PD - 94991B

IRFZ48NPbF
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
l Advanced Process Technology
l Ultra Low On-Resistance D
l Dynamic dv/dt Rating VDSS = 55V
l 175°C Operating Temperature
l Fast Switching RDS(on) = 14mΩ
l Fully Avalanche Rated G
l Lead-Free ID = 64A
S
Description
Advanced HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from International
Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve
extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit,
combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized
device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well
known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient
and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications.

The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all

commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation
levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal
resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute TO-220AB
to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Max. Units
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 64
ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 45 A
IDM Pulsed Drain Current  210
PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation 130 W
Linear Derating Factor 0.83 W/°C
VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20 V
IAR Avalanche Current 32 A
EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy 13 mJ
dv/dt Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt ƒ 5.0 V/ns
TJ Operating Junction and -55 to + 175
TSTG Storage Temperature Range °C
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 300 (1.6mm from case )
Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)

Thermal Resistance
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
RθJC Junction-to-Case ––– 1.15
RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface 0.50 ––– °C/W
RθJA Junction-to-Ambient ––– 62
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Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
V(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 55 ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.058 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– ––– 14 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 32A „
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 2.0 ––– 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
gfs Forward Transconductance 24 ––– ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 32A„
––– ––– 25 VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V
IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current µA
––– ––– 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 100 VGS = 20V
IGSS nA
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -100 VGS = -20V
Qg Total Gate Charge ––– ––– 81 ID = 32A
Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– ––– 19 nC VDS = 44V
Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– ––– 30 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13
td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 12 ––– VDD = 28V
tr Rise Time ––– 78 ––– ID = 32A
ns
td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 34 ––– RG = 0.85Ω
tf Fall Time ––– 50 ––– VGS = 10V, See Fig. 10 „
Between lead, D
LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 –––
6mm (0.25in.)
nH
from package G

LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 –––

and center of die contact S

Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 1970 ––– VGS = 0V

Coss Output Capacitance ––– 470 ––– VDS = 25V
Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 120 ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5
EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy‚ ––– 700… 190† mJ IAS = 32A, L = 0.37mH

Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics

Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
IS Continuous Source Current MOSFET symbol D

––– ––– 64
(Body Diode) showing the
A
ISM Pulsed Source Current integral reverse G

––– ––– 210

(Body Diode) p-n junction diode. S

VSD Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 32A, VGS = 0V „
trr Reverse Recovery Time ––– 68 100 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 32A
Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ––– 220 330 nC di/dt = 100A/µs „
ton Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)

Notes:
 Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by ƒ ISD ≤ 32A, di/dt ≤ 220A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS,
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 ) TJ ≤ 175°C
‚ Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.37mH „ Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 32A. (See Figure 12) … This is the destructive value not limited to the thermal limit.
† This is the thermal limited value.

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1000 1000
VGS VGS
TOP 15V TOP 15V
10V 10V
8.0V 8.0V

I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)

I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)

7.0V 7.0V
6.0V 6.0V
5.5V 5.5V
5.0V 5.0V
BOTTOM 4.5V BOTTOM 4.5V
100 100

4.5V
10 10

4.5V

20µs PULSE WIDTH 20µs PULSE WIDTH

TJ = 25 °C TJ = 175 ° C
1 1
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics

1000 2.5
ID = 64A
RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)

TJ = 25 ° C 2.0

100 TJ = 175 ° C
(Normalized)

1.5

1.0
10

0.5

V DS = 25V
20µs PULSE WIDTH VGS = 10V
1 0.0
4 6 8 10 12 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C)

Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance

Vs. Temperature
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3500 20
VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz ID = 32A
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED VDS = 44V
Crss = Cgd VDS = 27V

VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)

3000
Coss = Cds + Cgd 16 VDS = 11V
C, Capacitance (pF)

2500

Ciss 12
2000

1500
8

1000
Coss
4
500
Crss FOR TEST CIRCUIT
SEE FIGURE 13
0 0
1 10 100 0 20 40 60 80
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)

Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.

Drain-to-Source Voltage Gate-to-Source Voltage

1000
1000
OPERATION IN THIS AREA
ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A)

LIMITED BY R DS(on)
100
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)

TJ = 175 ° C 100

100µsec
10
10
1msec
TJ = 25 ° C
1 1
10msec
Tc = 25°C
Tj = 175°C
V GS = 0 V Single Pulse
0.1 0.1
0.2 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.2
1 10 100
VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V)

Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area

Forward Voltage
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70 RD
VDS
60
VGS
D.U.T.
RG
ID , Drain Current (A)

50 +
-VDD

40
V GS
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
30 Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %

20
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
10 VDS
90%
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
TC , Case Temperature ( ° C)
10%
VGS
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
td(on) tr t d(off) tf
Case Temperature
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms

10
Thermal Response (Z thJC )

1
D = 0.50

0.20

0.10 PDM
0.1 0.05 t1
0.02 SINGLE PULSE
0.01 (THERMAL RESPONSE) t2

Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2
2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC
0.01
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)

Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case

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360
ID

EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)

15V
TOP 13A
300 23A
DRIVER
BOTTOM 32A
VDS L

240
RG D.U.T +
V
- DD
IAS A 180
20V
tp 0.01Ω

120
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit

60
V(BR)DSS
tp
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C)

Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy

Vs. Drain Current
I AS

Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms

Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.

50KΩ

12V .2µF
QG .3µF

VGS +
V
D.U.T. - DS
QGS QGD
VGS
VG 3mA

IG ID
Charge Current Sampling Resistors

Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit

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Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit

+ Circuit Layout Considerations

D.U.T* • Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
ƒ
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
-

+
‚
„
- +
-


RG • dv/dt controlled by RG +
• ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" VDD
-
• D.U.T. - Device Under Test
VGS

* Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel

Driver Gate Drive

P.W.
Period D=
P.W. Period

[VGS=10V ] ***

D.U.T. ISD Waveform

Reverse
Recovery Body Diode Forward
Current Current
di/dt
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
[VDD]
Re-Applied
Voltage Body Diode Forward Drop
Inductor Curent

Ripple ≤ 5% [ISD ]

*** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices

Fig 14. For N-channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs

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TO-220AB Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches))

TO-220AB Part Marking Information

E XAMPLE : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010
LOT CODE 1789 INT E R NAT IONAL PAR T NU MBE R
AS S E MB LE D ON WW 19, 2000 R E CT IF IER
IN T HE AS S E MB LY LINE "C" LOGO
DAT E CODE
YE AR 0 = 2000
Note: "P" in as s embly line pos ition AS S E MB LY
indicates "Lead - F ree" LOT CODE WE E K 19
LINE C

Notes:
1. For an Automotive Qualified version of this part please see http://www.irf.com/product-info/auto/
2. For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/

Data and specifications subject to change without notice.

This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.

IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.09/2010
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