.7 —
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc) Pins 4 & 5 5.0 – 0.25 — – 0.25 – 0.36 — – 0.14 —
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc) 10 – 0.62 — – 0.5 – 0.9 — – 0.35 —
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc) 15 – 1.8 — – 1.5 – 3.5 — – 1.1 —
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc) Source 5.0 – 3.0 — – 2.4 – 4.2 — – 1.7 — mAdc
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc) Pin 13 5.0 – 0.64 — – 0.51 – 0.88 — – 0.36 —
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc) 10 – 1.6 — – 1.3 – 2.25 — – 0.9 —
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc) 15 – 4.2 — – 3.4 – 8.8 — – 2.4 —
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc) Sink IOL 5.0 0.64 — 0.51 0.88 — 0.36 — mAdc
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc) 10 1.6 — 1.3 2.25 — 0.9 —
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc) 15 4.2 — 3.4 8.8 — 2.4 —
Input Current Iin 15 — ±0.1 — ±0.00001 ±0.1 — ±1.0 µAdc
Input Capacitance Cin — — — — 5.0 7.5 — — pF
(Vin = 0)
Quiescent Current IDD 5.0 — 5.0 — 0.010 5.0 — 150 µAdc
(Per Package) 10 — 10 — 0.020 10 — 300
15 — 20 — 0.030 20 — 600
Total Supply Current (Note 5., 6.) IT 5.0 IT = (1.50 µA/kHz) f + IDD µAdc
(Dynamic plus Quiescent, 10 IT = (2.30 µA/kHz) f + IDD
Per Package) 15 IT = (3.55 µA/kHz) f + IDD
(CL = 50 pF on all outputs, all
buffers switching)
4. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
5. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25C.
6. To calculate total supply current at loads other than 50 pF:
IT(CL) = IT(50 pF) + (CL – 50) Vfk
where: IT is in µA (per package), CL in pF, V = (VDD – VSS) in volts, f in kHz is input frequency, and k = 0.003.
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MC14536B
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 7.) (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25C)
Characteristic Symbol VDD Min Typ
(Note 8.)
Max Unit
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MC14536B
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
INPUTS OSC INHIBIT (Pin 14) — A high level on this pin stops
SET (Pin 1) — A high on Set asynchronously forces the RC oscillator which allows for very low–power standby
Decode Out to a high level. This is accomplished by setting operation. May also be used, in conjunction with an external
an output conditioning latch to a high level while at the same clock, with essentially the same results as the Clock Inhibit
time resetting the 24 flip–flop stages. After Set goes low input.
(inactive), the occurrence of the first negative clock MONO–IN (Pin 15) — Used as the timing pin for the
transition on IN1 causes Decode Out to go low. The on–chip monostable multivibrator. If the Mono–In input is
counter’s flip–flop stages begin counting on the second connected to VSS, the monostable circuit is disabled, and
negative clock transition of IN1. When Set is high, the Decode Out is directly connected to the selected Q output.
on–chip RC oscillator is disabled. This allows for very The monostable circuit is enabled if a resistor is connected
low–power standby operation. between Mono–In and VDD. This resistor and the device’s
RESET (Pin 2) — A high on Reset asynchronously internal capacitance will determine the minimum output
forces Decode Out to a low level; all 24 flip–flop stages are pulse widths. With the addition of an external capacitor to
also reset to a low level. Like the Set input, Reset disables VSS, the pulse width range may be extended. For reliable
the on–chip RC oscillator for standby operation. operation the resistor value should be limited to the range of
IN1 (Pin 3) — The device’s internal counters advance on 5 kΩ to 100 kΩ and the capacitor value should be limited to
the negative–going edge of this input. IN1 may be used as an a maximum of 1000 pf. (See figures 3, 4, 5, and 10).
external clock input or used in conjunction with OUT1 and A, B, C, D (Pins 9, 10, 11, 12) — These inputs select the
OUT2 to form an RC oscillator. When an external clock is flip–flop stage to be connected to Decode Out. (See the truth
used, both OUT1 and OUT2 may be left unconnected or tables.)
used to drive 1 LSTTL or several CMOS loads.
OUTPUTS
8–BYPASS (Pin 6) — A high on this input causes the first
8 flip–flop stages to be bypassed. This device essentially OUT1, OUT2 (Pin 4, 5) — Outputs used in conjunction
becomes a 16–stage counter with all 16 stages selectable. with IN1 to form an RC oscillator. These outputs are
Selection is accomplished by the A, B, C, and D inputs. (See buffered and may be used for 20 frequency division of an
the truth tables.) external clock.
CLOCK INHIBIT (Pin 7) — A high on this input DECODE OUT (Pin 13) — Output function depends on
disconnects the first counter stage from the clocking source. configuration. When the monostable circuit is disabled, this
This holds the present count and inhibits further counting. output is a 50% duty cycle square wave during free run.
However, the clocking source may continue to run. TEST MODE
Therefore, when Clock Inhibit is brought low, no oscillator The test mode configuration divides the 24 flip–flop
start–up time is required. When Clock Inhibit is low, the stages into three 8–stage sections to facilitate a fast test
counter will start counting on the occurrence of the first sequence. The test mode is enabled when 8–Bypass, Set and
negative edge of the clocking source at IN1. Reset are at a high level. (See Figure 8.)
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MC14536B
TRUTH TABLES
Input Input
Stage Selected Stage Selected
8–Bypass D C B A for Decode Out 8–Bypass D C B A for Decode Out
0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 10 1 0 0 0 1 2
0 0 0 1 0 11 1 0 0 1 0 3
0 0 0 1 1 12 1 0 0 1 1 4
0 0 1 0 0 13 1 0 1 0 0 5
0 0 1 0 1 14 1 0 1 0 1 6
0 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 1 1 0 7
0 0 1 1 1 16 1 0 1 1 1 8
0 1 0 0 0 17 1 1 0 0 0 9
0 1 0 0 1 18 1 1 0 0 1 10
0 1 0 1 0 19 1 1 0 1 0 11
0 1 0 1 1 20 1 1 0 1 1 12
0 1 1 0 0 21 1 1 1 0 0 13
0 1 1 0 1 22 1 1 1 0 1 14
0 1 1 1 0 23 1 1 1 1 0 15
0 1 1 1 1 24 1 1 1 1 1 16
FUNCTION TABLE
Clock OSC Decode
In1 Set Reset Inh Inh Out 1 Out 2 Out
0 0 0 0 No
Change
0 0 0 0 Advance to
next state
X 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
X 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
X 0 0 1 0 — — No
Change
X 0 0 0 1 0 1 No
Change
0 0 0 0 X 0 1 No
Change
1 0 0 0 Advance to
next state
X = Don’t Care
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6
RESET
2 8-BYPASS
6
OSC INHIBIT
14
3 STAGES
STAGES STAGES
T 1 8 T 9 10 THRU 16 17 18 THRU 24
2 THRU 7 15
IN1 23
7
4 OUT 2 5
OUT 1 A9
S B10
C C11 DECODER
Q
MC14536B
D12
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LOGIC DIAGRAM
En R
SET DECODER
1 OUT
7 13
CLOCK
INHIBIT
15 VDD = PIN 16
MONO-IN VSS = PIN 8
MC14536B
20
(C = 1000 pF)
0 10
(RS ≈ 2RTC)
10 V 5.0
-4.0
2.0 f AS A FUNCTION
OF C
-8.0 1.0 (RTC = 56 kΩ)
5.0 V
0.5 (RS = 120 k)
-12
RTC = 56 kΩ, RS = 0, f = 10.15 kHz @ VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C 0.2
C = 1000 pF RS = 120 kΩ, f = 7.8 kHz @ VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C
-16 0.1
-55 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M
RTC, RESISTANCE (OHMS)
*Device Only. TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)*
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
C, CAPACITANCE (µF)
Figure 1. RC Oscillator Stability Figure 2. RC Oscillator Frequency as a
Function of RTC and C
MONOSTABLE CHARACTERISTICS
(For Circuit Diagram See Figure 10 In Application)
100 100
FORMULA FOR CALCULATING tW IN FORMULA FOR CALCULATING tW IN
MICROSECONDS IS AS FOLLOWS: MICROSECONDS IS AS FOLLOWS:
tW = 0.00247 RX • CX 0.85 tW = 0.00247 RX • CX 0.85
WHERE R IS IN kΩ, CX IN pF. WHERE R IS IN kΩ, CX IN pF.
t W, PULSE WIDTH ( µs)
10 10
RX = 100 kΩ RX = 100 kΩ
50 kΩ 50 kΩ
1.0 10 kΩ 1.0
5 kΩ 10 kΩ
TA = 25°C 5 kΩ TA = 25°C
VDD = 5 V VDD = 10 V
0.1 0.1
1.0 10 100 1000 1.0 10 100 1000
CX, EXTERNAL CAPACITANCE (pF) CX, EXTERNAL CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 3. Typical CX versus Pulse Width Figure 4. Typical CX versus Pulse Width
@ VDD = 5.0 V @ VDD = 10 V
100
FORMULA FOR CALCULATING tW IN
MICROSECONDS IS AS FOLLOWS:
tW = 0.00247 RX • CX 0.85
WHERE R IS IN kΩ, CX IN pF.
t W, PULSE WIDTH ( µs)
10
RX = 100 kΩ
50 kΩ
1.0
10 kΩ
5 kΩ TA = 25°C
VDD = 15 V
0.1
1.0 10 100 1000
CX, EXTERNAL CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 5. Typical CX versus Pulse Width
@ VDD = 15 V
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MC14536B
VDD
0.01 µF
500 µF ID
CERAMIC
SET 20 ns 20 ns
RESET OUT 1
8-BYPASS CL VDD
PULSE IN1 50%
IN1
GENERATOR tWL tWH
C INH SET
MONO-IN OUT OUT 1
RESET 90%
OSC INH 2 OUT 50%
CL 8-BYPASS 10%
A PULSE
IN1 tPLH tPHL
B GENERATOR
C INH tTLH tTHL
C DECODE MONO-IN OUT
D OUT CL 2
OSC INH
VSS A
B
C DECODE
20 ns 20 ns D OUT CL
90% VSS
50%
10%
50%
DUTY CYCLE
Figure 6. Power Dissipation Test Figure 7. Switching Time Test Circuit and Waveforms
Circuit and Waveform
VSS
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MC14536B
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10
MC14536B
+V
16
6 VDD
8-BYPASS
9 4
A OUT 1
10 B
11 C
12
D
2 OUT 2 5
RESET
14
OSC INH
15
MONO-IN
PULSE 1
SET
GEN. 7
CLOCK INH
3 DECODE OUT 13
PULSE IN1
VSS
GEN.
CLOCK 8
IN1
SET
CLOCK INH
DECODE OUT
POWER UP
NOTE: When power is first applied to the device, DECODE OUT can be either at a high or low state.
On the rising edge of a SET pulse the output goes high if initially at a low state. The output
remains high if initially at a high state. Because CLOCK INH is held high, the clock source
on the input pin has no effect on the output. Once CLOCK INH is taken low, the output goes
low on the first negative clock transition. The output returns high depending on the 8–BY-
PASS, A, B, C, and D inputs, and the clock input period. A 2n frequency division (where n
= the number of stages selected from the truth table) is obtainable at DECODE OUT. A
20–divided output of IN1 can be obtained at OUT1 and OUT2.
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MC14536B
+V
16
6 VDD
8-BYPASS
RX 9 4
A OUT 1
10 B
11 C
12
D
PULSE 2 5
RESET OUT 2
GEN. 1
SET
7
CLOCK INH
15
MONO-IN
14
OSC INH
3 DECODE OUT 13
CLOCK IN1
VSS
CX 8
IN1
RESET
NOTE: When Power is first applied to the device with the RESET input going high, DECODE OUT initializes low. Bringing the
RESET input low enables the chip’s internal counters. After RESET goes low, the 2n/2 negative transition of the clock
input causes DECODE OUT to go high. Since the MONO–IN input is being used, the output becomes monostable. The
pulse width of the output is dependent on the external timing components. The second and all subsequent pulses occur
at 2n x (the clock period) intervals where n = the number of stages selected from the truth table.
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MC14536B
+V
RS
16
6 VDD
8-BYPASS
9 4
A OUT 1
10 B C
11 C
RTC
12
D
PULSE 2 5
RESET OUT 2
GEN. 14
OSC INH
15
MONO-IN
1
SET
7
CLOCK INH
3 DECODE OUT 13
IN1
VSS
8
RESET
OUT 1
OUT 2
fosc 1
2.3RtcC
DECODE OUT
Rs ≥ Rtc
F = Hz
tw R = Ohms
POWER UP
C = FARADS
NOTE: This circuit is designed to use the on–chip oscillation function. The oscillator frequency is deter-
mined by the external R and C components. When power is first applied to the device, DECODE
OUT initializes to a high state. Because this output is tied directly to the OSC INH input, the oscillator
is disabled. This puts the device in a low–current standby condition. The rising edge of the RESET
pulse will cause the output to go low. This in turn causes OSC INH to go low. However, while RESET
is high, the oscillator is still disabled (i.e.: standby condition). After RESET goes low, the output re-
mains low for 2n/2 of the oscillator’s period. After the part times out, the output again goes high.
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MC14536B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP–16
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 648–08 NOTES:
–A– 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
ISSUE R Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
16 9 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
B 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
1 8 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F C A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55
L
B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85
S C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44
D 0.015 0.021 0.39 0.53
SEATING F 0.040 0.70 1.02 1.77
–T– PLANE G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
H K M J 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
J K 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30
G L 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74
D 16 PL
M 0 10 0 10
0.25 (0.010) M T A M S 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01
SOIC–16
DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751G–03
ISSUE B
D A
16 9 NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
M
h X 45
PROTRUSION.
M
E
8X
MILLIMETERS
16X B B DIM MIN MAX
A 2.35 2.65
0.25 M T A S B S A1 0.10 0.25
B 0.35 0.49
C 0.23 0.32
D 10.15 10.45
E 7.40 7.60
e 1.27 BSC
A
H 10.05 10.55
h 0.25 0.75
L
SEATING
14X e PLANE L 0.50 0.90
0 7
A1
T C
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MC14536B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOEIAJ–16
F SUFFIX
PLASTIC EIAJ SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 966–01
ISSUE O NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
16 9 LE FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE MEASURED
AT THE PARTING LINE. MOLD FLASH OR
Q1 PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
E HE M 4. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
5. THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION (b) DOES NOT
INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
1 8 L DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003)
TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE LEAD WIDTH
DETAIL P DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
Z DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER
D RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE
BETWEEN PROTRUSIONS AND ADJACENT LEAD
TO BE 0.46 ( 0.018).
VIEW P
e A MILLIMETERS INCHES
c DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A --- 2.05 --- 0.081
A1 0.05 0.20 0.002 0.008
b 0.35 0.50 0.014 0.020
c 0.18 0.27 0.007 0.011
A1 D 9.90 10.50 0.390 0.413
b E 5.10 5.45 0.201 0.215
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
0.13 (0.005) M 0.10 (0.004) HE 7.40 8.20 0.291 0.323
L 0.50 0.85 0.020 0.033
LE 1.10 1.50 0.043 0.059
M 0 10 0 10
Q1 0.70 0.90 0.028 0.035
Z --- 0.78 --- 0.031
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MC14536B
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without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or
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alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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MC14536BDWG MC14536BCPG