Title: Vedvyas Flyover 19m super structure

CLIENT
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

M/S BARBRIK PROJECTS LIMITED RAIPUR,

CONTRACTOR
CHHATISGARH

R0 Mar,2022 For Approval

Rev Date Description

Design consultant :
Transposys Pvt Ltd.
122-B, Spaze-I Tech
Sector 49, Gurugram
 CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. DESCRIPTION

1 Introduction

2 Design Data

3 Loading & Construction Methodology RCC Super Structure:

4 Section Properties

5 Comparison of Bending moment and shear force from Staad

6 Bending moment and shear force summary from Staad

7 Load combination- ULS

8 ULS check for longitudinal girder

9 Load combination- SLS

10 SLS (Rare) check for longitudinal girder

11 Load combination- SLS (Quasi-permanent)

12 Crack width check for longitudinal girder

 Chapter - 1
Introduction

Introduction:

The superstructure comprises of 4 nos of Precast RCC T girders, with RCC deck slab on top with end diaphragms.
The design note deals with design of superstructure for 19m span

Following loads have been considered for the analysis:

A) Dead load of deck slab
B) Superimposed Dead load which includes crash barrier and wearing coat.
C) Carriageway Live load ( Class A (1/2/3/4 Lane) and Class 70 R or SV loading, whichever governs.
D) Temperature load due to non linear temperature rise/fall

Longitudnal Design Of Superstructure

The superstructure is modelled as a space frame & analysed in Staad for Dead Loads,SIDL, Live Load and FPLL.
Several critical cases of CWLL have been analyzed. The effects of live load are analysed by MOVING LOAD
command of Staad.
The superstructure is analysed longitudinally in two stages.
First Stage is carried out for 'girder alone' section, simply supported, with non-composite pre cast beam perties for self
weight of girder and weight of cast in situ deck slab.
In second stage, when the deck slab gains strength, the section perties of the deck has been carried out for finding out
the distribution of loads from SIDL and live loads in various girders.
Design loads for End Diaphragm(Cross girder) are obtained from the grillage model for jacking stage. The diaphragms
are considered as deep beams for design.

Transverse Design Of Superstructure

RCC deck slab is idealised as 2-D Model in Staad Pro for transverse analysis of loads. Longitudinal girders are
idealised as supports.
Following loads have been considered for the analysis:
A) Dead load of deck slab
B) Superimposed Dead load which includes crash barrier and wearing coat.
C) Carraigeway Live load ( Class A (1/2/3/4 Lane) and Class 70 R (Ltype) or SV loading, whichever governs.
D) Temperature load due to non linear temperature rise/fall

The intensity of live load is caluculated by effective width method as per IRC 112. Differential temperature is calculated
as per IRC 6 and applied in Staad model.
The transverse cantilever is designed separately.
Crack width check is done for section with maximum hogging and sagging moments.

CODES :
1.0 IRC 6-2017
2.0 IRC 112-2011
3.0 IS 456-2000
 Chapter - 2
Design Data

2.0 Dimensions and Input Data
C/C of Bearing of Span = 17.9 m
C/C of Expansion Joint of Span = 18.7 m
Projection Beyond Cl Of Bearing = 0.55
Expansion Gap = 0.04 m
Total Width of Superstructure = 17.2 m
Angle of Skew   = 0 Deg.
Width of Crash Barrier                          = 0.5 m
Width of Railing    = 0 m
Footpath Width Provided = 0 m
Carriageway Width = 16.2 m
No. of Girders = 6 m
Cantilever at Each End of Cross Section            = 1.475 m
Spacing of Girders   = 2.85 m
Length of Support Portion from Cl of Bearing at End Span      = 0.7 m 
Length of Flaring Web Portion                            = 1.1 m
Length of Normal Web Portion     = 14.3 m
Total Girder Length = 19.000 m
Depth of Girder    = 1.700 m
Depth of Deck Slab    = 0.220 m
Thickness of End Cross Girder = 0.4 m
Depth of End Cross Girder = 1.45 m

2.1 MATERIAL DATA
Grade of Concrete for RCC Beams         fck M35 = 35 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete for Deck Slabs        fck M35 = 35 N/mm2
Grade of Steel                     fy Fe500 = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Density of Wearing Coat                        = 2.2 T/m3
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete Ecm = 32000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel   ES = 200 Gpa
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion      = 1.70E‐05 /°C
Fctm              (Table 6.5 Of IRC:112‐2012)         = 2.8 N/mm2
Fctk,0.05    (Table 6.5 Of IRC:112‐2013)              = 1.9 N/mm2
Clear Cover for Superstructure      = 50 mm
Chapter - 2
Design Data
 Chapter - 3
Loading & Construction Methodology RCC Super Structure

3 a) Loadings:

3.1 Dead Load
Self weight is taken for beam, deck and diaphragms in Staad.

3.2 Superimposed dead load
It includes load due to green concrete, shuttering load, wearing coat and crash barrier

3.3 Live Load
Carriageway Live load ( Class A (1/2/3/4 Lane) and Class 70 R or SV loading whichever governs, 
as per load combinations given in IRC 6:2017

3 b) Construction Methodology RCC Super Structure:
1 Casting of Beams at yard
2 Removing of side formwork of beam
3 Transporting beams from yard to site
` 4 Casting deck and diaphragms
5 Construction of crash barrier
6 Applying wearing coat over deck
7 Live load application
 Chapter - 4
Section Properties

4.0 Section Properties of Various Member Used in STAAD :

4.1 Inner Girder: ‐
4.1.1 Inner Girder (Mid Span Section): ‐
2.850

1.150

0.450 0.450

0.220

0.150
0.100

1.700
1.050

0.150

0.250

0.175 0.250 0.175

0.600
*(All Dimensions are in meter)

Calculation for Ixx:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Ixo Ixo+A.Yt2

Deck  Slab 2.850 0.220 1 0.627 0.1100 6.90E‐02 7.59E‐03 2.53E‐03 1.01E‐02

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 1.150 0.150 1 0.173 0.2950 5.09E‐02 1.50E‐02 3.23E‐04 1.53E‐02
Flared Portion 0.450 0.100 2 0.045 0.4033 1.82E‐02 7.32E‐03 3.75E‐05 7.36E‐03
Web
Web 0.250 1.300 1 0.325 1.0200 3.32E‐01 3.38E‐01 4.58E‐02 3.84E‐01
Bottom Flange
Flared Portion 0.175 0.150 2 0.026 1.6200 4.25E‐02 6.89E‐02 4.92E‐05 6.89E‐02
Rectangular Portion 0.600 0.250 1 0.150 1.7950 2.69E‐01 4.83E‐01 7.81E‐04 4.84E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.719 7.12E‐01 9.13E‐01 4.70E‐02 9.60E‐01

Compostion Section 1.346 7.81E‐01 9.20E‐01 4.95E‐02 9.70E‐01
 Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.771 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y'  = 0.929 m
Area = 0.719 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.254 m4

Composite Section 
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.581 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y'  = 1.339 m
Area = 1.346 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.516 m4

Calculation for Iyy:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Xt A.Xt A.Xt2 Iyo Iyo+A.Xt2

Deck  Slab 0.220 2.850 1 0.627 1.4250 8.93E‐01 1.27E+00 4.24E‐01 1.70E+00

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 0.150 1.150 1 0.173 1.4250 2.46E‐01 3.50E‐01 1.90E‐02 3.69E‐01
Flared Portion 0.100 0.450 1 0.023 1.1500 2.59E‐02 2.98E‐02 7.59E‐04 3.05E‐02
Flared Portion 0.100 0.450 1 0.023 1.7000 3.83E‐02 6.50E‐02 7.59E‐04 6.58E‐02
Web
Web 1.300 0.250 1 0.325 1.4250 4.63E‐01 6.60E‐01 1.69E‐03 6.62E‐01
Bottom Flange
Flared Portion 0.150 0.175 1 0.013 1.2417 1.63E‐02 2.02E‐02 6.70E‐05 2.03E‐02
Flared Portion 0.150 0.175 1 0.013 1.6083 2.11E‐02 3.40E‐02 6.70E‐05 3.40E‐02
Rectangular Portion 0.250 0.600 1 0.150 1.4250 2.14E‐01 3.05E‐01 4.50E‐03 3.09E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.719 1.02E+00 1.46E+00 2.69E‐02 1.49E+00

Compostion Section 1.346 1.92E+00 2.74E+00 4.51E‐01 3.19E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.425 m
Area = 0.719 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.031 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.425 m
Area = 1.346 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.456 m4

Torsional Inertia:

3
C = k1xb xbmax
k1 = 1/2{1‐0.63xb/bmaxx(1‐b4/(12xb4max)}

Section B D bmax b k1 c
1 2.850 0.220 2.850 0.220 0.32 0.0096
2 1.150 0.211 1.150 0.211 0.29 0.0032
3 0.250 1.050 1.050 0.250 0.28 0.0046
4 0.600 0.356 0.600 0.356 0.21 0.0057
Beam Section Only = 0.014 m4
Composite Section  = 0.023 m4
 4.1.2 Inner Girder (@ Support Section): ‐
2.850

1.150

0.275 0.275

0.220

0.000
0.000

1.700 1.700

0.600
*(All Dimensions are in meter)

Calculation for Ixx:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Ixo Ixo+A.Yt2

Deck  Slab 2.850 0.220 1 0.627 0.1100 6.90E‐02 7.59E‐03 2.53E‐03 1.01E‐02

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 1.150 0.000 1 0.000 0.2200 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Flared Portion 0.275 0.000 2 0.000 0.2200 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Web
Web 0.600 1.700 1 1.020 1.0700 1.09E+00 1.17E+00 2.46E‐01 1.41E+00

Beam Section Only 1.020 1.09E+00 1.17E+00 2.46E‐01 1.41E+00

Compostion Section 1.647 1.16E+00 1.18E+00 2.48E‐01 1.42E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.850 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y'  = 0.850 m
Area = 1.020 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.246 m4
 Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.705 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y'  = 1.215 m
Area = 1.647 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.606 m4

Calculation for Iyy:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Xt A.Xt A.Xt2 Iyo Iyo+A.Xt2

Deck  Slab 0.220 2.850 1 0.627 1.4250 8.93E‐01 1.27E+00 4.24E‐01 1.70E+00

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 0.000 1.150 1 0.000 1.4250 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Flared Portion 0.000 0.275 1 0.000 1.0333 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Flared Portion 0.000 0.275 1 0.000 1.8167 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Web
Web 1.700 0.600 1 1.020 1.4250 1.45E+00 2.07E+00 3.06E‐02 2.10E+00

Beam Section Only 1.020 1.45E+00 2.07E+00 3.06E‐02 2.10E+00

Compostion Section 1.647 2.35E+00 3.34E+00 4.55E‐01 3.80E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.425 m
Area = 1.020 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.031 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.425 m
Area = 1.647 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.455 m4

Torsional Inertia:

3
C = k1xb xbmax
k1 = 1/2{1‐0.63xb/bmaxx(1‐b4/(12xb4max)}

Section B D bmax b k1 c
1 2.850 0.220 2.850 0.220 0.32 0.0096
2 1.150 0.000 1.150 0.000 0.33 0.0000
3 0.600 1.700 1.700 0.600 0.26 0.0952
Beam Section Only = 0.095 m4
Composit Section  = 0.105 m4
 4.1.3 Inner Girder (@ Flaring Section): ‐
2.850

1.150

0.363 0.363

0.220

0.075
0.050

1.700
1.175

0.150

0.250

0.088 0.425 0.088

0.600
*(All Dimensions are in meter)

Calculation for Ixx:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Ixo Ixo+A.Yt2

Deck  Slab 2.850 0.220 1 0.627 0.1100 6.90E‐02 7.59E‐03 2.53E‐03 1.01E‐02

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 1.150 0.075 1 0.086 0.2575 2.22E‐02 5.72E‐03 4.04E‐05 5.76E‐03
Flared Portion 0.363 0.050 2 0.018 0.3117 5.65E‐03 1.76E‐03 3.78E‐06 1.76E‐03
Web
Web 0.425 1.375 1 0.584 0.9825 5.74E‐01 5.64E‐01 9.21E‐02 6.56E‐01
Bottom Flange
Flared Portion 0.088 0.150 2 0.013 1.6200 2.13E‐02 3.44E‐02 2.46E‐05 3.45E‐02
Rectangular Portion 0.600 0.250 1 0.150 1.7950 2.69E‐01 4.83E‐01 7.81E‐04 4.84E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.852 8.93E‐01 1.09E+00 9.29E‐02 1.18E+00

Compostion Section 1.479 9.61E‐01 1.10E+00 9.54E‐02 1.19E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.828 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y"  0.872 m
 Area = 0.852 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.247 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.650 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y" 1.270 m
Area = 1.479 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.567 m4
Calculation for Iyy:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Xt A.Xt A.Xt2 Iyo Iyo+A.Xt2

Deck  Slab 0.220 2.850 1 0.627 1.4250 8.93E‐01 1.27E+00 4.24E‐01 1.70E+00

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 0.075 1.150 1 0.086 1.4250 1.23E‐01 1.75E‐01 9.51E‐03 1.85E‐01
Flared Portion 0.050 0.363 1 0.009 1.0917 9.89E‐03 1.08E‐02 1.98E‐04 1.10E‐02
Flared Portion 0.050 0.363 1 0.009 1.7583 1.59E‐02 2.80E‐02 1.98E‐04 2.82E‐02
Web
Web 1.375 0.425 1 0.584 1.4250 8.33E‐01 1.19E+00 8.80E‐03 1.20E+00
Bottom Flange
Flared Portion 0.150 0.088 1 0.007 1.1833 7.77E‐03 9.19E‐03 8.37E‐06 9.20E‐03
Flared Portion 0.150 0.088 1 0.007 1.6667 1.09E‐02 1.82E‐02 8.37E‐06 1.82E‐02
Rectangular Portion 0.250 0.600 1 0.150 1.4250 2.14E‐01 3.05E‐01 4.50E‐03 3.09E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.852 1.21E+00 1.73E+00 2.32E‐02 1.76E+00

Compostion Section 1.479 2.11E+00 3.01E+00 4.48E‐01 3.45E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.425 m
Area = 0.852 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.026 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.425 m
Area = 1.479 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.450 m4

Torsional Inertia:

3
C = k1xb xbmax
k1 = 1/2{1‐0.63xb/bmaxx(1‐b4/(12xb4max)}

Section B D bmax b k1 c
1 2.850 0.220 2.850 0.220 0.32 0.0096
2 1.150 0.109 1.150 0.109 0.31 0.0005
3 0.425 1.175 1.175 0.425 0.26 0.0232
4 0.600 0.378 0.600 0.378 0.20 0.0066
Beam Section Only = 0.030 m4
Composit Section  = 0.040 m4
 4.2 Outer Girder: ‐
4.2.1 Outer Girder (Mid Span Section): ‐
2.900

1.150

0.450 0.450

0.220

0.150
0.100

1.700
1.050

0.150

0.250

0.175 0.250 0.175

0.600
*(All Dimensions are in meter)

Calculation for Ixx:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Ixo Ixo+A.Yt2

Deck  Slab 2.900 0.220 1 0.638 0.1100 7.02E‐02 7.72E‐03 2.57E‐03 1.03E‐02

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 1.150 0.150 1 0.173 0.2950 5.09E‐02 1.50E‐02 3.23E‐04 1.53E‐02
Flared Portion 0.450 0.100 2 0.045 0.4033 1.82E‐02 7.32E‐03 3.75E‐05 7.36E‐03
Web
Web 0.250 1.300 1 0.325 1.0200 3.32E‐01 3.38E‐01 4.58E‐02 3.84E‐01
Bottom Flange
Flared Portion 0.175 0.150 2 0.026 1.6200 4.25E‐02 6.89E‐02 4.92E‐05 6.89E‐02
Rectangular Portion 0.600 0.250 1 0.150 1.7950 2.69E‐01 4.83E‐01 7.81E‐04 4.84E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.719 7.12E‐01 9.13E‐01 4.70E‐02 9.60E‐01

Compostion Section 1.357 7.82E‐01 9.20E‐01 4.95E‐02 9.70E‐01
 Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.771 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y'  = 0.929 m
Area = 0.719 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.254 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.577 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y'  = 1.343 m
Area = 1.357 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.519 m4

Calculation for Iyy:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Xt A.Xt A.Xt2 Iyo Iyo+A.Xt2

Deck  Slab 0.220 2.900 1 0.638 1.4500 9.25E‐01 1.34E+00 4.47E‐01 1.79E+00

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 0.150 1.150 1 0.173 1.4500 2.50E‐01 3.63E‐01 1.90E‐02 3.82E‐01
Flared Portion 0.100 0.450 1 0.023 1.1750 2.64E‐02 3.11E‐02 7.59E‐04 3.18E‐02
Flared Portion 0.100 0.450 1 0.023 1.7250 3.88E‐02 6.70E‐02 7.59E‐04 6.77E‐02
Web
Web 1.300 0.250 1 0.325 1.4500 4.71E‐01 6.83E‐01 1.69E‐03 6.85E‐01
Bottom Flange
Flared Portion 0.150 0.175 1 0.013 1.2667 1.66E‐02 2.11E‐02 6.70E‐05 2.11E‐02
Flared Portion 0.150 0.175 1 0.013 1.6333 2.14E‐02 3.50E‐02 6.70E‐05 3.51E‐02
Rectangular Portion 0.250 0.600 1 0.150 1.4500 2.18E‐01 3.15E‐01 4.50E‐03 3.20E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.719 1.04E+00 1.52E+00 2.69E‐02 1.54E+00

Compostion Section 1.357 1.97E+00 2.86E+00 4.74E‐01 3.33E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.450 m
Area = 0.719 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.031 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.450 m
Area = 1.357 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.478 m4

Torsional Inertia:

3
C = k1xb xbmax
k1 = 1/2{1‐0.63xb/bmaxx(1‐b4/(12xb4max)}

Section B D bmax b k1 c
1 2.900 0.220 2.900 0.220 0.32 0.0098
2 1.150 0.211 1.150 0.211 0.29 0.0032
3 0.250 1.050 1.050 0.250 0.28 0.0046
4 0.600 0.356 0.600 0.356 0.21 0.0057
Beam Section Only = 0.014 m4
Composit Section  = 0.023 m4
 4.2.2 Outer Girder (@ Support Section): ‐
2.900

0.600

0.000 0.000

0.220

0.000
0.000

1.700 1.700

0.600
*(All Dimensions are in meter)

Calculation for Ixx:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Ixo Ixo+A.Yt2

Deck  Slab 2.900 0.220 1 0.638 0.1100 7.02E‐02 7.72E‐03 2.57E‐03 1.03E‐02

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 0.600 0.000 1 0.000 0.2200 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Flared Portion 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 0.2200 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Web
Web 0.600 1.700 1 1.020 1.0700 1.09E+00 1.17E+00 2.46E‐01 1.41E+00

Beam Section Only 1.020 1.09E+00 1.17E+00 2.46E‐01 1.41E+00

Compostion Section 1.658 1.16E+00 1.18E+00 2.48E‐01 1.42E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.850 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y'  = 0.850 m
Area = 1.020 m2
 Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.246 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.701 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y'  = 1.219 m
Area = 1.658 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.610 m4

Calculation for Iyy:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Xt A.Xt A.Xt2 Iyo Iyo+A.Xt2

Deck  Slab 0.220 2.900 1 0.638 1.4500 9.25E‐01 1.34E+00 4.47E‐01 1.79E+00

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 0.000 0.600 1 0.000 1.4500 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Flared Portion 0.000 0.000 1 0.000 1.1500 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Flared Portion 0.000 0.000 1 0.000 1.7500 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Web
Web 1.700 0.600 1 1.020 1.4500 1.48E+00 2.14E+00 3.06E‐02 2.18E+00

Beam Section Only 1.020 1.48E+00 2.14E+00 3.06E‐02 2.18E+00

Compostion Section 1.658 2.40E+00 3.49E+00 4.78E‐01 3.96E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.450 m
Area = 1.020 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.031 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.450 m
Area = 1.658 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.478 m4

Torsional Inertia:

3
C = k1xb xbmax
k1 = 1/2{1‐0.63xb/bmaxx(1‐b4/(12xb4max)}

Section B D bmax b k1 c
1 2.900 0.220 2.900 0.220 0.32 0.0098
2 0.600 0.000 0.600 0.000 0.33 0.0000
3 0.600 1.700 1.700 0.600 0.26 0.0952
Beam Section Only = 0.095 m4
Composit Section  = 0.105 m4
 4.2.3 Outer Girder (@ Flaring Section): ‐
2.900

0.600

0.088 0.088

0.220

0.075
0.050

1.700
1.175

0.150

0.250

0.088 0.425 0.088

0.600
*(All Dimensions are in meter)

Calculation for Ixx:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Ixo Ixo+A.Yt2

Deck  Slab 2.900 0.220 1 0.638 0.1100 7.02E‐02 7.72E‐03 2.57E‐03 1.03E‐02

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 0.600 0.075 1 0.045 0.2575 1.16E‐02 2.98E‐03 2.11E‐05 3.00E‐03
Flared Portion 0.088 0.050 2 0.004 0.3117 1.36E‐03 4.25E‐04 9.11E‐07 4.26E‐04
Web
Web 0.425 1.375 1 0.584 0.9825 5.74E‐01 5.64E‐01 9.21E‐02 6.56E‐01
Bottom Flange
Flared Portion 0.088 0.150 2 0.013 1.6200 2.13E‐02 3.44E‐02 2.46E‐05 3.45E‐02
Rectangular Portion 0.600 0.250 1 0.150 1.7950 2.69E‐01 4.83E‐01 7.81E‐04 4.84E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.797 8.78E‐01 1.09E+00 9.29E‐02 1.18E+00

Compostion Section 1.435 9.48E‐01 1.09E+00 9.55E‐02 1.19E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.881 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y"  0.819 m
 Area = 0.797 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.212 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.661 m
Distance of C.G. from Bottom, y" 1.259 m
Area = 1.435 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.562 m4
Calculation for Iyy:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Xt A.Xt A.Xt2 Iyo Iyo+A.Xt2

Deck  Slab 0.220 2.900 1 0.638 1.4500 9.25E‐01 1.34E+00 4.47E‐01 1.79E+00

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 0.075 0.600 1 0.045 1.4500 6.53E‐02 9.46E‐02 1.35E‐03 9.60E‐02
Flared Portion 0.050 0.088 1 0.002 1.2083 2.64E‐03 3.19E‐03 2.79E‐06 3.20E‐03
Flared Portion 0.050 0.088 1 0.002 1.6917 3.70E‐03 6.26E‐03 2.79E‐06 6.26E‐03
Web
Web 1.375 0.425 1 0.584 1.4500 8.47E‐01 1.23E+00 8.80E‐03 1.24E+00
Bottom Flange
Flared Portion 0.150 0.088 1 0.007 1.2083 7.93E‐03 9.58E‐03 8.37E‐06 9.59E‐03
Flared Portion 0.150 0.088 1 0.007 1.6917 1.11E‐02 1.88E‐02 8.37E‐06 1.88E‐02
Rectangular Portion 0.250 0.600 1 0.150 1.4500 2.18E‐01 3.15E‐01 4.50E‐03 3.20E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.797 1.16E+00 1.68E+00 1.47E‐02 1.69E+00

Compostion Section 1.435 2.08E+00 3.02E+00 4.62E‐01 3.48E+00

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.450 m
Area = 0.797 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.016 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 1.450 m
Area = 1.435 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.463 m4

Torsional Inertia:

3
C = k1xb xbmax
k1 = 1/2{1‐0.63xb/bmaxx(1‐b4/(12xb4max)}

Section B D bmax b k1 c
1 2.900 0.220 2.900 0.220 0.32 0.0098
2 0.600 0.118 0.600 0.118 0.29 0.0003
3 0.425 1.175 1.175 0.425 0.26 0.0232
4 0.600 0.378 0.600 0.378 0.20 0.0066
Beam Section Only = 0.030 m4
Composit Section  = 0.040 m4
 4.3 End Girder: ‐
4.3.1 End Girder

0.730

0.330

0.400

1.450

0.400

*(All Dimensions are in meter)

Calculation for Ixx:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Yt A.Yt A.Yt2 Ixo Ixo+A.Yt2

Deck  Slab 0.730 0.400 1 0.292 0.2000 5.84E‐02 1.17E‐02 3.89E‐03 1.56E‐02

Girder
Rectangular Portion 0.400 1.450 1 0.580 1.1250 6.53E‐01 7.34E‐01 1.02E‐01 8.36E‐01

Beam Section Only 0.580 6.53E‐01 7.34E‐01 1.02E‐01 8.36E‐01

Compostion Section 0.872 7.11E‐01 7.46E‐01 1.06E‐01 8.51E‐01

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 1.125 m
Area = 0.580 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.102 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Top, y'  = 0.815 m
Area = 0.872 m2
Ixx = (Ixo + A.Yt2) ‐ A.Y'2 = 0.272 m4
Calculation for Iyy:

Section B D Nos. Area (A) Xt A.Xt A.Xt2 Iyo Iyo+A.Xt2

Deck  Slab 0.400 0.730 1 0.292 0.3650 1.07E‐01 3.89E‐02 1.30E‐02 5.19E‐02

Top Flange
Rectangular Portion 1.450 0.400 1 0.580 0.3650 2.12E‐01 7.73E‐02 7.73E‐03 8.50E‐02

Beam Section Only 0.580 2.12E‐01 7.73E‐02 7.73E‐03 8.50E‐02

Compostion Section 0.872 3.18E‐01 1.16E‐01 2.07E‐02 1.37E‐01

Beam Section Only
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 0.365 m
Area = 0.580 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.008 m4

Composit Section 
Distance of C.G. from Left End, X'  = 0.365 m
Area = 0.872 m2
Iyy = (Iyo + A.Xt2) ‐ A.X'2 = 0.021 m4

Torsional Inertia:

3
C = k1xb xbmax
k1 = 1/2{1‐0.63xb/bmaxx(1‐b4/(12xb4max)}

Section B D bmax b k1 c
1 0.730 0.400 0.730 0.400 0.22 0.0102
2 0.400 1.450 1.450 0.400 0.28 0.0256
Beam Section Only = 0.026 m4
Composit Section  = 0.036 m4
 Chapter - 5
Comparison of Bending moment and shear force from Staad

Summary of Bending moment and Shear Force

Summary of Bending moment at midspan_ULS Max
Load G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
S.No Load Description Factor
ULS (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
1 Self Wt. 1.35 808.8 808.9 808.9 808.9 808.9 808.8
2 Deck 1.35 731.2 761.1 781.1 781.1 761.1 731.2
3 Const. DL & live load 0.00 484.0 484.0 484.0 484.0 484.0 484.0
4 Crash barrier 1.35 295.8 112.1 3.2 3.2 112.1 295.7
5 Surfacing 1.75 147.9 143.1 159.8 178.0 208.9 259.4
6 LL*IF_without SV 1.50 1611.1 1623.4 1561.9 303.7 797.9 191.0
7 LL*IF_with SV 1.15 417.3 1210.0 699.8 1370.0 876.6 190.7 1623.4
8 Wind load 0.90 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3
Total without SV 5335.9 5138.5 4955.5 3099.9 4015.3 3400.7
Total with SV 3217.0 3912.8 3235.3 4037.9 3644.6 3151.4

Summary of Bending moment at midspan_SLS Max

Load G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
S.No Load Description Factor
SLS (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
1 Self Wt. 1.00 808.8 808.9 808.9 808.9 808.9 808.8
2 Deck 1.00 731.2 761.1 781.1 781.1 761.1 731.2
3 Const. DL & live load 1.00 484.0 484.0 484.0 484.0 484.0 484.0
4 Crash barrier 1.00 295.8 112.1 3.2 3.2 112.1 295.7
5 Surfacing 1.20 147.9 143.1 159.8 178.0 208.9 259.4
6 LL*IF_without SV 1.00 1611.1 1623.4 1561.9 303.7 797.9 191.0
7 LL*IF_with SV 1.00 417.3 1210.0 699.8 1370.0 876.6 190.7
8 Wind load 0.60 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3 202.3
Total without SV 4229.7 4082.6 3952.3 2715.8 3336.0 2943.3
Total with SV 2914.5 3547.8 2968.8 3660.8 3293.4 2821.6

Summary of Shear Force at support_ULS Max

Load G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
S.No Load Description Factor
ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 Self Wt. 1.35 ‐182.0 ‐182.0 ‐182.0 ‐182.0 ‐182.0 ‐182.0
2 Deck 1.35 ‐143.9 ‐146.3 ‐147.7 ‐147.8 ‐146.4 ‐143.9
3 Const. DL & live load 0.00 ‐101.0 ‐101.0 ‐101.0 ‐101.0 ‐101.0 ‐101.0
4 Crash barrier 1.35 ‐73.7 ‐8.029 0.0 0.0 ‐8.1 ‐73.7
5 Surfacing 1.75 ‐26.1 ‐32.9 ‐36.2 ‐38.2 ‐40.6 ‐55.5
6 LL*IF_without SV 1.50 ‐450.9 ‐440.0 ‐415.9 ‐381.2 ‐191.3 ‐52.0
7 LL*IF_with SV 1.15 ‐46.1 ‐139.7 ‐489.7 ‐342.1 ‐94.7 47.9
8 Wind load 0.90 ‐45.5 ‐45.5 ‐45.5 ‐45.5 ‐45.5 ‐45.5
Total without SV ‐1302.2 ‐1212.5 ‐1173.1 ‐1124.8 ‐853.2 ‐755.6
Total with SV ‐679.0 ‐713.2 ‐1112.4 ‐946.4 ‐675.1 ‐622.4
 Chapter - 6
Bending moment and shear force summary from Staad

5 Bending moment and shear force summary from Staad 
5.1 Bending Moment in Girder Critical in ULS i.e G1

Distance 
from c/l of  Const. DL &  Crash 
Self Wt. Deck Surf. LL*If Wind Load Total
bearing Live Load Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.0 ‐4.1 ‐0.7 ‐1.4 7.2 0.9 102.9 ‐0.6 104.3
0.7 235.0 200.8 69.6 ‐40.9 35.6 320.4 29.1 849.5
1.8 532.3 151.6 167.5 112.3 88.7 747.7 70.0 1870.1
2.1 598.2 197.0 188.4 127.2 100.1 830.7 78.7 2120.3
4.53 1122.2 39.9 352.6 240.4 240.7 1500.4 147.4 3643.7
6.99 1451.6 ‐2.8 451.1 294.6 238.1 1881.7 188.6 4502.9
9.45 1586.5 ‐42.1 484.0 295.7 251.4 2041.6 202.3 4819.3

5.1.2 Shear Force in Girder Critical in uls i.e G2

Distance 
from c/l of  Const. DL &  Crash 
Self Wt. Deck Surf. LL*If Wind Load Total
bearing Live Load Barrier
(m) kN kN (kNm) kN kN kN (kNm) kN
0.00 ‐329.7 7.4 ‐108.8 ‐73.7 ‐55.6 ‐560.9 ‐45.5 ‐1166.8
0.72 ‐301.1 35.9 ‐101.0 ‐73.7 ‐52.6 ‐530.1 ‐42.2 ‐1064.7
1.82 ‐261.3 30.2 ‐89.0 ‐64.9 ‐46.1 ‐488.8 ‐37.2 ‐957.1
2.08 ‐253.0 38.9 ‐86.2 ‐58.4 ‐43.6 ‐439.2 ‐36.0 ‐877.5
4.53 ‐173.7 20.8 ‐59.5 ‐45.3 ‐30.6 ‐385.8 ‐24.9 ‐699.0
6.99 ‐94.5 18.0 ‐32.7 ‐22.5 ‐15.5 ‐291.4 ‐13.7 ‐452.2
9.45 ‐15.3 15.2 ‐6.0 ‐12.3 ‐3.1 ‐204.3 ‐2.5 ‐228.1

5.1.3 Bending Moment in Girder Critical in SLS i.e G1

Distance 
from c/l of  Const. DL &  Crash 
Self Wt. Deck Surf. LL*If Wind Load Total
bearing Live Load Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.1 ‐0.7 ‐1.4 7.2 0.9 102.9 ‐0.6 104.3
0.72 235.0 200.8 69.6 ‐40.9 35.6 320.4 29.1 849.5
1.82 532.3 151.6 167.5 112.3 88.7 747.7 70.0 1870.1
2.08 598.2 197.0 188.4 127.2 100.1 830.7 78.7 2120.3
4.53 1122.2 39.9 352.6 240.4 240.7 1500.4 147.4 3643.7
6.99 1451.6 ‐2.8 451.1 294.6 238.1 1881.7 188.6 4502.9
9.45 1586.5 ‐42.1 484.0 295.7 251.4 2041.6 202.3 4819.3
 Chapter - 7
Load Combination -ULS

Ulimate Limit State Load Combination 70R or Class A Governs
Bending Moment
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp.
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 0.88 102.92 ‐0.57 0.00
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 35.62 320.38 29.08 0.00
1.82 683.92 112.28 88.74 747.69 70.00 0.00
2.08 795.18 127.21 100.08 830.75 78.74 0.00
4.53 1162.15 240.41 240.71 1500.45 147.40 0.00
6.99 1448.85 294.59 238.05 1881.71 188.57 0.00
9.45 1544.42 295.67 251.39 2041.59 202.30 0.00

Shear Force

Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp.
bearing Barrier
(m) kN kN kN kN kN kN
0.00 ‐322.39 ‐73.71 ‐55.55 ‐560.90 ‐45.49 0.00
0.72 ‐265.13 ‐73.71 ‐52.61 ‐530.10 ‐42.21 0.00
1.82 ‐231.11 ‐64.86 ‐46.12 ‐488.76 ‐37.20 0.00
2.08 ‐214.09 ‐58.36 ‐43.61 ‐439.15 ‐36.04 0.00
4.53 ‐152.92 ‐45.29 ‐30.63 ‐385.80 ‐24.86 0.00
6.99 ‐76.46 ‐22.50 ‐15.45 ‐291.37 ‐13.68 0.00
9.45 0.00 ‐12.25 ‐3.06 ‐204.35 ‐2.50 0.00

Ulimate Limit State Load Combination

ULS DL SIDL Sur. LL Wind Temp.

LL Leading 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.500 0.90 0.90
Temp. Leading 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.150 0.90 1.50
Wind Leading 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.150 1.50 0.90
Bending Moment:
LL Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐6.47 9.72 1.54 154.38 ‐0.51 0.00 158.66
0.72 588.36 ‐55.27 62.34 480.57 26.17 0.00 1102.17
1.82 923.29 151.58 155.30 1121.54 63.00 0.00 2414.71
2.08 1073.49 171.73 175.14 1246.12 70.86 0.00 2737.36
4.53 1568.90 324.55 421.24 2250.67 132.66 0.00 4698.03
6.99 1955.95 397.70 416.59 2822.56 169.71 0.00 5762.51
9.45 2084.96 399.15 439.93 3062.39 182.07 0.00 6168.51

Temp. Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐6.47 9.72 1.54 118.36 ‐0.51 0.00 122.64
0.72 588.36 ‐55.27 62.34 368.44 26.17 0.00 990.04
1.82 923.29 151.58 155.30 859.85 63.00 0.00 2153.02
2.08 1073.49 171.73 175.14 955.36 70.86 0.00 2446.59
4.53 1568.90 324.55 421.24 1725.51 132.66 0.00 4172.87
6.99 1955.95 397.70 416.59 2163.96 169.71 0.00 5103.91
9.45 2084.96 399.15 439.93 2347.83 182.07 0.00 5453.95
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Wind Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐6.47 9.72 1.54 118.36 ‐0.85 0.00 122.30
0.72 588.36 ‐55.27 62.34 368.44 43.62 0.00 1007.48
1.82 923.29 151.58 155.30 859.85 105.00 0.00 2195.02
2.08 1073.49 171.73 175.14 955.36 118.11 0.00 2493.83
4.53 1568.90 324.55 421.24 1725.51 221.09 0.00 4261.31
6.99 1955.95 397.70 416.59 2163.96 282.86 0.00 5217.05
9.45 2084.96 399.15 439.93 2347.83 303.44 0.00 5575.33
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Summmary of Moments:
Distance 
Temp.  Wind 
from c/l of  LL Leading Govern.
Leading Leading
bearing
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 158.66 122.64 122.30 158.66
0.72 1102.17 990.04 1007.48 1102.17
1.82 2414.71 2153.02 2195.02 2414.71
2.08 2737.36 2446.59 2493.83 2737.36
4.53 4698.03 4172.87 4261.31 4698.03
6.99 5762.51 5103.91 5217.05 5762.51
9.45 6168.51 5453.95 5575.33 6168.51

Shear Forces:
LL Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
0.00 ‐435.22 ‐99.51 ‐97.21 ‐841.35 ‐40.94 0.00 ‐1514.23
0.72 ‐357.93 ‐99.51 ‐92.07 ‐795.15 ‐37.99 0.00 ‐1382.64
1.82 ‐312.00 ‐87.56 ‐80.71 ‐733.14 ‐33.48 0.00 ‐1246.89
2.08 ‐289.02 ‐78.79 ‐76.32 ‐658.73 ‐32.43 0.00 ‐1135.29
4.53 ‐206.44 ‐61.14 ‐53.60 ‐578.70 ‐22.37 0.00 ‐922.26
6.99 ‐103.22 ‐30.38 ‐27.04 ‐437.06 ‐12.31 0.00 ‐610.00
9.45 0.00 ‐16.54 ‐5.36 ‐306.52 ‐2.25 0.00 ‐330.67

Temp. Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
0.00 ‐435.22 ‐99.51 ‐97.21 ‐645.04 ‐40.94 0.00 ‐1317.92
0.72 ‐357.93 ‐99.51 ‐92.07 ‐609.62 ‐37.99 0.00 ‐1197.11
1.82 ‐312.00 ‐87.56 ‐80.71 ‐562.07 ‐33.48 0.00 ‐1075.82
2.08 ‐289.02 ‐78.79 ‐76.32 ‐505.03 ‐32.43 0.00 ‐981.58
4.53 ‐206.44 ‐61.14 ‐53.60 ‐443.67 ‐22.37 0.00 ‐787.23
6.99 ‐103.22 ‐30.38 ‐27.04 ‐335.08 ‐12.31 0.00 ‐508.02
9.45 0.00 ‐16.54 ‐5.36 ‐235.00 ‐2.25 0.00 ‐259.15
Wind Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
0.00 ‐435.22 ‐99.51 ‐97.21 ‐645.04 ‐68.23 0.00 ‐1345.21
0.72 ‐357.93 ‐99.51 ‐92.07 ‐609.62 ‐63.31 0.00 ‐1222.43
1.82 ‐312.00 ‐87.56 ‐80.71 ‐562.07 ‐55.80 0.00 ‐1098.15
2.08 ‐289.02 ‐78.79 ‐76.32 ‐505.03 ‐54.06 0.00 ‐1003.20
4.53 ‐206.44 ‐61.14 ‐53.60 ‐443.67 ‐37.28 0.00 ‐802.15
6.99 ‐103.22 ‐30.38 ‐27.04 ‐335.08 ‐20.52 0.00 ‐516.23
9.45 0.00 ‐16.54 ‐5.36 ‐235.00 ‐3.75 0.00 ‐260.65

Summmary of Shear Forces:
Distance 
Temp.  Wind 
from c/l of  LL Leading Govern.
Leading Leading
bearing
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 1514.23 1317.92 1345.21 1514.23
0.72 1382.64 1197.11 1222.43 1382.64
1.82 1246.89 1075.82 1098.15 1246.89
2.08 1135.29 981.58 1003.20 1135.29
4.53 922.26 787.23 802.15 922.26
6.99 610.00 508.02 516.23 610.00
9.45 330.67 259.15 260.65 330.67
 Chapter - 8
ULS check for longitudinal girder

ULS Moment & Shear CHECK FOR GIRDER
Loaction (m) 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.08 4.53 6.99 9.45
Actual moment (KNm) 158.66 1102.17 2414.71 2737.36 4698.03 5762.51 6168.51
Torsional moment (KNm) 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.15 0.09 0.04 0.01
Area of section 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Overall depth of beam (D) m 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92
Oveall Width of Beam (b) 0.858 0.858 0.858 0.701 0.701 0.701 0.701
Mt = T(1+D)/b/1.7 0.04 0.07 0.23 0.33 0.20 0.09 0.02
Total moment (KNm) 158.70 1102.24 2414.94 2737.69 4698.23 5762.59 6168.53
Length of beam (m) 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9
Width of Flange 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.85
For Continous & framed Beams = 0.77, Simply 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Supported = 1
bw 600 600 600 250 250 250 250

bf 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0

Df 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
D 1920 1920 1920 1920 1920 1920 1920
Df / d 0.121 0.121 0.123 0.123 0.123 0.123 0.123
(d) mm 1819.00 1819.00 1794.00 1792.00 1792.00 1792.00 1792.00
Grade of Concrete 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fcd 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
Grade of steel fy 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
fywd 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Effective cover (mm) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Dia. Of bar (mm) in first layer 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
Dia of Stirrups 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
Spacing of reinforcement 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
No. of Legs  4 4 4 2 2 2 2
No. of bars in first layer from bottom 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Distance from Bottom of Girder 76 76 76 78 78 78 78
Dia of Bars in 2nd layer 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in second layer from bottom 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Distance from Bottom of Girder 126 126 126 128 128 128 128
Dia of Bars in third layer 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in third layer from bottom 0 0 5 5 5 5 5
Distance from Bottom of Girder 0 0 176 178 178 178 178
Dia of Bars in 4th layer 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in forth layer from bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance from Bottom of Girder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dia of Bars in fifth layer 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in fifth layer from bottom
Distance from Bottom of Girder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Area of steel (mm2) 8042.48 8042.48 12063.72 12063.72 12063.72 12063.72 12063.72
Neutral axis with in Flange 97.42 97.42 146.14 146.14 146.14 146.14 146.14
Neutral axis Falls outside the Flange 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MRs 6222.70 6222.70 9097.08 9086.58 9086.58 9086.58 9086.58
MRc 6222.70 6222.70 9097.08 9086.58 9086.58 9086.58 9086.58
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear Resistance
Actual shear (KN) 1514.23 1382.64 1246.89 1135.29 922.26 610.00 330.67
Torsional moment (KNm) 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.15 0.09 0.04 0.01
Oveall Width of Beam (b) 0.858 0.858 0.858 0.701 0.701 0.701 0.701
Vt = 1.6*(T/b) 0.04 0.07 0.22 0.34 0.21 0.09 0.02
Total shear (VED)  (KN) 1514.27 1382.71 1247.11 1135.63 922.47 610.09 330.69
K = 1 sqrt(200/d)<=2 1.332 1.332 1.334 1.334 1.334 1.334 1.334
σcp MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ULS Moment & Shear CHECK FOR GIRDER
ρ1=At/(bd)<=0.02 0.007 0.007 0.011 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
Vmin = 0.031*k3/2.fck1/2 KN 0.282 0.282 0.283 0.283 0.283 0.283 0.283
Concrete Shear Capacity Vrd.c = 
KN 473.52 473.52 537.25 270.73 270.73 270.73 270.73
[0.12.K(80p1fck)0.33+(0.15σcp]bwd
Min. Concrete Shear Capacity Vrd.cmin = 
KN 307.56 307.56 304.12 126.60 126.60 126.60 126.60
[Vmin+(0.15σcp]bwd
Status (if 0 = min. reinf. reqd;or 1 = reinf reqd) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ULS Moment & Shear CHECK FOR GIRDER
shear force Resisted by Shear Reinf. KN 1514.27 1382.71 1247.11 1135.63 922.47 610.09 330.69
Grade of steel fy 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Design yield strength. of shear reinf. (fywd) 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Dia of Stirrups 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
Spacing of reinforcement 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
No. of Legs  4 4 4 2 2 2 2
area of Shear reinforcement (Aws) mm² 314.16 314.16 314.16 226.19 226.19 226.19 226.19
Smax mm 1364.25 1364.25 1345.50 1344.00 1344.00 1344.00 1344.00
Status O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Aws.max ≤ 0.5αcwv1fcdbwS/fywd mm² 574.15 574.15 574.15 239.23 239.23 239.23 239.23
Status O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
ρw=Asw/(Sbwsinα) 0.0052 0.0052 0.0052 0.0090 0.0090 0.0090 0.0090
ρw,min=0.072fck0.5/fyk 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009
Status O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Cotθ 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
shear capacity w/ vertical shear renf. KN 5590.33 5590.33 5513.50 3965.29 3965.29 3965.29 3965.29
αcw 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V1 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53
Max. shear Capcity w/ vertical shear renf. KN 2818.40 2818.40 2779.66 1156.90 1156.90 1156.90 1156.90
Status O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Interface shear Check:
Loaction (m) 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.08 4.533 6.989 9.445
Transverse Shear Force, VED ‐769.0 ‐769.0 ‐769.0 ‐769.0 ‐769.0 ‐769.0 ‐769.0
lever arm, Z 1637.10 1637.10 1614.60 1612.80 1612.80 1612.80 1612.80
Interface Width 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00
Interface Area 1150000 1150000 1150000 1150000 1150000 1150000 1150000
β ‐0.096 ‐0.096 ‐0.096 ‐0.096 ‐0.096 ‐0.096 ‐0.096
VEDi = βVED/(z.bi) 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
fyd 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
μ 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Shear force 1514.270 1382.710 1247.112 1135.630 922.473 610.092 330.690
Area of Section 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
σn 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.68 0.56 0.37 0.20
Dia of bar 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
no. of legged 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Spacing of bar 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Area of bar per meter length As 3141.59 3141.59 3141.59 4523.89 4523.89 4523.89 4523.89
Min. reinforcement area 1725.0 1725.0 1725.0 1725.0 1725.0 1725.0 1725.0
ρ = As/Aj 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004
α 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0
v = 0.6*(1‐fck/310) 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532
fcd 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
VRdi = μσn + ρfyd(μsinα+cosα) ≤ 0.5vfcd 0.932 0.885 0.836 0.965 0.888 0.775 0.674
Status O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear in Flange Portion:

Moment on the section My

Loaction (m) 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445

∆M ‐158.66 943.51 1312.54 322.65 1960.67 1064.48 406.00
bf 1150 1150 1150 1150 1150 1150 1150
bw 600 600 600 250 250 250 250
d 1819.00 1819.00 1794.00 1792.00 1792.00 1792.00 1792.00
df 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0
∆Fd = ∆M(bf‐bw)/(2bf(d‐Df/2)) ‐22.201 132.019 186.382 75.061 456.135 247.644 94.452
hf 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0
∆x 0.1 720.0 1100.0 256.0 2457.0 2456.0 2456.0
VED = ∆Fd/(hf*∆x) ‐1480.046 1.222 1.130 1.955 1.238 0.672 0.256
v = 0.6*(1‐fck/310) 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53
fcd 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
θf 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
VED  ≤ vfcdsinθfcosθf 4.160 4.160 4.160 4.160 4.160 4.160 4.160

Status (Concrete Crushing) (O.K.) (O.K.) (O.K.) (O.K.) (O.K.) (O.K.) (O.K.)

0.4fctd 0.517 0.517 0.517 0.517 0.517 0.517 0.517

(No extra  (Extra  (Extra  (Extra  (Extra  (Extra  (No extra 
Status (Reinforcement Requirement)
Reinf. Req.) Reinf. Req.) Reinf. Req.) Reinf. Req.) Reinf. Req.) Reinf. Req.) Reinf. Req.)
Dia Of Bar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asf 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fyd 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Sf = Asf*fyd*cotθf/VEDf/hf 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Chapter - 9
Load Combination -SLS

Serviceability Limit State Load Combination 70R or Class A Governs
Bending Moment
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp.
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 0.88 102.92 ‐0.57 0.00
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 35.62 320.38 29.08 0.00
1.82 683.92 112.28 88.74 747.69 70.00 0.00
2.08 795.18 127.21 100.08 830.75 78.74 0.00
4.53 1162.15 240.41 240.71 1500.45 147.40 0.00
6.99 1448.85 294.59 238.05 1881.71 188.57 0.00
9.45 1544.42 295.67 251.39 2041.59 202.30 0.00

Serviceability Limit State Load Combination

ULS DL SIDL Sur. LL Wind Temp.

LL Leading 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.000 0.60 0.60
Temp. Leading 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.750 0.60 1.00
Wind Leading 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.750 1.00 0.60

Bending Moment:
LL Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 1.06 102.92 ‐0.34 0.00 106.05
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 42.74 320.38 17.45 0.00 775.45
1.82 683.92 112.28 106.49 747.69 42.00 0.00 1692.38
2.08 795.18 127.21 120.10 830.75 47.24 0.00 1920.48
4.53 1162.15 240.41 288.85 1500.45 88.44 0.00 3280.30
6.99 1448.85 294.59 285.66 1881.71 113.14 0.00 4023.95
9.45 1544.42 295.67 301.67 2041.59 121.38 0.00 4304.73
Temp. Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 1.06 77.19 ‐0.34 0.00 80.32
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 42.74 240.29 17.45 0.00 695.36
1.82 683.92 112.28 106.49 560.77 42.00 0.00 1505.46
2.08 795.18 127.21 120.10 623.06 47.24 0.00 1712.79
4.53 1162.15 240.41 288.85 1125.34 88.44 0.00 2905.18
6.99 1448.85 294.59 285.66 1411.28 113.14 0.00 3553.52
9.45 1544.42 295.67 301.67 1531.19 121.38 0.00 3794.33

Wind Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 1.06 77.19 ‐0.57 0.00 80.09
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 42.74 240.29 29.08 0.00 706.99
1.82 683.92 112.28 106.49 560.77 70.00 0.00 1533.46
2.08 795.18 127.21 120.10 623.06 78.74 0.00 1744.29
4.53 1162.15 240.41 288.85 1125.34 147.40 0.00 2964.14
6.99 1448.85 294.59 285.66 1411.28 188.57 0.00 3628.95
9.45 1544.42 295.67 301.67 1531.19 202.30 0.00 3875.25

Summmary of Moments:
Distance 
Temp.  Wind 
from c/l of  LL Leading Govern.
Leading Leading
bearing
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 106.05 80.32 80.09 106.05
0.72 775.45 695.36 706.99 775.45
1.82 1692.38 1505.46 1533.46 1692.38
2.08 1920.48 1712.79 1744.29 1920.48
4.53 3280.30 2905.18 2964.14 3280.30
6.99 4023.95 3553.52 3628.95 4023.95
9.45 4304.73 3794.33 3875.25 4304.73
 Chapter - 10
SLS (Rare) check for longitudinal girder

STRESS CHECK FOR GIRDER:
0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Properties of Girder Only Unit
Depth of Section m 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700
Area of section (A) m2 1.020 1.020 0.719 0.719 0.719 0.719 0.719
C.G. from bottom m 0.850 0.850 0.850 0.929 0.929 0.929 0.929
C.G. from top m 0.850 0.850 0.850 0.771 0.771 0.771 0.771
Moment of inertia, Ixx m4 0.246 0.246 0.246 0.254 0.254 0.254 0.254
Section modulus, Zt m3 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329
Section modulus, Zb m3 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.273 0.273 0.273 0.273

Moment due to Self Wt. Dead Load Kn‐m ‐4.07 235.02 532.28 598.16 1122.22 1451.64 1586.53

bw mm 600 600 600 250 250 250 250
bf mm 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00 1150.00
Df mm 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0
D mm 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0
Df / d 0.094 0.094 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.095
(d)  mm 1599.0 1599.0 1574.0 1572.0 1572.0 1572.0 1572.0
Grade of Concrete N/mm2 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fcd N/mm2 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
Grade of steel fy N/mm2 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
fywd N/mm2 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Clear cover mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Dia. Of bar in first layer mm 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Dia of Stirrups mm 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
Spacing of reinforcement mm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No. of Legs  Nos. 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
No. of bars in first layer from bottom Nos. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 76 76 76 78 78 78 78
Dia of Bars in 2nd layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in second layer from bottom Nos. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 126 126 126 128 128 128 128
Dia of Bars in third layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in third layer from bottom Nos. 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 176 178 178 178 178
Dia of Bars in 4th layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in forth layer from bottom Nos. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dia of Bars in fifth layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in fifth layer from bottom Nos. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Area of steel mm2 8042.5 8042.5 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7
Neutral axis  mm 455.97 455.97 456.33 495.22 555.97 569.41 569.41
MOI of cracked section (0.7*I) mm4 9.68E+10 9.68E+10 1.25E+11 1.22E+11 1.24E+11 1.24E+11 1.24E+11
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa 0.31 ‐17.73 ‐30.99 ‐34.63 ‐60.47 ‐76.75 ‐83.88
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa 0.30 ‐17.35 ‐29.66 ‐33.10 ‐57.64 ‐73.11 ‐79.90
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.02 1.11 1.94 2.44 5.05 6.64 7.26
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Moment due to Deck Slab Dead Load+ Const. 
Kn‐m ‐2.65 299.45 389.11 464.12 539.94 636.90 644.14
Load+ Wind Load
bw mm 600 600 600 250 250 250 250
bf mm 1150 1150 1150 1150 1150 1150 1150
Df mm 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0
D mm 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0 1700.0
Df / d 0.094 0.094 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.095
(d)  mm 1599.0 1599.0 1574.0 1572.0 1572.0 1572.0 1572.0
Grade of Concrete N/mm2 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fcd N/mm2 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
Grade of steel fy N/mm2 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
fywd N/mm2 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Clear cover mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Dia. Of bar in first layer mm 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Dia of Stirrups mm 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
Spacing of reinforcement mm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No. of Legs  Nos. 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
No. of bars in first layer from bottom Nos. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 76 76 76 78 78 78 78
Dia of bars in 2nd layer from bottom mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in second layer from bottom Nos. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 126 126 126 128 128 128 128
Dia of bars in 3rd layer from bottom mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in third layer from bottom Nos. 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 176 178 178 178 178
Dia of bars in 4rth layer from bottom mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in forth layer from bottom Nos. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dia of bars in 5th layer from bottom mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in fifth layer from bottom Nos. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Area of steel (mm2) mm2 8042.5 8042.5 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7
Neutral axis  mm 455.97 455.97 456.33 495.22 555.97 569.41 569.41
MOI of cracked section (0.7*I) mm4 9.68E+10 9.68E+10 1.25E+11 1.22E+11 1.24E+11 1.24E+11 1.24E+11
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa 0.20 ‐22.59 ‐22.66 ‐26.87 ‐29.10 ‐33.67 ‐34.06
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa 0.20 ‐22.11 ‐21.69 ‐25.68 ‐27.73 ‐32.07 ‐32.44
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.01 1.41 1.42 1.89 2.43 2.91 2.95
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

Cummulative Stress After Self Wt.+ Deck Slab DL+ 
Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Const. Load+ Wind Load
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa 0.51 ‐40.32 ‐53.65 ‐61.50 ‐89.57 ‐110.43 ‐117.94
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa 0.50 ‐39.46 ‐51.35 ‐58.78 ‐85.37 ‐105.18 ‐112.34
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.03 2.52 3.35 4.32 7.47 9.56 10.21
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445

Properties of Composite Girder Unit
Depth of Section m 1.920 1.920 1.920 1.920 1.920 1.920 1.920
Area of section (A) m2 1.647 1.647 1.647 1.346 1.346 1.346 1.346
C.G. from bottom m 1.215 1.215 1.215 1.339 1.339 1.339 1.339
C.G. from top m 0.705 0.705 0.705 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581
Moment of inertia, Ixx m4 0.606 0.606 0.606 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516
Section modulus, Zt m3 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.889 0.889 0.889 0.889
Section modulus, Zb m3 0.499 0.499 0.499 0.385 0.385 0.385 0.385

Moment due to SIDL Load Kn‐m 8.1 ‐5.3 201.0 227.3 481.1 532.6 547.1

bw mm 600.0 600.0 600.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0
bf mm 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0
Df mm 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
D mm 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0
Df / d 0.121 0.121 0.123 0.123 0.123 0.123 0.123
(d)  mm 1819.0 1819.0 1794.0 1792.0 1792.0 1792.0 1792.0
Grade of Concrete N/mm2 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fcd N/mm2 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
Grade of steel fy N/mm2 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
fywd N/mm2 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Clear cover mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Dia. Of bar in first layer mm 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Dia of Stirrups mm 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
Spacing of reinforcement mm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No. of Legs  Nos. 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
No. of bars in first layer from bottom Nos. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 76 76 76 78 78 78 78
Dia. Of bar in 2nd layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in second layer from bottom Nos. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 126 126 126 128 128 128 128
Dia. Of bar in 3rd layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in third layer from bottom Nos. 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 176 178 178 178 178
Dia. Of bar in 4th layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in forth layer from bottom Nos. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dia. Of bar in 5th layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in fifth layer from bottom Nos. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Area of steel (mm2) mm2 8042.5 8042.5 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7
Neutral axis  mm 243.75 243.75 243.91 245.19 282.05 290.65 290.65
MOI of cracked section (0.7*I) mm4 1.38E+11 1.38E+11 1.95E+11 1.94E+11 1.93E+11 1.93E+11 1.93E+11
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐0.58 0.38 ‐10.31 ‐11.67 ‐24.30 ‐26.76 ‐27.49
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa ‐0.57 0.38 ‐9.99 ‐11.30 ‐23.52 ‐25.90 ‐26.60
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.15 0.20 0.20
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 0.01 ‐0.01 0.25 0.29 0.70 0.80 0.82
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

Cummulative Stress After Self Wt.+ Deck Slab DL+ 
Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Const. Load+ Wind Load+SIDL
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐0.08 ‐39.94 ‐63.96 ‐73.17 ‐113.87 ‐137.19 ‐145.43
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa ‐0.08 ‐39.08 ‐61.34 ‐70.08 ‐108.89 ‐131.08 ‐138.94
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.03 2.52 3.38 4.35 7.63 9.75 10.41
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 0.01 ‐0.01 0.25 0.29 0.70 0.80 0.82
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Moment due to Live Load Kn‐m 102.9 320.4 747.7 830.7 1500.4 1881.7 2041.6
bw mm 600.0 600.0 600.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0
bf mm 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0 2850.0
Df mm 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
D mm 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0 1920.0
Df / d 0.121 0.121 0.123 0.123 0.123 0.123 0.123
(d)  mm 1819.0 1819.0 1794.0 1792.0 1792.0 1792.0 1792.0
Grade of Concrete N/mm2 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fcd N/mm2 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
Grade of steel fy N/mm2 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
fywd N/mm2 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Clear cover mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Dia. Of bar in first Layer mm 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Dia of Stirrups mm 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
Spacing of reinforcement mm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No. of Legs  Nos. 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
No. of bars in first layer from bottom Nos. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 76 76 76 78 78 78 78
Dia. Of bar in 2nd Layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in second layer from bottom Nos. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 126 126 126 128 128 128 128
Dia. Of bar in 3rd Layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in third layer from bottom Nos. 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 176 178 178 178 178
Dia. Of bar in 4th Layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in forth layer from bottom mm 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dia. Of bar in 5th Layer mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
No. of bars in fifth layer from bottom Nos. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distance from Bottom of Girder mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Area of steel (mm2) mm2 8042.5 8042.5 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7 12063.7
Neutral axis  mm 243.75 243.75 243.91 245.19 282.05 290.65 290.65
MOI of cracked section (0.7*I) mm4 1.38E+11 1.38E+11 1.95E+11 1.94E+11 1.93E+11 1.93E+11 1.93E+11
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐7.43 ‐23.14 ‐38.36 ‐42.65 ‐75.79 ‐94.55 ‐102.58
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa ‐7.32 ‐22.78 ‐37.16 ‐41.32 ‐73.36 ‐91.50 ‐99.27
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.48 0.69 0.75
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 0.18 0.56 0.94 1.05 2.19 2.83 3.07
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

Cummulative Stress After Self Wt.+ Deck Slab DL+ 
Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Const. Load+ Wind Load+SIDL+LL
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐7.51 ‐63.08 ‐102.32 ‐115.82 ‐189.67 ‐231.74 ‐248.01
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa ‐7.40 ‐61.86 ‐98.50 ‐111.39 ‐182.26 ‐222.58 ‐238.21
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.01 2.57 3.47 4.46 8.11 10.44 11.16
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 0.20 0.55 1.19 1.33 2.90 3.64 3.90
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

Stress due to Temperature Rise Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445

Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa 2.396 2.396 2.171 1.945 1.945 1.945 1.945
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa 1.600 1.600 1.280 0.959 0.959 0.959 0.959
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐1.56 ‐1.56 ‐1.64 ‐1.71 ‐1.71 ‐1.71 ‐1.71
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 3.62 3.62 3.56 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.51

Stress due to Temperature Fall Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445

Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐2.21 ‐2.21 ‐2.31 ‐2.40 ‐2.40 ‐2.40 ‐2.40
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa ‐0.57 ‐0.57 ‐0.73 ‐0.90 ‐0.90 ‐0.90 ‐0.90
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.01 ‐0.01 0.55 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa ‐3.61 ‐3.61 ‐2.96 ‐2.32 ‐2.32 ‐2.32 ‐2.32
Stress due to Differential Shrinkage  Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.82 ‐0.82 ‐0.82 ‐0.82 ‐0.82 ‐0.82 ‐0.82
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
SLS Combination = 1.0 DL+ 1.0 SIDL+ 1.0 LL+ 0.6Temp. Rise + 1.0 Shrinkage
Cummulative Stress After Self Wt.+ Deck Slab DL+ 
Const. Load+ Wind Load+SIDL+LL +Temp. rise+  Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Diff.Shrinkage
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐5.70 ‐61.27 ‐100.65 ‐114.29 ‐188.13 ‐230.20 ‐246.47
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel MPa ‐6.07 ‐60.53 ‐97.36 ‐110.45 ‐181.31 ‐221.64 ‐237.27
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐1.77 0.81 1.66 2.61 6.26 8.59 9.31
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 2.55 2.91 3.51 3.63 5.19 5.93 6.19
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

SLS Combination = 1.0 DL+ 1.0 SIDL+ 0.75 LL+ 1.0 Temp. Rise + 1.0 Shrinkage
Cummulative Stress After Self Wt.+ Deck Slab DL+ 
Const. Load+ Wind Load+SIDL+LL +Temp. rise+  Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Diff.Shrinkage
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐2.89 ‐54.53 ‐90.19 ‐102.85 ‐168.41 ‐205.79 ‐220.05
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa ‐3.60 ‐54.20 ‐87.56 ‐99.74 ‐162.59 ‐198.38 ‐212.07
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐2.40 0.17 0.99 1.90 5.46 7.73 8.43
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa 3.95 4.22 4.70 4.77 6.04 6.62 6.82
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

SLS Combination = 1.0 DL+ 1.0 SIDL+ 1.0LL+ 0.6 Temp. Fall + 1.0 Shrinkage
Cummulative Stress After Self Wt.+ Deck Slab DL+ 
Const. Load+ Wind Load+SIDL+LL +Temp. rise+  Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Diff.Shrinkage
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐8.47 ‐64.04 ‐103.33 ‐116.90 ‐190.74 ‐232.81 ‐249.08
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa ‐7.37 ‐61.84 ‐98.57 ‐111.57 ‐182.43 ‐222.75 ‐238.38
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.84 1.74 2.98 4.30 7.95 10.28 11.00
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa ‐1.78 ‐1.42 ‐0.40 0.13 1.69 2.43 2.70
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

SLS Combination = 1.0 DL+ 1.0 SIDL+ 0.75 LL+ 1.0 Temp. Fall + 1.0 Shrinkage
Cummulative Stress After Self Wt.+ Deck Slab DL+ 
Const. Load+ Wind Load+SIDL+LL +Temp. rise+  Unit 0.00 0.72 1.82 2.076 4.533 6.989 9.445
Diff.Shrinkage
Stress in Steel_Bottom Layer Mpa ‐7.50 ‐59.14 ‐94.67 ‐107.19 ‐172.75 ‐210.13 ‐224.39
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at C.G. of Steel Mpa ‐5.77 ‐56.37 ‐89.58 ‐101.60 ‐164.45 ‐200.23 ‐213.92
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber_Girder Top MPa ‐0.85 1.73 3.18 4.72 8.28 10.56 11.26
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Stress at extrem fiber of _Deck Top MPa ‐3.27 ‐3.01 ‐1.82 ‐1.06 0.22 0.80 1.00
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
 Chapter - 11
Load Combination- SLS (Quasi-permanent)

Quasi Load Combination
Bending Moment
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp.
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 0.88 102.92 ‐0.57
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 35.62 320.38 29.08
1.82 683.92 112.28 88.74 747.69 70.00
2.08 795.18 127.21 100.08 830.75 78.74
4.53 1162.15 240.41 240.71 1500.45 147.40
6.99 1448.85 294.59 238.05 1881.71 188.57
9.45 1544.42 295.67 251.39 2041.59 202.30

Shear Force

Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp.
bearing Barrier
(m) kN kN kN kN kN kN
0.00 ‐322.39 ‐73.71 ‐55.55 ‐560.90 ‐45.49
0.72 ‐265.13 ‐73.71 ‐52.61 ‐530.10 ‐42.21
1.82 ‐231.11 ‐64.86 ‐46.12 ‐488.76 ‐37.20
2.08 ‐214.09 ‐58.36 ‐43.61 ‐439.15 ‐36.04
4.53 ‐152.92 ‐45.29 ‐30.63 ‐385.80 ‐24.86
6.99 ‐76.46 ‐22.50 ‐15.45 ‐291.37 ‐13.68
9.45 0.00 ‐12.25 ‐3.06 ‐204.35 ‐2.50
Quasi Load Combination

ULS Dl SIDL Sur. LL Wind Temp.

LL Leading 1 1 1.2 0 0 0.5
Temp. Leading 1 1 1.2 0 0 0.5
Wind Leading 1 1 1.2 0 0 0.5

Bending Moment:
LL Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 1.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.47
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 42.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 437.63
1.82 683.92 112.28 106.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 902.69
2.08 795.18 127.21 120.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 1042.49
4.53 1162.15 240.41 288.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 1691.41
6.99 1448.85 294.59 285.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 2029.10
9.45 1544.42 295.67 301.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 2141.76

Temp. Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 1.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.47
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 42.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 437.63
1.82 683.92 112.28 106.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 902.69
2.08 795.18 127.21 120.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 1042.49
4.53 1162.15 240.41 288.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 1691.41
6.99 1448.85 294.59 285.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 2029.10
9.45 1544.42 295.67 301.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 2141.76
Wind Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 ‐4.79 7.20 1.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.47
0.72 435.82 ‐40.94 42.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 437.63
1.82 683.92 112.28 106.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 902.69
2.08 795.18 127.21 120.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 1042.49
4.53 1162.15 240.41 288.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 1691.41
6.99 1448.85 294.59 285.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 2029.10
9.45 1544.42 295.67 301.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 2141.76

Summmary of Moments:
Distance 
Temp.  Wind 
from c/l of  LL Leading Govern.
Leading Leading
bearing
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47
0.72 437.63 437.63 437.63 437.63
1.82 902.69 902.69 902.69 902.69
2.08 1042.49 1042.49 1042.49 1042.49
4.53 1691.41 1691.41 1691.41 1691.41
6.99 2029.10 2029.10 2029.10 2029.10
9.45 2141.76 2141.76 2141.76 2141.76

Shear Forces:
LL Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
0.00 ‐322.39 ‐73.71 ‐66.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐462.76
0.72 ‐265.13 ‐73.71 ‐63.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐401.97
1.82 ‐231.11 ‐64.86 ‐55.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐351.31
2.08 ‐214.09 ‐58.36 ‐52.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐324.78
4.53 ‐152.92 ‐45.29 ‐36.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐234.97
6.99 ‐76.46 ‐22.50 ‐18.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐117.50
9.45 0.00 ‐12.25 ‐3.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐15.92
Temp. Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
0.00 ‐322.39 ‐73.71 ‐66.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐462.76
0.72 ‐265.13 ‐73.71 ‐63.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐401.97
1.82 ‐231.11 ‐64.86 ‐55.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐351.31
2.08 ‐214.09 ‐58.36 ‐52.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐324.78
4.53 ‐152.92 ‐45.29 ‐36.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐234.97
6.99 ‐76.46 ‐22.50 ‐18.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐117.50
9.45 0.00 ‐12.25 ‐3.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐15.92

Wind Leading
Distance 
from c/l of  Crash 
Self Wt. Surf. LL*If Wind Load Temp. Total
bearing Barrier
(m) kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
0.00 ‐322.39 ‐73.71 ‐66.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐462.76
0.72 ‐265.13 ‐73.71 ‐63.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐401.97
1.82 ‐231.11 ‐64.86 ‐55.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐351.31
2.08 ‐214.09 ‐58.36 ‐52.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐324.78
4.53 ‐152.92 ‐45.29 ‐36.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐234.97
6.99 ‐76.46 ‐22.50 ‐18.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐117.50
9.45 0.00 ‐12.25 ‐3.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‐15.92

Summmary of Shear Forces:
Distance 
Temp.  Wind 
from c/l of  LL Leading Govern.
Leading Leading
bearing
(m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
0.00 462.76 462.76 462.76 462.76
0.72 401.97 401.97 401.97 401.97
1.82 351.31 351.31 351.31 351.31
2.08 324.78 324.78 324.78 324.78
4.53 234.97 234.97 234.97 234.97
6.99 117.50 117.50 117.50 117.50
9.45 15.92 15.92 15.92 15.92
 Chapter - 12
Crack width check for longitudinal girder

CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR GIRDER

Sr. No. LOAD DATA
1 MOMENT KN‐M 3.47 437.63 902.69 1042.49 1691.41 2029.10 2141.76

2 MATERIAL DATA
3 Grade of Steel 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
4 Characteristic strength of reinf. (fyk) Mpa 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
5 Partial factor for steel (Уs) 1.15 2.15 3.15 4.15 5.15 6.15 7.15
6 Design value for tensile strength (fyd =  Mpa
434.78 232.56 158.73 120.48 97.09 81.30 69.93
7 fyk/Уs)
8 Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) Gpa 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
9 Grade of Concrete  35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
10 Charecterstic comp. strength (fck) Mpa 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
11 α 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
12 Concrete material factor (Уm) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
13 Design value for Concrete comp. strength  Mpa
15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
14 (fcd = αfck/Уm)
15 Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (Ecm) GPa 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00

16 Geometric Data
17 Width of beam(b) mm 857.81 857.81 857.81 700.91 700.91 700.91 700.91
18 Total depth of beam mm 1920.00 1920.00 1920.00 1920.00 1920.00 1920.00 1920.00
19 Clear Cover mm 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
20 Dia. Of bar in first layer (mm) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
21 Dia of Stirrups 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
22 Spacing of reinforcement 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
23 No. of bars in first layer from bottom 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
24 Distance from Bottom of Girder 76 76 76 78 78 78 78
Dia. Of bar in 2nd layer (mm) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 No. of bars in second layer from bottom 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
26 Distance from Bottom of Girder 126 126 126 128 128 128 128
Dia. Of bar in 3rd layer (mm) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
27 No. of bars in third layer from bottom 0 0 5 5 5 5 5
28 Distance from Bottom of Girder 0 0 176 178 178 178 178
Dia. Of bar in 4th layer (mm) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
29 No. of bars in forth layer from bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 Distance from Bottom of Girder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dia. Of bar in 5th layer (mm) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
31 No. of bars in fifth layer from bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 Distance from Bottom of Girder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33 Area of reinforcement mm² 8042.48 8042.48 12063.72 12063.72 12063.72 12063.72 12063.72
34 Reinforcement (%) 0.49 0.49 0.73 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
35 Effective depth of section (d) 1819.00 1819.00 1794.00 1792.00 1792.00 1792.00 1792.00

36 Stress Check

37 Concrete Cross Sectional Area (Ac) mm² 1647000.0 1647000.0 1647000.0 1345750.0 1345750.0 1345750.0 1345750.0

38 Perimeter in contact with atmosphere (u) mm 4697.81 4697.81 4697.81 4540.91 4540.91 4540.91 4540.91

39 Notional size (=2Ac/u) mm 701.18 701.18 701.18 592.72 592.72 592.72 592.72
40 Age of loading Days 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00
41 Relative humidity % 67.00 67.00 67.00 67.00 67.00 67.00 67.00
42 Final creep co‐efficent of 28 days (φ) 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50

43 Effective modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Mpa 13034.5 13034.452 13034.5 12783.461 12783.5 12783.461 12783.5

44 Modular ratio 15.34 15.34 15.34 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65
45 Allowable stress in steel Mpa 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
46 Allowable stress in Concrete Mpa 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60
Postion of NA axis from compression 
47 mm 391.65 391.65 391.65 391.81 454.15 481.88 481.88
flange (x)
48 MOA of Compression area mm² 6.58E+07 6.58E+07 6.58E+07 5.38E+07 7.23E+07 8.14E+07 8.14E+07
49 MOA of Tension Area mm² 6.58E+07 6.58E+07 6.58E+07 5.38E+07 7.23E+07 8.14E+07 8.14E+07
50 Diff. mm² 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
51 MOI of Cracked Section mm4 2.69E+11 2.69E+11 3.81E+11 3.84E+11 3.60E+11 3.50E+11 3.50E+11
52 Stress in tension reinforcement σsc MPa 0.26 32.23 44.98 52.01 85.46 103.10 108.83
53 Status O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
54 Stress in concrete Mpa 0.005 0.638 0.927 1.063 2.136 2.793 2.948
55 Status O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
56 Crack Check
57 αe = Es/Ecm 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25
58 depth hc eff mm 252.5 252.5 315.0 320.0 320.0 320.0 320.0
Eff area of conc in tension surrounding 
59 mm² 484800.0 484800.0 604800.0 614400.0 614400.0 614400.0 614400.0
reinf Ac, eff
60 ρp eff 0.0166 0.0166 0.0199 0.0196 0.0196 0.0196 0.0196
61 f MPa 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
62 kt 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
63 (ϵsm‐ϵcm) = ‐0.00046 ‐0.00030 ‐0.00017 ‐0.00014 0.00003 0.00012 0.00015
64 0.6σsc/Ec 0.00000 0.00010 0.00013 0.00016 0.00026 0.00031 0.00033
65 k1 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
66 k2 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
67 min. clear cover mm 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
68 Sr. max 497.92 497.92 442.73 447.06 447.06 447.06 447.06
69 Wk = Sr, max (ϵsm‐ϵcm) mm 0.000 0.048 0.060 0.070 0.115 0.138 0.146
70 Allowable crack width mm 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
71 Status O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
 Chapter - 14
Cross Girder Bending moment and shear force summary

All The Girders are supported on bearing and the reaction is transferred to the bearing directly.The reactions below each 
girder due to DL & SIDL has been calculated with the help of STAAD. The position of jacks for bearing replacement 
condition is shown below.

For Self weight of girder and slab
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
357.161 405.332 391.827 405.332 357.161

0.9 1.95 1.95 0.9 1.95 0.9 1.95 0.9

J1 J2 J3 J4
479.20 479.20 479.20 479.20
kN kN kN kN

Reaction on each jack due to Self wt. = 479.20 kN

Moment at J1 = ‐181.719 Shear at J1 = 357.161

Moment at G2 = ‐419.701 Shear at G2 = ‐122.042
Moment at J2 = 132.7141 Shear at J2 = 283.2898
Moment at G3 = ‐43.608 Shear at G3 = ‐195.914
Moment at J3 = 338.4233 Shear at J3 = 195.9135
Moment at G4 = 83.46251 Shear at G4 = ‐283.29

For SIDL_Crash Barrier

G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
143.9 -51.028 14.256 -51.028 143.9

0.9 1.95 1.95 0.9 1.95 0.9 1.95 0.9

J1 J2 J3 J4
50.00 50 50 50
kN kN kN kN

Reaction on each jack due to SIDL_crash barrier = 50.00 kN

Moment at J1 = 77.01 Shear at J1 = 143.9

Moment at G2 = 260.115 Shear at G2 = 93.9
Moment at J2 = 343.7154 Shear at J2 = 42.872
Moment at G3 = 337.3002 Shear at G3 = ‐7.128
Moment at J3 = 351.1998 Shear at J3 = 7.128
Moment at G4 = 312.615 Shear at G4 = ‐42.872
 For SIDL_Surfacing
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
33.715 42.228 41.298 42.228 33.715

0.9 1.95 1.95 0.9 1.95 0.9 1.95 0.9

J1 J2 J3 J4
48.30 48.30 48.30 48.30
kN kN kN kN

Reaction on each jack due to SIDL_Surfacing = 48.30 kN

Moment at J1 = ‐20.3673 Shear at J1 = 33.715

Moment at G2 = ‐48.8003 Shear at G2 = ‐14.581
Moment at J2 = 5.1114 Shear at J2 = 27.647
Moment at G3 = ‐13.4727 Shear at G3 = ‐20.649
Moment at J3 = 26.79285 Shear at J3 = 20.649
Moment at G4 = 1.91055 Shear at G4 = ‐27.647

Total jack reaction = 577.50 kN
say 721.87 kN

14.0 Bending Moment and Shear forces summary (Refer STAAD)

14.1 Bending Moment_ULS (Max)

End Cross Gr. End Cross Gr. Jacking
Sr. Load Intermediate Girder
Load Des. Service Conditon Conditon
No. Factor ULS
Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
1 Self Wt. 1.35 20.03 13.3 338.42 116.92 0 0
2 Crash Barrier 1.35 90.37 31.96 351.20 52.85 0 0
3 Surf. 1.75 2.22 1.83 26.79 18.53 0 0
4 Const. DL & LL 1.35 11.7 0.432 0 0 0 0
5 LL W/o SV 1.5 76.43 100.22 0 0 0 0
6 LL with SV 1 111.54 77.36 0 0 0 0
Total W/o SV 283.365 215.2167 977.8787 261.617 0 0
Total with SV 280.26 142.2467 977.8787 261.617 0 0

14.2 Bending Moment_SLS (Max)

End Cross Gr. End Cross Gr. Jacking
Sr. Load Intermediate Girder
Load Des. Service Conditon Conditon
No. Factor SLS
Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
1 Self Wt. 1 20.03 13.3 338.4233 116.92 0 0
2 Crash Barrier 1 90.37 31.96 351.1998 52.85 0 0
3 Surf. 1.2 2.22 1.83 26.79285 18.53 0 0
4 Const. DL & LL 0 11.7 0.432 0 0 0 0
5 LL W/o SV 1 76.43 100.22 0 0 0 0
6 LL with SV 1 111.54 77.36 0 0 0 0
Total W/o SV 189.494 147.676 721.7745 192.006 0 0
Total with SV 224.604 124.816 721.7745 192.006 0 0
14.3 Bending Moment_Quasi-permanent(Max)
End Cross Gr. End Cross Gr. Jacking
Sr. Load Intermediate Girder
Load Des. Service Conditon Conditon
No. Factor SLS
Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
1 Self Wt. 1 20.03 13.3 338.4233 116.92 0 0
2 Crash Barrier 1 90.37 31.96 351.1998 52.85 0 0
3 Surf. 1.2 2.22 1.83 26.79285 18.53 0 0
4 Const. DL & LL 0 11.7 0.432 0 0 0 0
5 LL W/o SV 0 76.43 100.22 0 0 0 0
6 LL with SV 0 111.54 77.36 0 0 0 0
Total W/o SV 113.064 47.456 721.7745 192.006 0 0
Total with SV 113.064 47.456 721.7745 192.006 0 0

14.4 Shear Forces_ULS (Max)

Sr. Load End Cross Gr. End Cross Gr. Jacking
Load Des. Intermediate Girder
No. Factor ULS Service Conditon Conditon
1 Self Wt. 1.35 39.1 357.161 0
2 Crash Barrier 1.35 42.18 143.9 0
3 Surf. 1.75 3.11 33.715 0
4 Const. DL & LL 1.35 8.4 0 0
5 LL W/o SV 1.5 113.42 0 0
6 LL with SV 1 116.58 0 0
Total W/o SV 296.6405 735.4336 0
Total with SV 243.0905 735.4336 0
 Chapter - 14
Cross Girder Bending moment and shear force summary

All The Girders are supported on bearing and the reaction is transferred to the bearing directly.The reactions below each 
girder due to DL & SIDL has been calculated with the help of STAAD. The position of jacks for bearing replacement condition is 
shown below.

0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

Jacking 
No of Jacks N = 10
D = 1450 mm
B = 400
c/c distance between jacks 1‐2 L1 = 2.1 m

1.45 < 2.5 Design as Deep Beam

c/c distance between jacks 2‐3 L2 = 1.35 m

0.93 < 2.5 Design as Deep Beam

Load on Bearing
Bearing No. DL (kN) SIDL Surfacing
1 357.31 137.47 33.74
2 392.34 47.46 26.97
3 387.80 0.17 39.81
4 387.90 0.17 41.22
5 392.57 47.86 31.48
6 357.31 137.47 72.15
Maximum Jack Reaction = 86.000 T
say = 108.000 T

14.0 Bending Moment and Shear forces summary (Refer STAAD)

14.1 Bending Moment_ULS (Max)

End Cross Gr. End Cross Gr. Jacking
Sr. Load Factor Intermediate Girder
Load Des. Service Conditon Conditon
No ULS
No. ULS
Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
1 Self Wt. 1.35 13.348 10.877 267.64 107.02 6.343 11.626
2 Crash Barrier 1.35 113.791 29.615 170.21 13.44 118.913 0
3 Surf. 1.75 25.787 6.787 67.67 14.67 27.538 3.932
Const. DL &
4 LL 1.35 0.001 0.001 0 0 0 0
5 LL W/o SV 1.5 123.8907 130.1736 0 0 254.87311 459.27
6 LL with SV 1.15 123.051 98.716 0 0 149.931 694.779
Total W/o SV 402.6023 261.8031 709.5204 188.28839 599.59677 711.4811
Total with SV 358.2749 180.0662 709.5204 188.28839 389.70775 821.57195
14.2 Bending Moment_SLS (Max)
End Cross Gr. End Cross Gr. Jacking
Sr. Load Factor Intermediate Girder
Load Des. Service Conditon Conditon
No. SLS
Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
1 Self Wt. 1 13.348 10.877 267.6377 107.0234 6.343 11.626
2 Crash Barrier 1 113.791 29.615 170.21 13.438 118.913 0
3 Surf. 1.2 25.787 6.787 67.672 14.666 27.538 3.932
Const. DL &
4 LL 0 0.001 0.001 0 0 0 0
5 LL W/o SV 1 123.8907 130.1736 0 0 254.87311 459.27
6 LL with SV 1 123.051 98.716 0 0 149.931 694.779
Total W/o SV 281.9741 178.81 519.0541 138.0606 413.17471 475.6144
Total with SV 281.1344 147.3524 519.0541 138.0606 308.2326 711.1234
14.3 Bending Moment_Quasi-permanent(Max)
End Cross Gr. End Cross Gr. Jacking
Sr. Load Factor Intermediate Girder
Load Des. Service Conditon Conditon
No. SLS
Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
1 Self Wt. 1 13.348 10.877 267.6377 107.0234 6.343 11.626
2 Crash Barrier 1 113.791 29.615 170.21 13.438 118.913 0
3 Surf. 1.2 25.787 6.787 67.672 14.666 27.538 3.932
Const. DL &
4 LL 0 0.001 0.001 0 0 0 0
5 LL W/o SV 0 123.8907 130.1736 0 0 254.87311 459.27
6 LL with SV 0 123.051 98.716 0 0 149.931 694.779
Total W/o SV 158.0834 48.6364 519.0541 138.0606 158.3016 16.3444
Total with SV 158.0834 48.6364 519.0541 138.0606 158.3016 16.3444

14.4 Shear Forces_ULS (Max)

Sr. Load Factor End Cross Gr. End Cross Gr. Jacking
Load Des. Intermediate Girder
No. ULS Service Conditon Conditon
1 Self Wt. 1.35 26.524 199.17 19.207
2 Crash Barrier 1.35 50.318 121.72 19.628
3 Surf. 1.75 2.668 45.26 0
Const. DL &
4 LL 1.35 0 0 0
5 LL W/o SV 1.5 144.8782222 0 239.5477778
6 LL with SV 1.15 131.822 0 286.796
Total W/o SV 325.7230333 512.39585 411.7489167
Total with SV 260.001 512.39585 382.24265
 Chapter - 14A
END CROSS GIRDER DESIGN

The end cross girder is designed as a continuous deep beam  for bearing replacement condition as per Cl. 
29 of IS:456‐2000, continuous over knife supports at the jack locations. 

From Staad Max factored  moment  Service Cond. Lifting Cond.

Max factored  moment Mu  = kN‐m 261.803 709.52 709.52
Span L = m 2.85 2.85 1.35
Width of cross girder  B = m 0.40 0.40 0.40
Depth D = m 1.45 1.45 1.45
ratio "L/D" L/D = ‐ 1.97 1.97 0.93
Lever arm  Z = m 1.01 1.01 0.71
Grade of concrete  fck = N/mm2  M‐35
Grade of reinforcement Fyk = N/mm2  Fe‐500
Design comp. strength of conc. fcd = N/mm2 15.63
Design Strength of Reinft. fyd = N/mm2 434.78

Clear cover = mm 50

Designed of deep beam [ As per clause 29, IS 456‐2000 ]
Ast required ,  = Mu/(0.87 fyd z) Ast reqd. = mm2 689 1866 2661
2
Ast min = mm 1160 1160 1160
dia in layer 1 = mm 12 20 20
dia in layer 2 = mm 0 20 20
No of Bars in layer 1 = Nrs 4 4 4
No of Bars in layer 2 = Nrs 0 4 4

Rebar placement
Hogging / Negative Reinforcement (IS 456:2000 Cl‐29.3.2)
From Top ‐ Zone ‐1 0.2 D m 0.290
Either side mid depth ‐ Zone ‐2 0.3 D m 0.435

Sagging / Positive Reinforcement (IAs per Cl:29.3.1 IS456‐2000)
(Tensile Zone ‐ Adjacent to the tension face )
Bott. within depth ‐ 0.25D ‐ 0.05L
0.25D m 0.363
0.05L m 0.143

Zone ‐1 0.2 D 0.290 m

Zone ‐2 0.3 D 0.435 m

Zone ‐2 0.3 D 0.435 m
tensile zone 0.25D ‐ 0.05L 0.143 m ‐ 0.363 m
Area of steel reinforcement :
Span 2.85 Span 1.35
Description  Zone‐1 Zone‐2 Description  Zone‐1 Zone‐2
 Ast z  1367.6 498.8  Ast z  573.4 2087.2
bar dia 20 12 bar dia 20 12
bar dia 20 ‐ bar dia 20 ‐
Nr. of bars reqd. 5.00 5.00 Nr. of bars reqd. 2.00 19.00
Nr. of bars prov. 1 4.00 16.00 Nr. of bars prov. 1 4.00 16.00
Nr. of bars prov. 2 4.00 0.00 Nr. of bars prov. 2 4.00 0.00
 Ast z 1  prov     2513 1810  Ast z 1  prov     2513 0
Criteria  ok. ok. Criteria  ok. redo.
0.5 D 0.725 0.725 0.5 D 0.725 0.725
Distance from the face of support after which 50% negative 
steel shall be curtailed   = 0.5 D
 Side face reinforcement
 As per Cl‐32.5.1, IS 456:2000

Vert. rft. Horz. Rft.
Description units
0.12%bL 0.20%bL
2
Area of steel required mm 480 800
Area of steel reqd. each face each face 240 400
Dia provided (< 16dia) mm 12 12
Spacing provided mm 150 120
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm <= 
criteria OK OK
450 mm
2 
Area of steel provided mm /m 791 1017
Ast reqd. < Ast prov. criteria ok ok
 1
For Service Condition
Maximum hogging moment = 325.1427

For Jacking condition ULS

  Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm Ultimate hogging moment = 1550.309
Max Fx CONSTRUC4 ULS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ultimate shear force = 1109.700
Min Fx 1 4 ULS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ultimate sagging moment = 306.165
Max Fy 3 4 ULS 3 0 1109.7 0 0 0 1550.309
Min Fy 6 4 ULS 6 0 ‐1109.73 0 0 0 ‐3.236
Max Fz 1 4 ULS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 SLS
Min Fz 1 4 ULS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Mx 1 4 ULS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ultimate hogging moment = 1140.916
Min Mx 1 4 ULS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ultimate shear force = 816.579
Max My 1 4 ULS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ultimate sagging moment = 225.45
Min My 1 4 ULS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Mz 6 4 ULS 7 0 ‐1109.73 0 0 0 1550.385
Min Mz 4 4 ULS 5 0 216.353 0 0 0 ‐306.165

  Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 1 5 SLS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Fx 1 5 SLS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Fy 3 5 SLS 3 0 816.579 0 0 0 1140.916
Min Fy 6 5 SLS 6 0 ‐816.599 0 0 0 ‐2.27
Max Fz 1 5 SLS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Fz 1 5 SLS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Mx 1 5 SLS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Mx 1 5 SLS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max My 1 5 SLS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min My 1 5 SLS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Mz 6 5 SLS 7 0 ‐816.599 0 0 0 1140.97
Min Mz 4 5 SLS 5 0 159.397 0 0 0 ‐225.45
 DESIGN OF DECK SLAB

The deck slab is designed as a Slab spanning in one direction. The analysis of Slab
is done using STAAD Pro considering 1m width.

overall width 17.20 m

c/c girder 2.85 m
cantilever length 2.950 m
number of girder 6.00 m
thickness of deck 0.220 m
thickness of wearing coat 0.050 m
 BM (KN-M) S.F (KN)
CANTILEVER Canti at EJ HOGGING SAGGING CANTILEVER HOGGING SAGGING

SR.NO LOADING MAX MAX MAX

1 DL 1.496 0.99 5.983 1.861 4.056 8.113 8.113
2 CRASH BARRIER 7.375 14.75 0 10 0 0
3 WC 0.544 0.20 2.176 0.677 1.475 2.95 2.95
4 LL (Envl)-SLS 28.4 36.8 29.9 19.0 62.5 81.5 81.5
5 LL (Envl)-ULS 28.4 36.8 29.9 19.0 62.5 28.4 28.4
{A} CLASS A 21.6 20.0 32.8 20.3 57.0 73.8 73.8
Beff 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8
CLASS A per m 12.5 15.3 18.5 11.4 32.9 41.5 41.5
{B} CLASS 70R 0.0 42.7 35.1 22.3 42.5 95.7 95.7
Beff 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.7
CLASS 70R per m 0.0 25.8 20.6 13.0 42.5 56.0 56.0
{C} BOGGIE LOAD 22.7 48.5 41.3 26.2 50.0 112.6 112.6
Beff 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.7
BOGGIE per m 22.7 29.4 23.9 15.2 50.0 65.2 65.2
{D} SV LOADING without foothpath 0.0 42.7 38.2 23.5 0.0 95.7 90.0
Beff 1.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 1.0 5.1 5.1
SV LOADS per m 0.0 8.4 6.3 4.7 0.0 19.0 17.8

LOAD COMBINATION
SR.NO LOADING Quasi Rare Basic
1 DL 1 1 1.35
2 CRASH BARRIER 1 1 1.35
3 WC 1.2 1.2 1.75
4 LL (Envl) 0 1 1.5

BM (KN-M) SF(basic)

SR.NO BM Cantilver Canti at EJ HOGGING SAGGING MAX

1 Quasi 9.52 1.23 23.34 2.67 115.31

2 Rare 37.90 38.02 53.26 21.67
3 Basic 55.49 56.87 76.67 32.19 115.31 58.68 58.68
7

DESIGN CALCULATIONS
SECTION -->>
DESIGN FORCES CANTILEVER INTM. DECK
TOP AT EJ HOGGING SAGGING
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR BM
ULS, kN-m 55.5 56.9 76.7 32.2
SLS (rare) 37.9 38.0 53.3 21.7
SLS (freq.) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SLS (quasi) 9.5 1.2 23.3 2.7
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SF
ULS-Basic shear force, kN 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3

DESIGN SUMMARY
M/Mu 0.8 0.9 0.71 0.5
Conc Stress 8.3 8.3 9.8 4.7
Steel Stress 260.8 261.7 215.5 149.1
Crack width 0.12 0.02 0.14 0.03
V/Vu 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Cover, mm 40 40 40 40
Grade of Steel, Mpa Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Es [Gpa] 200 200 200 200
Grade of Concrete M35 M35 M35 M35
Limiting Crack width 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Ecm [GPa] 32 32 32 32
Creep Coeff 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
fctm, Mpa 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
Bar Dia, mm 12 12 16 12
Spacing, mm c/c 120 120 120 120
Bar Dia, mm 0 0 0 0
Spacing, mm c/c 120 120 120 120
Ast [mm2] 942.0 942.0 1674.7 942.0
SECTION SIZES
Depth [mm] 220 220 220 220
Width [mm] At Comp Flange 1000 1000 1000 1000
Width of section at cg of steel 1000 1000 1000 1000
 LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY

Ceff [mm] 46 46 48 46
Effective depth d [mm] 174 174 172 174
Ecm_longterm [GPa] 12.31 12.31 12.31 12.31
Modular Ratio 16.25 16.25 16.25 16.25
Concrete comp. Fc [N] 29633.4 29633.4 36647.6 29633
Steel Comp. Fcs[N} 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Steel Tension Ft [N] 29633.4 29633.4 36647.6 29633
Net Section Force, F c-Ft 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis NA, x
59.3 59.3 73.3 59.3
[mm]
Moment, M` [kN-m] 4.57 4.57 5.41 4.57
Stresses for SLS Load Combination
Conc stress [Mpa] 8.29 8.32 9.85 4.74
2
Permissible conc stress, .48f ck N/mm 16.80 16.80 16.80 16.80

Check < 0.48 fck Safe Safe Safe Safe

Steel Stress [Mpa] 261 262 216 149
Permissible Stress in Steel, 0.80 f y N/mm2 400 400 400 400
Check < 0.80 fy Safe Safe Safe Safe

Stresses for Frequent Load Combination

Conc stress [Mpa] 8.29 8.32 9.85 4.74
Steel Stress [Mpa] 260.8 261.7 215.5 149.1

Stresses for Quasi Parmanent Combination

Conc stress [Mpa] 2.08 0.27 4.32 0.58

Permissible conc stress < 0.36 fck 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60

Concrete stress check <.36fck Safe Safe Safe Safe

Steel Stress [Mpa] 66 8 94 18

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS

(esm-ecm)= {s sc-kt. f ct,flx / rP.eff

-0.06118 -0.06146 -0.06054 -0.06141
.(1+a e.rP,eff )}/Es
0.6s sc/Es 0.00020 0.00003 0.00028 0.00006
(esm-ecm)= 0.00020 0.00003 0.00028 0.00006
2
ssc N/mm 66 8 94 18
2
Es N/mm 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05
Ecm 32 32 32 32
2
As mm 942 942 1675 942

kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

k 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
Act 110000 110000 110000 110000
2
ss- permissible stress
N/mmin bar 240 240 240 240
2
As.min mm 356 356 356 356
Check OK OK OK OK
 2
Ac.eff mm 110000 110000 110000 110000

hceff =
{min(2.5(h-d), mm 110 110 110 110
(h-x/3), h/2}

width at cg of rfmm 1000 1000 1000 1000

kt . 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

fctm,flx
=max{(1.6-
3.864 3.864 3.864 3.864
h/1000 ).f ctm,
fctm}

rP.eff =As/Ac.eff 0.0086 0.0086 0.0152 0.0086

ae 6250.0 6250.0 6250.0 6250.0
rP,eff 0.0086 0.0086 0.0152 0.0086
(esm-ecm)=
(esm-ecm)> 0.60 s sc/Es 0.00020 0.00003 0.00028 0.00006
Sr,max = 612.4 612.4 493.3 612.4

bar spacing =
230 230 240 230
<5(c+f/2), mm

Sr,max = (3.4 c +
.425 612 612 493 612
k1.k2.F)/r P.eff

k1 (deformed bar=.80,plane bar =1.0) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

k2 (flexure=0.50, Tension= 1.0) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Sr,max = (3.4 c
`
+.425k 1k2f)/reff

bar spacing > 5(c+f/2)

Sr,max = 1.3(d-
149 149 128 149
x)

Wk = S r,max .(e sm-ecm), [mm] 0.120 0.016 0.14 0.03

Limiting Crack width, [mm] 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Check OK OK OK OK
 LIMIT STATE OF FLEXURE

Limit state of concrete , e cu2 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035

Limit state of steel εuk 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350
Design Limit state of steel εud
0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315
=0.90 e uk
fck [Mpa] 35 35 35 35

α 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67

ym 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
f cd = a*f ck/ym [Mpa] 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
f syk 500 500 500 500
ys 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Comp flange Width [mm] 1000 1000 1000 1000

Depth of Sec D [mm] 220 220 220 220

Effective Depth, d [mm] 174 174 172 174
Ceff [mm] 46 46 48 46
Strain in steel reinforcement 0.0151 0.0151 0.0068 0.0151
Strain limit < e ud OK OK OK OK
Stress in steel 435 435 435 435
Ast [mm2] 942 942 1675 942

Ast_ min [mm2]- maximum of (.26f ctm/fy*bd or .0013 bd ) ( as per 16.5.1.1 of IRC 112 2011)

(.26f ctm /f y *bd 253.344 253.344 250.432 253.344

.0013 bd 226.2 226.2 223.6 226.2
Ast_ min [mm2] req. 253.344 253.344 250.432 253.344
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Fc [N] =( 0.80.x.f cd.B) 409565 409565 728116 409565
Ft [N] = 409565 409565 728116 409565
Fc-Ft 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NA, x [mm] 32.7 32.7 58.2 32.7
Mu [kN-m] 65.90 65.90 108.28 65.90
M/Mu 0.84 0.86 0.71 0.49
OK OK OK OK

Ultimate Shear Capacity

1) Uncracked Shear Capacity of Section

S [mm 3] 3386250000 3386250000 3386250000 3386250000
4
I_gross [mm ] 1E+13 1E+13 1E+13 1E+13
width of section 1000 1000 1000 1000
Cable duct diameter 110 110 110 110
No of duct at same level 0 0 0 0
bwc [mm] (duct dia deducted) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
fck [Mpa] 35 35 35 35
fctd [Mpa] 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
fcd [Mpa] 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
scp [Mpa] 0 0 0 0
<= 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
tc [Mpa] 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80
VRD [kN] 8269 8269 8269 8269
2) Cracked Capacity of Section

bwc [mm] 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0

d [mm] 174 174 172 174

Ast [mm2],
(anchored
942 942 1675 942
beyond length
lbd+d)

Ac [mm2] 174000 174000 172000 174000

fck [Mpa] 35 35 35 35
k (depth factor) 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
scp [Mpa] 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ρ 0.0054 0.0054 0.0097 0.0054
tc [Mpa] 2.170 2.170 2.170 2.170
0.15s cp [Mpa] 0 0 0 0
V.Rd.c [kN] 378 378 373 378
Net Shear Capacity, [ kN] 378 378 373 378
Net Design Shear Force 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
 Effective width calculation

Spacing(s) Width of tyre (b) Width of tyre (b1)

m m m
CLS A 1.2 0.5 0.5
CLS 70R 1.37 0.196 0.86
BOGGIE LOAD 1.37 0.231 0.86

SPACING OF GIRDER L 2.85 m

x1 = L/2 1.425 ( Intermidiate)
x2 1.475 ( Cantilever)
x3
Depth of section D 0.22
Thickness of wearing coat T 0.05
END PROJECTION LENGTH L1 0.6
UNIT WT OF RCC 25
UNIT WT OF WEARING COAT 22

CANTILEVER CANTI AT EJ MIDSPAN

Min(1.2*X+b, Min(1.2*X+b1, min(2.6*x(1-x/l)+b,1.3*x(1-
.60X+b/2+s/2) .60X+b1/2+s/2) x/l+b/2+s/2)
CLS A 1.735 1.3 1.77625
CLS 70R 1 1.6562 1.70925
BOGGIE LOAD 1 1.646 1.72675
 STAAD EDITOR
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 21-Feb-22
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 17.2 0 0; 3 1.475 0 0; 4 4.325 0 0; 5 7.175 0 0; 6 10.025 0 0;
7 12.875 0 0; 8 15.725 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 3; 2 3 4; 3 4 5; 4 5 6; 5 6 7; 6 7 8; 7 8 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
ISOTROPIC M35
E 3.2e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
G 1.367e+007
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 7 PRIS YD 0.22 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL M35 ALL
SUPPORTS
3 TO 8 FIXED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5
DIST 0.445 1.48 0.445
TYPE 2 LOAD 57 57
DIST 1.8
TYPE 3 LOAD 50 50 50 50
DIST 0.445 1.48 0.445
TYPE 4 LOAD 45 45 45 45
DIST 0.45 1.05 0.45
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SW
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL
JOINT LOAD
1 2 FY -10
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE WC
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 7 UNI GY -2
LOAD GENERATION 115
TYPE 1 1.7 0 0 XINC 0.1
LOAD GENERATION 136
TYPE 2 0.9 0 0 XINC 0.1
LOAD GENERATION 115
TYPE 3 1.7 0 0 XINC 0.1
LOAD GENERATION 6
TYPE 4 8.3 0 0 XINC 0.1
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
DEFINE ENVELOPE
4 TO 118 ENVELOPE 1
119 TO 254 ENVELOPE 2
255 TO 369 ENVELOPE 3
370 TO 375 ENVELOPE 4
END DEFINE ENVELOPE
FINISH