DLP G10 Math 1ST QTR WEEK 6 Final
DLP G10 Math 1ST QTR WEEK 6 Final
DLP G10 Math 1ST QTR WEEK 6 Final
I. OBJECTIVES (Layunin)
A. Content Standards
The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of sequences, polynomials and polynomial
equations.
B. Performance Standard
The learner is able to formulate and solve problems involving sequences, polynomials and polynomial
equations in different disciplines through appropriate and accurate representations.
D. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
1. Proves the Remainder Theorem and the Factor Theorem
2. Proves Rational Root Theorem
3. Factors polynomials
II.CONTENT(Nilalaman)
Polynomials and Polynomial Equations
III.LEARNING RESOURCES(KagamitangPanturo)
IV.PROCEDURE (Pamamaraan)
A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson (Balik-aral sa nakaraang aralin at/o pagsisimula ng
bagong aralin)
Hi! What’s up there? Did you find the previous topic exciting? I hope you did. Get ready for a fresh start.
Activity1. Find the quotient of the following polynomials use any method
Score Description
1. (x2 + x – 30) ÷ (x + 6)
2. (x2 - 9x + 18) ÷ (x – 6) 5 Excellent
3. (x3 + 3x2 -5x – 4) ÷ (x+ 2)
4. (x3 + 2x2 + 4x – 5) ÷ (x + 3)
4 Good
5. (x6 – 1) ÷ (x2 –x + 1)
3 Fair
Please check your work on page 8 for the key to correction. How many 0-2 Review the previous lesson
correct answers did you get? It’s ok not to get perfect score for this
activity but make sure you understood how we arrived at the answers. If not,
try recalling the steps in dividing numbers including fractions.
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C. Presenting examples/instances of the new lesson (Pag-uugnay ng mga halimbawa sa bagong aralin)
Everyone loves to find a shortcut whether it involves driving directions or some other type of long task. Discovering a
quicker and more efficient way to arrive at the same end point makes you feel good since you've most likely saved time,
effort, and/or money. Math is filled with these types of shortcuts and one of the more useful ones is the remainder
theorem.
The remainder theorem if the polynomial P(x) is divided by (x – r), the remainder R is a constant and is equal to P(r)
It should be noted that the remainder theorem only works when a function is divided by a linear polynomial, which is of the
form x + number or x - number. How does the remainder theorem save you time? Let's find out.
Similarly, there are three ways to find the value of P(r)
1. Substitute r in the polynomial expression P(x), or
2. Use synthetic division.
3. Division long method
Let’s have an example what is the quotient of x3 – 7x – 6 and x -4
Remainder theorem
x=4 P(4) = 64 – 28 – 6
P(4) = 30
Therefore the remainder of x3 – 7x – 6 divided by x -4 is 30. You can use any of the 3 methods you will also get the same
answer.
Example 2 what is the remainder of x6 + 5x5 + 5x4 + 5x3 + 2x2 – 10x – 8 divided by x – 4
x–4=0
x=4
x=2
P(x) = 3x7 – x4 + 2x3 – 5x2 – 4
P(2) = 3(2)7 – (2)4 + 2(2)3 – 5(2)2 - 4 Substitute all the x into 2
P(2) = 3(128) – (16) + 2(8) – 5(4) – 4 PEMDAS
P(2) = 384 – 16 + 16 -20 – 4 PEMDAS
P(2) = 360
Therefore the remainder is 360
Try this what is the remainder when 2x3 – 7x2 + 3x + 4 is divided by x – 1
Your answer should be the remainder is 2. If you get the correct answers you may proceed to the next activity. If not, I am
sorry but you have to go back to the example and try over again.
Activity 2: Use any method to find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) is divided by the given binomial
Score Description
1. P(x) = x4 + 3x2 + 4x - 1; x–1
2. P(x) = x3 + 4x2 + 3x -2; x–3 5 Very Good
3. P(x) = x3 + 7x2 + 2x – 40; x–2
4. P(x) = x4 + x3 – 13x2 – 25x – 2; x–4 4 Good
5. P(x) = x3 – x2 – 10x – 8; x–4
3 Fair
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 (Pagtalakay ng bagong konsepto at paglalahad ng
bagong kasanayan #1
X=1 X = -1 x=2
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P(1) = 2(1) – 7 + 5 P(-1) = 2(-1) + 7 + 5 P(2) = 3(8) – 14 + 5
Try this determine which of the following binomials are factors of P(X) = 2x 3 – 7x2 – 5x + 4.
a. x+ 1 b. x -2 c. x -4 d. x + 2
Your answer should be the letter a and c are the factors of 2x 3 – 7x2 – 5x + 4. . If you get the correct answers you may
proceed to the next activity. If not, I am sorry but you have to go back to the example and try over again.
Activity 3: Identify the following divisor if factors or not of the given polynomials.
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 (Pagtalakay ng bagong konsepto at paglalahad ng
bagong kasanayan #2
Factors Polynomials
The process of factoring is essential to the simplification of many algebraic expressions and is a useful tool in solving
higher degree equations.
Example 1 study the following polynomials whose prime factors are given in the table below
Polynomial Leading coefficient Constant term Degree Factored form
Degree
2x3 + 3x2 – 8x + 3
x–2=0 x +1 = 0
x=2 x = -1
4
P(2) = (2)3 + 2(2)2 – (2) – 2 P(-1) = (-1)3 + 2(-1)2 – (-1) – 2
P(2) = 8 + 8 – 2 -2 P(-1) = -1 + 2 + 1 -2
P(2) = 12 P(-1) = 0
Since P(2) is not equal to 0 therefore is not a factor Since P(-1) is equal to 0 therefore is a factor
(x – 1) (x + 2)
x-1=0 x+2=0
x=1 x = -2
P(1) = 1 + 2 - 1 -2 P(-2) = -8 + 8 + 2 -2
P(1) = 0 P(-2) = 0
Since P(1) is equal to 0 therefore is a factor Since P(-2) is equal to 0 therefore is a factor
Therefore the Possible factors are (x – 3), (x + 3), (x – 1), (x+ 1), (x + 9), (x – 9), (3x – 1) and (3x + 1)
Step 2 Use the factor theorem, test which of these possibilities are the 4 factors
(x – 3) (x + 3)
x–3=0 x+3=0
x=3 x = -3
P(x) = 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9 P(x) = 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9
P(3) = 3(3)4 – 16(3)3 + 14(3)2 + 24(3) – 9 P(-3) = 3(-3)4 – 16(-3)3 + 14(-3)2 + 24(-3) – 9
P(3) = 3(81) – 16(27) + 14(9) +24(3) - 9 P(-3) = 3(81) – 16(-27) + 14(9) +24(-3) - 9
Since P(3) is equal to 0 therefore is a factor Since P(-3) is not equal to 0 therefore is not a factor
(x – 1) (x + 1)
x-1=0 x+1=0
x=1 x = -1
P(x) = 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9 P(x) = 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9
P(1) = 3(1)4 – 16(1)3 + 14(1)2 + 24(1) – 9 P(-1) = 3(-1)4 – 16(-1)3 + 14(-1)2 + 24(-1) – 9
P(1) = 3(1) – 16(1) + 14(1) +24(1) - 9 P(-1) = 3(1) – 16(-1) + 14(1) +24(-1) - 9
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P(1) = 3 - 16 + 14 + 24 – 9 P(-1) = 3 + 16 + 14 - 24 – 9
P(1) = 16 P(-1) = 0
Since P(1) is not equal to 0 therefore is not a factor Since P(-1) is equal to 0 therefore is a factor
(x - 9) (x + 9)
x-9=0 x+9=0
x=9 x = -9
P(x) = 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9 P(x) = 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9
P(9) = 3(9)4 – 16(9)3 + 14(9)2 + 24(9) – 9 P(-9) = 3(-9)4 – 16(-9)3 + 14(-9)2 + 24(-9) – 9
P(9) = 3(6,561) – 16(729) + 14(81) +24(9) - 9 P(-9) = 3(6,561) – 16(-729) + 14(81) +24(-9) - 9
P(9) = 19,683 – 11,664 + 1,134 + 216 – 9 P(-9) = 19,683 + 11,664 + 1,134 + 216 – 9
Since P(9) is not equal to 0 therefore is not a factor Since P(-9) is not equal to 0 therefore is not a factor
(3x – 1) (3x + 1)
3x - 1 = 0 3x + 1 = 0
3x = 1 3x = -1
3 3 3 3
1 −1
X= X=
3 3
P(x) = 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9 P(x) = 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9
1 1 1 1 1 −1 −1 4 −1 3 −1 2 −1
P( ) = 3( )4 – 16( )3 + 14( )2 + 24( ) – 9 P( ) = 3( ) – 16( ) + 14( ) + 24( )–9
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 −1 1 −1 1 −1
P( ) = 3( ) – 16( ) + 14( ) +24( ) - 9 P( ) = 3( ) – 16( ) + 14( ) +24( )-9
3 81 27 9 3 3 81 27 9 3
1 1 16 14 −1 1 16 14
P( ) = – + +8–9 P( )= + + -8–9
3 27 27 9 3 27 27 9
1 −1 −400
P( ) = 0 P( )= or -14.81
3 3 27
1 −1
Since P( ) is equal to 0 therefore is a factor Since P( ) is not equal to 0 therefore is not a factor
3 3
It is interesting to note that only the binomials (3x – 1), (x + 1), and (x – 3) satisfy the factor theorem. This suggests that
one of these binomials is double factor. To find the other factor, divide 3x 4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x - 9 by the product (3x – 1),
(x + 1), and (x – 3). This division gives (x – 3) as quotient
Thus, 3x4 – 16x3 + 14x2 + 24x – 9 = (3x – 1) (x + 1) (x – 3) (x – 3)
Now it’s your turn answer the example 2 letter c and d
You should get (x-3) (x-2) (x+1) for letter c and for letter d your answer should be (3x+1) (x-4) (x-2) (x+1). If you get the
correct answers you may proceed to the next activity. If not, I am sorry but you have to go back to the example and try
over again.
3 Fair 6
I. Use any method to find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) is divided by the given binomial
1. P(x) = 3x3 + 14x2 + 13x – 6; x+2
2. P(x) = x4 – 3x3 + 5x2 – 5x + 7; x-2 Score Description
3. P(x) = 2x3 – 5x2 + 6x – 11; x-3
9-10 Very Good
II. Determine if the given binomial is a factor of the given polynomial
1. P(x) = x3 – 4x2 – 2x + 5; x-1 7-8 Good
2. P(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x -6; x-2
3. P(x) = x4 + 2x3 – 8x -16; x+2 5-6 Fair
4. P(x) = x3 – x2 – 5x + 3; x+3
5. P(x) = x5 + x4 – x - 1; x-3 Turn to page 8 sec. J.4 and
0-4 work on the enrichment
III. Factor the following polynomials
activities
1. 3x3 – 19x2 + 33x – 9
2. x4 – 5x2 + 4
Now check your work by turning page 8 for the key to correction. Give yourself 1 point for every correct answer. How
many correct answers did you get? Rate yourself using the table on the right to keep track on your progress. If you score
is at least 5 out of 10, you may proceed to the next part of the Discussion.
G. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living (Paglalapat ng aralin sa pang-araw-araw
na buhay)
2. EXCHANGING MONEYExchanging money is another common function that relies on factoring. You know that 4
twenty-five centavo coins make a peso. Looking at this in terms of factoring, the two factors of a peso are 4 and 25-
cents. Similarly, you can exchange a Php100 bill for 5 twenty-peso bills (factors 5 and 20), 2 fifty-peso bills (factors 2
and 50) or 20 five-peso coins (factors 20 and 5).
Understanding factoring allows you to easily navigate number relationships in the real world without relying on your
calculator or phone to do the work for you.
The remainder theorem if the polynomial P(x) is divided by (x – r), the remainder R is a constant and is equal to P(r)
Similarly, there are three ways to find the value of P(r)
1. Substitute r in the polynomial expression P(x), or
2. Use synthetic division.
3. Division long method
The Factor Theorem
The polynomial P(x) has x – r as a factor if and only if P(r) = 0
You can use any of this method.
1. Substitute r in the polynomial expression P(x), or
2. Use synthetic division.
3. Division long method
Factors Polynomials
The process of factoring is essential to the simplification of many algebraic expressions and is a useful tool in
solving higher degree equations.
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I. Evaluating learning (Pagtataya ng aralin)
Please see attached worksheet
J.1: Use any method to find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) is divided by the given binomial.
1. P(x) = x4 + 3x2 + 4x - 1; x–2 2. P(x) = x3 + 4x2 + 3x -2; x+1
3. P(x) = x + 7x + 2x – 40;
3 2
x+3 4. P(x) = x4 + x3 – 13x2 – 25x – 2; x–2
Now, check your work by turning to page 8 for the key to correction. How many correct answers did you get? You may
proceed to the next part of the discussion if your score is at least 2 out of 4. If not, you have to go back to the section
C and try all over again. If you need more help, you may massage me thru messenger account.
J.2: Activity 3 Identify the following divisor if factors or not of the given polynomials.
1. P(x) = x3 – 7x + 5 a. x - 2 b. x + 5 c. x – 5
2. P(x) = x3 + 714x2 + 59x + 70 a. x + 5 b. x + 2 c. x + 7
Now, check your work by turning to page 8 for the key to correction. How many correct answers did you get? You may
proceed to the next part of the discussion if your score is at least 3 out of 6. If not, you have to go back to the section
D and try all over again. If you need more help, you may massage me thru messenger account.
Now, check your work by turning to page 9 for the key to correction. How many correct answers did you get? You may
proceed to the next part of the discussion if your score is at least 1 out of 2. If not, you have to go back to the section
E and try all over again. If you need more help, you may massage me thru messenger account.
J.4: I. Use any method to find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) is divided by the given binomial
1. P(x) = 2x3 + 4x2 + 3x – 6; x+3 2. P(x) = x4 – 3x3 + x2 – x + 7; x-3
II. Determine if the given binomial is a factor of the given polynomial
1. P(x) = x3 – 4x2 – 2x + 5; x+1 2. P(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x -6; x+2
3. P(x) = x + 2x – 8x -16;
4 3
x-2 4. P(x) = x3 – x2 – 5x + 3; x-3
Now, check your work by turning to page 9 for the key to correction. How many correct answers did you get? You may
proceed to the next part of the discussion if your score is at least 3 out of 7. If not, you have to go back to the section
C-E and try all over again. If you need more help, you may massage me thru messenger account.
KEY TO CORRECTION
Activity 1: Find the quotient of the following polynomials use any method
1. x – 5 2. x – 3 3. x2 + x – 7 r10 4. x2 – x + 7 r -26 5. x4 + x3 – x – 1
Activity 2: Use any method to find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) is divided by the given binomial
1. r = 7 2. r = 70 3. r = 0 4. r = 10 5. r = 0
Activity 3: Activity 3 Identify the following divisor if factors or not of the given polynomials.
1. P(x) = x3 – 7x + 5 a. not b. not c. not
2. P(x) = 2x3 – 7x - 2 a. not b. not c. Factor
3. P(x) = 4x4 – 3x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 1 a. Factor b. not c. not
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III. Factor the following polynomials
1. (x + 2) (x – 1) (x + 7) 2. (x + 2) (x – 2) (x + 1) (x – 1)
J.1: Use any method to find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) is divided by the given binomial.
1. 35 2. -2 3. -10 4. -80
J.2: Activity 3 Identify the following divisor if factors or not of the given polynomials.
1. P(x) = x3 – 7x + 5 a. not b. not c. not
2. P(x) = x3 + 714x2 + 59x + 70 a. factor b. factor c. factor
II. Determine if the given binomial is a factor or not of the given polynomial
1. Not 2. Not 3. Factor 4. Not
Reference: DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2016 (Policy Guidelines on Daily Lesson Preparation for the K to 12 Basic Educ.
Program)
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Evaluation!!!
I. Use any method to find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) is divided by the given
binomial
1. P(x) = x4 - 8x3 + 30x2 - 56x + 33; x-4
2. P(x) = 2x4 – 3x3 - 22x2 + 3x + 20; x+2
3. P(x) = 2x4 + x3 – 9x2 -4x + 4; x+3
II. Determine if the given binomial is a factor or not of the given polynomial
1. P(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6; x+1
2. P(x) = x3 – 7x + 6; x+3
3. P(x) = x - 3x – 4x -12;
3 2
x+3
4. P(x) = x + x – 12x;
3 2
x+4
5. P(x) = 2x – 7x + 7x - 2;
3 2
x+2
Evaluation!!!
I. Use any method to find the remainder when the polynomial p(x) is divided by the given
binomial
1. P(x) = x4 - 8x3 + 30x2 - 56x + 33; x-4
2. P(x) = 2x4 – 3x3 - 22x2 + 3x + 20; x+2
3. P(x) = 2x4 + x3 – 9x2 -4x + 4; x+3
II. Determine if the given binomial is a factor or not of the given polynomial
1. P(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6; x+1
2. P(x) = x3 – 7x + 6; x+3
3. P(x) = x - 3x – 4x -12;
3 2
x+3
4. P(x) = x + x – 12x;
3 2
x+4
5. P(x) = 2x – 7x + 7x - 2;
3 2
x+2
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III. Factor the following polynomials
1. x4 – x3 – 7x2 + 13x - 6 2. x3 + 8x2 + 5x - 14
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